\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
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\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{David Cigala (david.cigala)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (David Cigala (david.cigala))
  /Subject (Python Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{David Cigala (david.cigala)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/203387/cs/45963/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}David Cigala (david.cigala) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/david-cigala} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 18th April, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.08574 cm} x{1.89126 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Arithmetic Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{+}} Addition & print(3 + 5) \# 8 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{-}} Subtraction & print(8 - 6) \# 2 \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{*}} Multiplication & print(1 + 2 + 3 * 3) \# 12 \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{/}} Division & print(8 / 4) \# 2 \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\%}} Mod (the remainder after dividing) & print(9 \% 2) \# 1 \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{**}} Exponentiation & print(3 ** 2) \# 9 \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{//}} Divides and rounds down to the nearest integer & print (16 // 3) \# 5 \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.08574 cm} x{1.89126 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Logical Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`and` Evaluates if all provided statements are True & 5 \textless{} 3 and 5 == 5 \# False \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`or` Evaluates if at least one of many statements is True & 5 \textless{} 3 or 5 == 5 \# True \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`not` Flips the Bool Value & not 5 \textless{} 3 \# True \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Structures}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{months = {[}'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'{]} \newline  \newline print(months{[}0{]}) \# January \newline print(months{[}1{]}) \# February \newline print(months{[}7{]}) \# August \newline print(months{[}-1{]}) \# December \newline print(months{[}25{]}) \# IndexError: list index out of range} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.58804 cm} x{2.38896 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Assignment Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
x = 3       y= 4      z=5 & x, y, z = 3, 4, 5 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
+= Addition Assignment & a += 1 \# a = a + 1 \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-= Subtraction Assignment & a -= 3 \# a = a - 3 \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
*= Multiplication Assignment & a {\emph{= 4 \# a = a }} 4 \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
/= Division Assignment & a /= 3 \# a = a / 3 \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\%= Remainder Assignment & a \%= 10 \# a = a \% 10 \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
**= Exponent Assignment & a **= 10 \# a = a ** 10 \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strings}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{my\_string = 'this is a string!'} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{my\_string2 = "this is also a string!!!"} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{this\_string = 'Simon\textbackslash{}'s skateboard is in the garage.'} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print(first\_word + ' ' + second\_word) \textgreater{}\textgreater{} Hello There} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print(len(first\_word)) \textgreater{}\textgreater{} 5} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print(first\_word * 5) \textgreater{}\textgreater{}  \seqsplit{HelloHelloHelloHelloHello}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{index into strings \textgreater{}\textgreater{} first\_word{[}0{]} \textgreater{}\textgreater{} H, first\_word{[}1{]} \textgreater{}\textgreater{} e} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.28482 cm} x{1.69218 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Comparison Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
== Is Equal To & 3 == 5 \# False \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
!= Not Equal To & 3 != 5 \# True \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textgreater{} Greater Than & 3 \textgreater{} 5 \# False \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{} Less Than & 3 \textless{} 5 \# True \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textgreater{}= Greater Than or Equal To & 3 \textgreater{}= 5 \# False \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}= Less Than or Equal To & 3 \textless{}= 5 \# True \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strings methods}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{len()}}, returns the length of an object, like a string & print(len("ababa") / len("ab")) \textgreater{}\textgreater{} 2.5 \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{type()}}, check the data type of any variable & \seqsplit{print(type('Hello'))} \textgreater{}\textgreater{} str \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
'sebastian thrun'.{\bf{islower()}} & True \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
'Sebastian Thrun'..{\bf{count('a')}} & 2 \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
'Sebastian Thrun'..{\bf{find('a')}} & 3 \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
'Sebastian Thrun'..{\bf{rfind('a')}} & 7 \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
animal = "dog"\{\{nl\}\}action = "bite"\{\{nl\}\}print("Does your \{\} \{\}?".{\bf{format(animal, action)}}) & Does your dog bite? \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 5)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
"The cow jumped over the moon.".{\bf{split()}} & {[}'The', 'cow', 'jumped', 'over', 'the', 'moon.'{]} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
"The cow jumped over the moon.".{\bf{split(' ', 3)}} & {[}'The', 'cow', 'jumped', 'over the moon.'{]} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
"The cow jumped over the moon.".{\bf{split('.')}} & {[}'The cow jumped over the moon', ''{]} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
"The cow jumped over the moon.".{\bf{split(None, 3)}} & {[}'The', 'cow', 'jumped', 'over the moon.'{]} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}