\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Dave Child (DaveChild)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (sql-server.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Dave Child (DaveChild))
  /Subject (SQL Server Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{6986EC}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F5F7FD}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SQL Server Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Dave Child (DaveChild)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/1/cs/18/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Dave Child (DaveChild) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/davechild} \\
        \uline{\seqsplit{aloneonahill}.com}
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 19th October, 2011.\\
   Updated 13th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.93643 cm} x{2.04057 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SQL Server Data Types}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Exact Numerics}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
bit & decimal \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
tinyint & money \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
smallint & numeric \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{bigint} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Approximate Numerics}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
float & real \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Date and Time}}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
smalldatetime & timestamp \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{datetime} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Strings}}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
char & text \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{varchar} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Unicode Strings}}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
nchar & ntext \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{nvarchar} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Binary Strings}}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
binary & image \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{varbinary} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Miscellaneous}}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cursor & table \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
sql\_variant & xml \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SQL Server Type Conversion}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CAST (expression AS datatype)} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CONVERT (datatype, expression)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SQL Server Table Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ALTER & DROP \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
CREATE & TRUNCATE \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.53367 cm} p{1.44333 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SQL Server Grouping (Aggregate) Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
AVG & MAX \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
BINARY\_CHECKSUM & MIN \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CHECKSUM & SUM \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
CHECKSUM\_AVG & STDEV \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
COUNT & STDEVP \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
COUNT\_BIG & VAR \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
GROUPING & VARP \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SQL Server Ranking Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
RANK & NTILE \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
DENSE\_RANK & ROW\_NUMBER \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SQL Server String Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ASCII & REPLICATE \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
CHAR & REVERSE \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CHARINDEX & RIGHT \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
DIFFERENCE & RTRIM \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
LEFT & SOUNDEX \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
LEN & SPACE \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
LOWER & STR \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
LTRIM & STUFF \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
NCHAR & SUBSTRING \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
PATINDEX & UNICODE \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
REPLACE & UPPER \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{QUOTENAME} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SQL Server Date Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DATEADD (datepart, number, date)} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DATEDIFF (datepart, start, end)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DATENAME (datepart, date)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DATEPART (datepart, date)} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DAY (date)} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{GETDATE()} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{GETUTCDATE()} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{MONTH (date)} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{YEAR (date)} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SQL Server Dateparts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
yy, yyyy & Year \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
qq, q & Quarter \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mm, m & Month \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
dy, y & Day of Year \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
dd, d & Day \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
wk, ww & Week \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
hh & Hour \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
mi, n & Minute \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ss, s & Second \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
ms & Millisecond \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SQL Server Mathematical Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ABS & LOG10 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ACOS & PI \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ASIN & POWER \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
ATAN & RADIANS \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ATN2 & RAND \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
CEILING & ROUND \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
COS & SIGN \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
COT & SIN \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
DEGREES & SQUARE \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
EXP & SQRT \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
FLOOR & TAN \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{LOG} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}