\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Dave Child (DaveChild)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (regular-expressions.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Dave Child (DaveChild)) /Subject (Regular Expressions Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{C10443} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FBEFF3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Regular Expressions Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Dave Child (DaveChild)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/1/cs/5/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Dave Child (DaveChild) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/davechild} \\ \uline{\seqsplit{aloneonahill}.com} \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 19th October, 2011.\\ Updated 12th March, 2020.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Anchors}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textasciicircum{} & Start of string, or start of line in multi-line pattern \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}A & Start of string \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$ & End of string, or end of line in multi-line pattern \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}Z & End of string \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}b & Word boundary \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}B & Not word boundary \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}\textless{} & Start of word \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}\textgreater{} & End of word \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.54747 cm} x{4.42953 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Character Classes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}c & Control character \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}s & White space \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}S & Not white space \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}d & Digit \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}D & Not digit \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}w & Word \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}W & Not word \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}x & Hexadecimal digit \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}O & Octal digit \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{POSIX}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{nobreak\}\}{[}:upper:{]} & Upper case letters \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{nobreak\}\}{[}:lower:{]} & Lower case letters \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{nobreak\}\}{[}:alpha:{]} & All letters \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{nobreak\}\}{[}:alnum:{]} & Digits and letters \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{nobreak\}\}{[}:digit:{]} & Digits \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{nobreak\}\}{[}:xdigit:{]} & Hexadecimal digits \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{nobreak\}\}{[}:punct:{]} & Punctuation \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{nobreak\}\}{[}:blank:{]} & Space and tab \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{nobreak\}\}{[}:space:{]} & Blank characters \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{nobreak\}\}{[}:cntrl:{]} & Control characters \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{nobreak\}\}{[}:graph:{]} & Printed characters \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{nobreak\}\}{[}:print:{]} & Printed characters and spaces \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{nobreak\}\}{[}:word:{]} & Digits, letters and underscore \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Assertions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ?= & Lookahead assertion \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ?! & Negative lookahead \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ?\textless{}= & Lookbehind assertion \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ?!= or ?\textless{}! & Negative lookbehind \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ?\textgreater{} & Once-only Subexpression \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ?() & Condition {[}if then{]} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ?()| & Condition {[}if then else{]} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ?\# & Comment \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4177 cm} x{1.29487 cm} p{0.87717 cm} x{1.58726 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Quantifiers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} * & 0 or more & \{3\} & Exactly 3 \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} + & 1 or more & \{3,\} & 3 or more \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ? & 0 or 1 & \{3,5\} & 3, 4 or 5 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Add a ? to a quantifier to make it ungreedy.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Escape Sequences}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{} & Escape following character \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}Q & Begin literal sequence \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}E & End literal sequence \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{"Escaping" is a way of treating characters which have a special meaning in regular expressions literally, rather than as special characters.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.04425 cm} p{1.04425 cm} p{1.04425 cm} p{1.04425 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Common Metacharacters}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textasciicircum{} & {[} & . & \$ \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{ & * & ( & \textbackslash{} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} + & ) & | & ? \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{} & \textgreater{} & & \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{The escape character is usually \textbackslash{}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.84609 cm} x{4.13091 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Special Characters}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}n & New line \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}r & Carriage return \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}t & Tab \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}v & Vertical tab \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}f & Form feed \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}xxx & Octal character xxx \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}xhh & Hex character hh \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.84609 cm} x{4.13091 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Groups and Ranges}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} . & Any character except new line (\textbackslash{}n) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} (a|b) & a or b \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} (...) & Group \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{(?:...)} & Passive (non-capturing) group \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}abc{]} & Range (a or b or c) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {[}\textasciicircum{}abc{]} & Not (a or b or c) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}a-q{]} & Lower case letter from a to q \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {[}A-Q{]} & Upper case letter from A to Q \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}0-7{]} & Digit from 0 to 7 \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}x & Group/subpattern number "x" \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Ranges are inclusive.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.84609 cm} x{4.13091 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pattern Modifiers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} g & Global match \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} i~* & Case-insensitive \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} m~* & Multiple lines \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} s~* & Treat string as single line \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x~* & Allow comments and whitespace in pattern \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} e~* & Evaluate replacement \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} U~* & Ungreedy pattern \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{* PCRE modifier} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String Replacement}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$n & nth non-passive group \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \$2 & "xyz" in /\textasciicircum{}(abc(xyz))\$/ \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$1 & "xyz" in /\textasciicircum{}(?:abc)(xyz)\$/ \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \$` & Before matched string \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$' & After matched string \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \$+ & Last matched string \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\& & Entire matched string \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Some regex implementations use \textbackslash{} instead of \$.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}