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% Packages
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\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
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\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Dave Child (DaveChild)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (photography-basics.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Dave Child (DaveChild))
  /Subject (Photography Basics Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Photography Basics Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Dave Child (DaveChild)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/1/cs/44622/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Dave Child (DaveChild) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/davechild} \\
        \uline{\seqsplit{aloneonahill}.com}
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 11th October, 2024.\\
   Updated 11th October, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.36 cm} x{6.64 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ISO}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{ISO controls the amount of light that your camera lets in, and refers to the sensitivity of film (or digital sensors today).} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ISO 100 & Outdoors and sunny \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ISO 400 & Indoors and well lit, or outdoors and cloudy \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
ISO 800 & Indoors without flash \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ISO 1600 & Dark, or fast movement \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.6 cm} x{6.4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Shutter Speed}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Shutter speed controls how long the camera's shutter is open for. The longer it is open, the more light it lets in.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
1/2000s & Super-fast subject, like a bird in flight \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
1/1000s & Fast subject, like a sports car moving \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
1/500s & Fast subject, like a normal car moving \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
1/250s & People moving, dancing, jumping \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
1/125s & People walking \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
1/60s & Slow-moving or stationary subject indoors \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
1/20s & Moving water \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
1/10s & Low-light, low-motion landscape, like a sunset \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
1-3s & Deliberate blur, like you might use for falling water or a crowd moving \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
21-30s & Dark skies, Milky Way \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
10 minutes & Star trails \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Anything from 1/60s down, you should consider using a tripod.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.28 cm} x{4.72 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Aperture (F-stop numbers)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Aperture controls how open your lens is to receive light, and is measured with an F-stop number. The smaller the aperture, the larger the F-stop number and the less light is allowed into the lens.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}F/1.4, F/2, F/2.8 & Low-light photos, very shallow depth of field, portraits with bokeh blur, astrophotography \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}F/4, F/5.6, F/8 & Good general use, greater depth of field, more objects in focus at different distances \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}F/11, F/16, F/22 & Landscapes, very well-lit photos, very deep depth of field \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Each lens has its own "sweet spot", and this is typically two to three F-stop values from the maximum aperture of that lens.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.36 cm} x{4.64 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Exposure Triangle}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{The exposure triangle is three settings: ISO, shutter speed, and aperture. Here are some examples of how to use it.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Sunny Day, Outdoors}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}F/2.8, 1/1000, ISO 400 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Wide aperture for lots of light, fast shutter to reduce blur, low ISO to reduce noise. A bright, cheerful image with plenty of detail.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Low-Light Night}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}F/4, 1/20, ISO 1600 \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Moderate aperture to balance light and depth, slight blur, high ISO for low light. A cozy, warm image with a dreamy atmosphere.} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Creative Portraiture}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}F/1.8, 1/125, ISO 200 \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Background blur highlighting subject, reduced subject blur, moderate ISO. A beautiful, shallow-focused portrait with a creamy bokeh.} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Exposure Issues}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{noshy\}\}Overexposure & An image might be faded, be too bright, and have low detail in bright areas. Decrease aperture, faster shutter speed, or decrease ISO. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{noshy\}\}Underexposure & An image is dark, and hard to see properly.  Increase aperture, slower shutter speed, or increase ISO. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{noshy\}\}Blown Highlights & Bright areas of the image appear pure white (lost all detail). Use exposure compensation (-1/3 or -2/3 stop), decrease ISO, or faster shutter speed. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 7)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{noshy\}\}Clipped Shadows & Dark areas of the image appear pure black (lost all detail). Increase aperture, slower shutter speed, or increase ISO. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{noshy\}\}Noise & Image appears grainy. Decrease ISO, increase aperture, or slower shutter speed. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{noshy\}\}Motion Blur & Image appears blurry (e.g., with fast-moving subject). Faster shutter speed, decrease aperture, or increase ISO. \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Focal Length}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{The focal length of a lens is the distance, in millimeters, between the "nodal point" of the lens and the camera's sensor.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{A higher focal length lens has a smaller field of view, like it's zoomed in further. Good for photographing something small or far away.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{A lower focal length lens is good for wider photos, like landscapes.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}