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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{datamansam}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (english-tesol-tenses.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (datamansam)
  /Subject (English TESOL Tenses! Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{English TESOL Tenses! Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{datamansam} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/139410/cs/39495/}}}
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\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}datamansam \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/datamansam} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 7th July, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{4}

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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Simple}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Completed actions, routines or habits, give us information, or makes predictions% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Earlier actions followed by later actions or even earlier actions!% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Continuous}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Actions that continue over time or happening simultaneously in the past% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Perfect Continuous}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{show duration, completion, and importance% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Past simple:}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Completed, finished actions with a specific time reference \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Showing whether an action or condition occurred \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
Positive: You played tennis. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Question: Did you play tennis? \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
Negative: You didn't play tennis.% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Past Perfect (simple):}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{When we're already talking about the past but want to refer to an earlier past time \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Form: had + past participle \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
e.g. 'I couldn't get in because I had forgotten my keys' \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2)
Positive: You had studied Spanish before you went to Madrid. \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2)
Question: Had you studied Spanish before you went to Madrid? \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 2)
Negative: You hadn't studied Spanish before you went to Madrid.% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Past continuous/ Past progressive:}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Actions in progress at a particular time in the past, actions interrupted in the past, two actions happening simultaneously in the past \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
Form: was/were + verb + -ing \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
e.g. 'What were you doing at 10.00 last night?', 'I was writing letters'% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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Form: had + been + verb + -ing \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
e.g. 'He had been cleaning the car for an hour before he stopped because of the rain'% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Routine/habitual actions or things which are generally true \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Positive: You like Edinburgh. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
Question: Do you like Edinburgh? \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Negative: You do not like Edinburgh. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
In regular verbs, this tense is formed by using the verb stem, adding -s in the third person singular (he, she, it).% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Past actions that are related to or continue into the present. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Formed by combining the present tense of the verb have with the past participle of the main verb. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
Positive: You have visited the Prado Museum before. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
Question: Have you visited the Prado Museum before? \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2)
Negative: You have not visited the Prado Museum before.% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Present continuous/ Present progressive:}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Happening now or around now \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
Form: am/is/are + verb + -ing \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
Positive: You are watching TV. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
Question: Are you watching TV? \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Negative: You are not watching TV.% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Present Perfect Continuous:}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Actions which started in the past and continue now (action verbs), recent continuous actions \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Positive: You have been standing here for two hours. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
Question: Have you been standing here for two hours? \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
Negative: You have not been standing here for two hours.% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{an action that will have already happened before a specific point in the future  \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Form: will + have + past participle e.g. 'I'll have already left by the time you arrive'% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{An action in progress at a particular time in the future   \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Form: will + be + verb + -ing \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
Positive: You'll be cooking dinner when they arrive. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2)
Question: Will you be cooking dinner when they arrive? \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2)
Negative: You won't be cooking dinner when they arrive% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Future Perfect Continuous:}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{An action that will continue up until a certain future point  \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Form: will + have + been + verb + -ing \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
Positive: You'll be cooking dinner when they arrive. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2)
Question: Will you be cooking dinner when they arrive? \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2)
Negative: You won't be cooking dinner when they arrive.% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Future Simple Tense}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Describes what will happen for predictions and future projects \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Often called the going to future, this form is a combination of be + going to + verb stem \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
Positive: You are going to see the show tonight. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
Question: Are you going to see the show tonight? \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
Negative: You are not going to see the show tonight.% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}