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  /Title (ocular-immune-privilege.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (DataExpunged)
  /Subject (Ocular Immune Privilege Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Ocular Immune Privilege Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{DataExpunged} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/141657/cs/30373/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}DataExpunged \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 6th January, 2022.\\
   Updated 6th January, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cell Types and Organization}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{-The eye lacks lymph vessels} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{-The eye contains macrophages, dendritic cells, and mast cells} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{-To compensate for a separation from the rest of the immune system, the eye is hypervascularized} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{-Most of the immune cells reside in the uvea} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{-The cornea serves as a physical barrier against the exposure of foreign particles} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{-Relative isolation from the rest of the immune system results in a more difficult time mounting an immune defense} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Immune Response}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Due to not containing lymphoid cells and other common defense mechanisms found throughout the rest of the body, the eye keeps the immune cells it does have at a relative distance which creates a time delay between the introduction of a pathogen and the eye mounting an immune response. To combat this, the eye mounts other preventative measures in the form of tear secretion that serves to moisten and provide nutrients for the surface of the eye, as well as containing lysozyme, which is antibacterial in nature.% Row Count 11 (+ 11)
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Langerhans Cells & determines the appropriate immune system response \tn 
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epithelial cells & enables light to be transmitted into the interior of the eye and as a protective barrier for more delicate structures in the eye \tn 
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\seqsplit{keratocytes} & Helps maintain collagen scaffold and extracellular matrix of the stroma \tn 
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corneal nerves & releases neuromediators to elicit healing and nutritional deposits in damaged parts of the eye as well as providing protective reflexes such as tear production and blinking \tn 
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\seqsplit{interferons} & serves to alert the immune system of viral infection \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic Anatomy}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Innate Immune System}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{There are  two types of immune responses the human eye is capable of; innate immune responses and acquired immune responses, both of which serve two distinct purposes from each other. The innate immune response is more broad in its protection as it defends against pathogens and other foreign particles in a non-discriminatory manner, such as the eyelid. The main advantage of this is that it typically retains its effectiveness throughout your lifetime and is present from birth. Other components of the innate immune system include tears. epithelial cells, keratocytes, corneal nerves, and interferons.% Row Count 13 (+ 13)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Understanding of Immune Privilege}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The concept of ocular immune privilege has been around since the 1940's. Since then, further understanding of this concept has allowed for seamless foreign tissue grafting and transplants in the eye without the need for constant immunosuppressants. This is due to the body trying to preserve vision my limiting inflammatory and immune responses to vulnerable or vital areas of the body. This response, or the lack thereof, is promising in that it holds the ability to teach us how to apply this immune privilege to other procedures that typically require someone to be on immunosuppressants for the rest of their lives such as organ transplants.% Row Count 13 (+ 13)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Acquire Immune Response}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The other form of immune response the eye is capable of is referred to as the acquired immune response. This response is pathogen-specific and is cell mediated. These responses are thought to be controlled by Langerhans cells found in the cornea. Langerhans cells are antigen-presenting cells that take a sample of the pathogen in order to elicit an immune response. However, this has its downsides, being which it can cause damage to surrounding tissue that may result in vision loss. This response is more efficient and slow acting than the innate immune response.% Row Count 12 (+ 12)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{"Functions of Tears and How They Work." Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., \seqsplit{https://www.otsuka.co.jp/en/health-and-illness/dry-eye/functions-of-tears/.}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Cholkar, Kishore, et al. "Eye: Anatomy, Physiology and Barriers to Drug Delivery." Ocular Transporters and Receptors, Woodhead Publishing, 27 Mar. 2014, \seqsplit{www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781907568862500010.}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{"The Eye and Immune Privilege." American Academy of Ophthalmology, 4 Apr. 2018, \seqsplit{www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/eye-immune-privilege.}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{AW;, Taylor. "Ocular Immune Privilege." Eye (London, England), U.S. National Library of Medicine, \seqsplit{pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19136922/.}} \tn 
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% That's all folks
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