\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Darktotoro} \pdfinfo{ /Title (rstudio.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Darktotoro) /Subject (RStudio Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2786A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F7F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{RStudio Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Darktotoro} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/133678/cs/44804/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Darktotoro \\ \uline{cheatography.com/darktotoro} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 26th October, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{GENERAL}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{rm(list = ls()) \newline dat = read.table('coches.txt', header = T) \newline dat = read.csv('gastos.csv', header = T) \newline dat = na.omit(d) \# Cojo solo observ. completas \newline names(d) \newline dat\$sexo = factor(dat\$sexo, labels=c('H','M')) \# Paso a factor \newline dat\$titu = relevel(d\$titu, ref = 'GITI') \# cambiar ref si \textgreater{}2 vars \newline dat2 = dat{[} ,3:8{]} \# c(3,4,..,8) - ordenar datos \newline dat = dat{[} ,-1{]} \# Elimino columna 1 \newline row.names(dat2) = dat\$VX \newline \newline round(X, digits=2) \newline sum(dat\$SEXO == 'mujer') \newline dim(dat) \# Dimensiones base de datos} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ESTADÍSTICA DESCRIPTIVA}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{hist(dat\$V1) \newline hist(d\$V1{[}d\$V2 == 4{]}) \newline hist(d{[}1:50 , 1{]} ) \newline \newline boxplot(dat\$V1) \# también en dos variables \newline summary(dat\$V1) \newline plot( V1 \textasciitilde{} V2, data = dat) \newline par(mfrow = c(1,2)) \# Para dibujar dos gráficos a la vez} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TÉCNICAS DE REGRESIÓN}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{mod = lm(V1 \textasciitilde{} V2, data = dat) \# modelo regresion \newline mod = lm(V1 \textasciitilde{} V2 + V3, data = dat) \newline summary(mod) \# beta0 y beta1 \newline abline(mod) \# Recta de Regresion \newline pred1=data.frame(V1=,V2=...) \newline predict(mod,pred1) \# predicc puntual \newline predict(mod,pred1, interval='prediction', level=0.9) \newline \# predicc nueva obs \newline predict(mod,pred1, interval='confidence') \# prmedia \newline \newline confint(mod6) \# intervalo de conf - si E0 no sign \newline mod9 = step(mod8) \# Selección de variables singif \newline \newline res = residuals(mod9) \# residuos \newline var(dat) \# varianzas covarianzas \newline cor(dat) \# coefs. correlacion (matriz) \newline pairs(dat) \# dispersion multiple} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{LDA - ANÁLISIS DISCRIMINANTE}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{library(MASS)}} \newline (m1 = lda( SEXO \textasciitilde{} . , data = dat )) \newline m1\$scaling \# Coefs de la f.discrimante (no stand) \newline (a0 = -sum(m1\$scaling * colMeans(dat{[} , -1{]}))) \newline plot(m1) \newline (pred1 = predict(m1)) \newline table(pred = pred1\$class, real = dat\$SEXO) \newline \newline prediccion\$class \# Decisión del modelo \newline prediccion\$posterior \# Seguridad decisión \newline prediccion\$x \#score o puntuación \newline dat\$SEXO{[}5{]} \# La quinta obs. es mujer \newline prediccion\$class{[}5{]} \# modelo dice \newline \newline {\bf{library(multiUS)}} \newline \# .f.discriminante coef. estandarizados \newline m2 = ldaPlus(x = dat{[}, -1{]}, grouping = dat\$SEXO) \newline m2\$standCoefWithin \#Coeficientes estandarizados \newline \# Con estos coef. variables son más impor. \newline \# Si hay multicolinealidad: no se pueden interpretar \newline m2\$class\$orgTab \# M CONFUSIÓN:absoluta \newline m2\$class\$perTab \# M CONFUSIÓN:relativa \newline m2\$classCV\$orgTab \# MC VC absoluta \newline m2\$classCV\$perTab \# MC VC relativa \newline m2\$centroids \# Centroides \newline pred1 = predict(m1, flor) \newline points(pred1\$x, cex = 3) \newline plot(m2, dimen = 1)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ANÁLISIS COMPONENTES PRINCIPALES}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{plot(fit, type = 'lines') \# grafico codo - num CP \newline biplot(fit) \# añadir rownames A parecido B? \newline dat\$T100 = dat\$T100\textasciicircum{}-1 \# si invrs proporcional \newline \newline fit = princomp(datos, cor = T) \newline fit\$sdev\textasciicircum{}2 \# importancia \newline cumsum(m\$sdev\textasciicircum{}2/7) \# Importancias acumuladas \newline round(fit\$sdev\textasciicircum{}2/6*100, digits= 2) \# imp rel \newline fit\$loadings \# pesos (weights) \newline fit\$scores \# puntuaciones - valores CP \newline cor(datos, fit\$scores) \# cargas \newline rowSums(cor(datos, fit\$scores{[}, 1:2{]})\textasciicircum{}2) \# comunalidad \newline 1-rowSums(cor(datos, fit\$scores{[}, 1:2{]})\textasciicircum{}2)\# especifidad \newline \newline {\bf{source('prinfact.R')}} \newline sol = prinfact(datos, 6) \#num CP \newline sol\$loadings \# Cargas \newline sol\$scores \# puntuaciones \newline sol\$variances \# imporancias \newline sol\$eig\$vectors{[} ,1{]} \# Pesos {[}CP1{]} \newline \newline {\bf{CORRPLOT}} \newline install.packages('corrplot') \# descargar paquete \newline library(corrplot) \# activar paquete \newline r = cor(dat) \newline corrplot(r, method = 'ellipse')} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ANÁLISIS COMPONENTES PRINCIPALES}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{plot(fit, type = 'lines') \# grafico codo - num CP \newline biplot(fit) \# añadir rownames A parecido B? \newline dat\$T100 = dat\$T100\textasciicircum{}-1 \# si invrs proporcional \newline \newline fit = princomp(datos, cor = T) \newline fit\$sdev\textasciicircum{}2 \# importancia \newline cumsum(m\$sdev\textasciicircum{}2/7) \# Importancias acumuladas \newline round(fit\$sdev\textasciicircum{}2/6*100, digits= 2) \# imp rel \newline fit\$loadings \# pesos (weights) \newline fit\$scores \# puntuaciones - valores CP \newline cor(datos, fit\$scores) \# cargas \newline rowSums(cor(datos, fit\$scores{[}, 1:2{]})\textasciicircum{}2) \# comunalidad \newline 1-rowSums(cor(datos, fit\$scores{[}, 1:2{]})\textasciicircum{}2)\# especifidad \newline \newline {\bf{source('prinfact.R')}} \newline sol = prinfact(datos, 6) \#num CP \newline sol\$loadings \# Cargas \newline sol\$scores \# puntuaciones \newline sol\$variances \# imporancias \newline sol\$eig\$vectors{[} ,1{]} \# Pesos {[}CP1{]} \newline \newline {\bf{CORRPLOT}} \newline install.packages('corrplot') \# descargar paquete \newline library(corrplot) \# activar paquete \newline r = cor(dat) \newline corrplot(r, method = 'ellipse')} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \end{document}