\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{darkknightess} \pdfinfo{ /Title (innate-immune-protection.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (darkknightess) /Subject (innate immune protection Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{094D17} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F9F7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{innate immune protection Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{darkknightess} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/79985/cs/19339/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}darkknightess \\ \uline{cheatography.com/darkknightess} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 11th April, 2019.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.02687 cm} p{0.5266 cm} p{0.60559 cm} p{0.47394 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Innate immunity}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Key points & \seqsplit{Physical} & Secreted & \seqsplit{Cellular} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Born/same & Skin & \seqsplit{Antibacterial} & Nk cell \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Non specific/fast & GI tract & \seqsplit{Antibodies} & \seqsplit{Phagocytes} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Prevent Pathogen entry & \seqsplit{Respiratory} & \seqsplit{Complements} & \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Induces adaptative & Mucous & \seqsplit{Cytokines} & \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.57926 cm} p{0.63192 cm} x{0.92155 cm} p{0.50027 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Goal 1 - PREVENT}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Skin & \seqsplit{Respiratoy} & Eyes & GI tract \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Dry/Thick} & Tightly Packed & Blink/Tear & \seqsplit{Peristalsis} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Antimicrobial} & Cilia & Lysopzyme & HCl \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Keratin & Mucus & Microbial competition & Low Ph \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{0.86889 cm} p{0.39495 cm} x{0.86889 cm} p{0.50027 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Goal 2 - RECOGNISE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} PAMP & \seqsplit{Bacteria} & & PRR \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Highly conserved & \seqsplit{Gram-ve} & Gram+ve & \seqsplit{Collectins} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Only microbes & LPS & lipoteichoic Acid & TLR \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Essential to live & Lipid A & & Nod like \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Effector mechanism}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Complements} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Phagocytosis} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} NK} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Activation of Adaptive} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Cytokine} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stages of Phagocytosis}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{1\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Chemotaxis \& Adherence of microbes to phagocytes \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) 2\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Ingestion \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) 3\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Phagosome formed \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) 4\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Phagolysomes through fusion \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) 5\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Residual body/ indigestible material formed \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) 6\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Discharged waste% Row Count 8 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Killing Mechanism}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Reactive O\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} (Neutrophil)}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} After Phagocytosis \{\{fa-arrow-up\}\} O\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} = Respiratory Burst} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} O\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} Reduced by NADPH = Hydroxyl radical, hypochlorite} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Reactive N\textasciicircum{}3\textasciicircum{} (Mcrophage)}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} L-arginine \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} L-citruline = NO radicals} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Catalysed by Nitric oxide synthase (iNOS, NOS2), induced by Cytokines and Bac components} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} {\bf{Damage in bacterial DNA and Membrane}}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Complements}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Proteins in B (blood) and TF (tissue fluid)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Via cascade} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} C3 convertase activates C3} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{2.71207 cm} p{0.72093 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Phagocytosis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Monocytes/ Macrophage & \seqsplit{Neutrophil} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} High in GI tract, Lung, Liver, Spleen & Only in B \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Long life & Short life \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cytokines}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Protein Messenger} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} De/activating} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} IL(Interleukin)-1} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\}\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} IL-6} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\}\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} TNF (tumour necrosis factor) α} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Chemokines}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Chemoattractant} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Inflamation- cell adhere to BV \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} infection site} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} IL-8, MCP} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{interferons}}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} IFNα \& IFN{\ss} Produced by virus infected cell} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-angle-double-right\}\} Natural killer cell} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-angle-double-right\}\} Infected/tumour cells} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-angle-double-right\}\} Respond to TNFa, IL-12} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-angle-double-right\}\} make TNFγ} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-angle-double-right\}\} Upregulate MHC = Activate Macrophage} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-angle-double-right\}\} IL-12 - differention of CD4 Th1 cell} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PRR}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Collectins}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) In solution \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) 2 region: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \{\{fa-adjust\}\} Collagen Like \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) Interacts with effector \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \{\{fa-adjust\}\} Lectin Like \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) Interacts with Sugar on pathogen. E.g Mannose \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) {\bf{NOD like}} \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) In cytoplasm \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) 2 type: \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \{\{fa-adjust\}\} NOD 1 \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) glytamyl diominopimelic \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \{\{fa-adjust\}\} NOD 2 \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) muramyl dipeptide \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \{\{fa-play\}\} Gram -ve +ve \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) {\bf{TOLL like}} \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) TLR 1 \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) G +ve \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) Lipopeptide \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) PDG \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) TLR 2 \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) G +ve \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) Mycoplasma \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) TLR 3 \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) RNA virus (ds RNA, Poly:C) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) TLR 4 \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) G -ve \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) LPS \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) TLR 5 \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) Flagellin \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PRR (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{TLR 6 \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) Mycoplasma \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) TLR 7-8 \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) RNA virus (ss RNA) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) TLR 9 \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) Unmenthylated CpG DNA% Row Count 6 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Antigen presenting cell}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Macrophage} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} B-cell} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Mature Dentritic cell (Activate T cell)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Summary}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{RECOGNISE}} \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} PRR/ Complement R \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) {\bf{INGEST}} \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Phagocytosis/ Opsonisation \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) {\bf{RECRUIT}} \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} Inflammation/ Cytokines \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) {\bf{RESPONSE SPECIFIC}} \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} IL\&TNF/ Antigen processing% Row Count 8 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}