\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{danar124} \pdfinfo{ /Title (sql-server-danar124.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (danar124) /Subject (SQL Server Danar124 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2BA5B3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F9FA} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SQL Server Danar124 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{danar124} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/20652/cs/3373/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}danar124 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/danar124} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 24th February, 2015.\\ Updated 13th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{2.02547 cm} x{1.40753 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Type}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Exact Numerics}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} bit & decimal \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tinyint & money \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} smallint & numeric \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{bigint} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Approximate Numerics}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} float & real \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Date and Time}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} smalldatetime & timestamp \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{datetime} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Strings}}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} char & text \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{varchar} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Unicode Strings}}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nchar & ntext \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{nvarchar} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Binary Strings}}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} binary & image \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{varbinary} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Miscellaneous}}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cursor & table \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} sql\_variant & xml \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.81949 cm} x{1.61351 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String Functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ASCII & REPLICATE \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} CHAR & REVERSE \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CHARINDEX & RIGHT \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} DIFFERENCE & RTRIM \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} LEFT & SOUNDEX \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} LEN & SPACE \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} LOWER & STR \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} LTRIM & STUFF \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} NCHAR & SUBSTRING \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} PATINDEX & UNICODE \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} REPLACE & UPPER \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{QUOTENAME} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Type Conversion}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{CAST (exression AS datatype)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{CONVERT (datatype, expression, {[}style{]})} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{2.43743 cm} p{0.99557 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Grouping (Aggregate) Functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} AVG & MAX \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} BINARY\_CHECKSUM & MIN \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CHECKSUM & SUM \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} CHECKSUM\_AVG & STDEV \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} COUNT & STDEVP \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} COUNT\_BIG & VAR \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} GROUPING & VARP \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.54485 cm} x{1.88815 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Date Functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} DATEADD (datepart, number, date) & SYSDATETIME() \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} DATEDIFF (datepart, start, end) & SYSUTCDATETIME() \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} DATENAME (datepart, date) & SYSDATETIMEOFFSET() \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} DATEPART (datepart, date) & SWITCHOFFSET (DATETIMEOFFSET,time\_zone) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} DAY (date) & ISDATE (expression) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} GETDATE() & MONTH (date) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} GETUTCDATE() & YEAR (date) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{1.44186 cm} x{1.99114 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mathematical Functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ABS & LOG10 \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ACOS & PI \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ASIN & POWER \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ATAN & RADIANS \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ATN2 & RAND \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} COT & SIN \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} TAN & EXP \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} COS & DEGREES \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} LOG & CEILING \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ROUND & FLOOR \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} SQRT & SQUARE \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{SIGN} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.99114 cm} x{1.44186 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dateparts}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Year & yy, yyyy \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Quarter & qq, q \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Month & mm, m \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Day of Year & dy, y \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Day & dd, d \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Week & wk, ww \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Hour & hh \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Minute & mi, n \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Second & ss, s \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Millisecond & ms \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Object Operation}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Stored Procedure}} \newline CREATE PROCEDURE \textless{}name\textgreater{} AS \textless{}sql\_statement\textgreater{} \newline \newline {\bf{Views}} \newline CREATE VIEW\textless{}name\textgreater{}{[}(\textless{}Column\textgreater{},...){]} \newline AS \textless{}SELECT\_statement\textgreater{} \newline \newline {\bf{Triggers}} \newline CREATE TRIGGER \textless{}name\textgreater{} ON \textless{}table\textgreater{} \newline FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE AS \textless{}sql\_statement\textgreater{} \newline \newline {\bf{Functions}} \newline CREATE FUNCTION \textless{}name\textgreater{} \newline RETURNS \textless{}data\_type\textgreater{} \newline AS BEGIN \textless{}sql\_statement\textgreater{} \newline RETURN \textless{}sql\_expression\textgreater{} END} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Create a Stored Procedure}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{CREATE PROCEDURE name \newline @variable AS datatype = value \newline AS \newline -{}- Comments \newline SELECT * FROM table \newline GO} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{1.47619 cm} x{1.95681 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Table Functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ALTER & DROP \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} CREATE & TRUNCATE \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.7165 cm} x{1.7165 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ranking Functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} RANK & NTILE \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} DENSE RANK & ROW\_NUMBER \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Foreign Key Construct}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{ALTER TABLE \textless{}table1\textgreater{} WITH CHECK \newline ADD CONSTRAINT \textless{}constraintName\textgreater{} \newline FOREIGN KEY (\textless{}table1col1\textgreater{}) \newline REFERENCES \textless{}table2\textgreater{} (\textless{}table2col2\textgreater{})} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Drop Constraint}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{ALTER TABLE \textless{}tablename\textgreater{} DROP \newline CONSTRAINT \textless{}constraintName\textgreater{}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Primary Key construct}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{ALTER TABLE \textless{}tablename\textgreater{} ADDCONSTRAINT \textless{}constraintName\textgreater{} \newline PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (column\_List)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Create an Index}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{CREATE UNIQUE INDEX name \newline ON \newline table (columns)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{T-SQL Statements}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{UPDATE Statement}} \newline UPDATE table\_name \newline SET column\_name=(expression | DEFAULT | NULL {[},...n{]} \newline {[}WHERE \textless{}search\_condition\textgreater{}{]} \newline \newline {\bf{DELETE Statement}} \newline DELETE {[}FROM{]} table\_name \newline {[}WHERE \textless{}search\_condition\textgreater{}{]} \newline \newline {\bf{INSERT Statement}} \newline INSERT {[}INTO{]} table\_name {[}(column\_list){]} \newline VALUES ((DEFAULT | NULL | expression 1{[},...n{]})} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Select Statement Construct}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{SELECT {[}DISTINCT{]} {[}(TOP int | TOP int PERCENT){]} \newline Column list \newline {[}INTO new\_table{]} \newline FROM table\_source \newline {[}{[}{[}INNER | \{\{ LEFT | RIGHT | FULL\}{[}OUTER{]}\}{]} JOIN | CROSS APPLY{]} \newline table\_source2 \newline ON \seqsplit{table\_source.primary\_key} = \newline table\_source2.foreign\_key{]}{[},...n{]} \newline {[}WHERE search\_condition{]} \newline {[}GROUP BY group\_by\_expression{]} \newline {[}HAVING search\_condition{]} \newline {[}ORDER BY order\_expression {[}ASC | DESC{]}{]}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}