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% Document Info
\author{Dani (Dan\_Niel)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (infectious-inflammatory-and-immunologic-peds.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Dani (Dan\_Niel))
  /Subject (Infectious, Inflammatory, \& Immunologic (Peds) Cheat Sheet)
}

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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Infectious, Inflammatory, \& Immunologic (Peds) Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Dani (Dan\_Niel)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/131883/cs/26616/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Dani (Dan\_Niel) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/dan-niel} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th February, 2021.\\
   Updated 15th February, 2021.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Chain in Infection}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Infection Agent}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This infectious agent is any microorganism that is capable of producing an infection.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{• Autoclaving instruments destroys an infectious agent} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Reservior Host}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This is the place where the microorganism resides. it can be a food, water, or human source} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{• Eliminating water and refrigeration of food} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Route of Transmission}}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{can be direct or indirect transmission which involves an intermmediate} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{• washing of hands helps prevent transmission.} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Susceptible Host}}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This is the person who is susceptible to an infection. A compromised host is a person at increased risk.} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Portal of Entry}}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This is the place where the infectious agent enters the body} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{• A needle stick entry allows agent to enter host.} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Portal of Exit}}} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{In order for an etiologic agent to establish an infection, the microorganism must leave the reservior.} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Viral Infection | Parotitis}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Parotitis}} & Mumps \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Agent}} & Mumps virus \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Incubation}} & 14-21 days \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Per. of com.}} & Shortly before \& after onset of parotitis \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Transmission}} & Direct \& indirect contact. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Symptoms}} & fever, headache, anorexia, malaise \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Treatment}} & Analgesic for pain and antipyretic \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.79172 cm} x{3.18528 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bacterial Infection | Helminthic}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Helminths are pathogenic or parasitic worms} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
• Namatodes & Roundworms \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
• Trematodes & Flukes \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
• Cestodes & Tapeworms \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Reservoir}} & eggs of feces or urine \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Transmission}} & oral cavity by food or hands \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.89586 cm} x{4.08114 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bacterial Infection | Parasitic}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Organisms that live on and obtain their food supply. Frequently seen parasites in children are lice and scabies} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Pediculosis capitis (Head lice)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Sx & Small, white flecks on hair shaft, Extreme pruritus \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Treatment} & Wash with shampoo, fine toothed comb \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Pediculosis (Public lice)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Sx & Same as for head lice except on pubic hair \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Treatment} & same as head lice \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Scabies (Female mite)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Sx & Black burrow filled w/ mite feces 1-2 in. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Treatment} & wash area with lindane or permethrin \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.03597 cm} x{1.94103 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Infectious Process}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Pathogen}} any organism that causes disease:} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Viruses, bacteria & rickettsiae \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Helminths & Fungi \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{4 Phases or Periods}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Incubation: time between entry and onset of symptoms} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Prodromal: time when person feels abnormal or weak} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Illness: person feels typical symptoms.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Convalescent: person recovers from the infection} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Viral Infection | Enxanthem Subitum}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Exanthem Subitum}} & Roseola infantum \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{viral infection of very young children that causes high fever followed by a rash. ages 6 mos to 3 yrs.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Agent}} & Human Herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Incubation}} & Approx. 10 days \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Per. of com.}} & During febrile period \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Transmission}} & Unknown \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Symptoms}} & high fever, rash develops \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Treatment}} & measures to reduce discomfort \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Viral Infection | Rubella}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Rubella}} & German Measles \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Affects older school age and adolescent} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Agent}} & Rubella virus \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Incubation}} & 14 to 21 days \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Per. of com.}} & approx 7-5 days after rashes appear \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Transmission}} & Direct and indirect contact w/ droplets \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Symptoms}} & fever, malaise, anorexia, conjuctivitis. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Treatments}} & reduce discomfort of rash \& fever \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Viral Infection | Rubeola}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Rubeola}} & Measles (koplik's spot) \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Sometimes called brown or black, regular or 7day measles to differentiate it from rubella. (german 3days)} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Agent}} & Measles virus \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Incubation}} & 10-12 days \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Per. of com.}} & 5th day till the first few days of rashes \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Transmission}} & Direst \& indirect contact w/ droplets \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Symptoms}} & fever, malaise, coryza, conjunctivitis. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Treatment}} & reduce discomfort of rash and fever \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Viral Infection | Varicella}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Varicella}} & Chicken Pox \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{It causes an itchy rash with small, fluid-filled blisters.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Agent}} & Varicella zoster virus \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Incubation}} & 10-12 days \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Per. of com.}} & day before rash to 5-6 days after \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Transmission}} & Direct \& indirect contact. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Symptoms}} & fever, malaise, lesions, vesicle to crust \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Treatment}} & antihistamine, antipyretic, acyclovir \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Viral Infection | Herpes Zoster}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Herpes Zoster}} & Shingles \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Once you have had chickenpox, varicella-zoster virus remains in your body's nerve tissues and never really goes away. Herpes zoster could be activated} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Agent}} & Varicella zoster virus \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Incubation}} & 2-12 days \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Per. of com.}} & day before rash to 5-6 days after \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Transmission}} & Direct \& indirect contact. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Symptoms}} & pruritus, cutaneous vesicular lesions \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Treatment}} & acyclovir, analgesia for pain \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Viral Infection | Variola}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Variola}} & Smallpox \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Agent}} & Smallpox virus \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Incubation}} & 7-17 days \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Per. of com.}} & from onset of rash till crust shed \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Transmission}} & Direct \& indirect contact. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Prodromal}} & 3-4 days of chills, fever, vomiting \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Symptoms}} & macules, papules, vesicles \& pustules \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Treatment}} & VIG to suppress symptoms \& antibiotics \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Viral Infection | Poliovirus}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Poliovirus}} & Poliomyelitis (infantile paralysis) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Agent}} & Polio virus \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Incubation}} & 7-17 days \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Per. of com.}} & 1-6 weeks. before onset of Sx \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Transmission}} & Direct \& indirect contact. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Symptoms}} & Fever, nausea, body pain, vomiting \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Treatment}} & bed rest, analgesia, moist hot packs \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Viral Infection | Rabies}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Agent}} & Rabies virus \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Incubation}} & 2-6 weeks as long as 12 months \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Per. of com.}} & 3-2 days before onset of Sx \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Transmission}} & Bite of rabid animals, saliva \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Symptoms}} & hyperexcitability, twitching, seizure \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Treatment}} & Rabies vaccine and anti-rabies serum \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bacterial Infection | Rickettsia}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{• A genus of small, rod-shaped, round to pleomorphic} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{• True bacteria, gram neg, cultivable in living tissues} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Pathogenesis}} & Replicate in endothelial cells, skin rash \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Transmission}} & Transmitted by lice, fleas, ticks, mites \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bacterial Infection | Fungal}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Children fungi}} can cause superficial infection on skin, nails and hair like oral thrush} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Superficial}} & on the skin \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Subcutaneous}} & Tissues under the skin \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Systemic}} & in deeper tissues \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}