\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{cyphox90} \pdfinfo{ /Title (rhel-command-list.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (cyphox90) /Subject (RHEL command list Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{RHEL command list Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{cyphox90} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/192992/cs/40221/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}cyphox90 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/cyphox90} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 9th September, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.13551 cm} x{1.84149 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Version, Kernel \& Package details}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Verify RHEL installed version & cat \seqsplit{/etc/redhat-release} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Verify RHEL has the correct version of SLES installed. Log in as root user. & cat \seqsplit{/etc/SuSE-release} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Display the RHEL kernel version & uname-r \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Display the RHEL kernel version & uname -mrs \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Display the RHEL kernel version & uname -a \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} List all packages with RPM & rpm -{}-query -{}-all \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} List all installed RPM packages & rpm -qa \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} List all installed YUM packages & yum list installed \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} List all installed DNF packages & dnf list installed \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} View current firewall settings & \seqsplit{firewall-config} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Notes for SSH}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Use SSH Public Key based login & \textasciitilde{} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Disable root user login & add users to a SUDO group \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Disable password based login & \seqsplit{AuthenticationMethods} publickey \seqsplit{PubkeyAuthentication} yes \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Limit users SSH access & AllowUsers first lastname \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Disable empty passwords & \seqsplit{PermitEmptyPasswords} no \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Firewall SSH TCP port \#22 & \textasciitilde{} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Configure idle log out timeout interval & ClientAliveInterval 300 ClientAliveCountMax 0 \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{RHEL firewalld}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} View the current status of firewalld & firewall-cmd -{}-state or systemctl status firewalld \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} View current firewalld settings in window & firewall-config \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} View current firewalld settings via CLI & firewall-cmd -{}-list-all \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} View what services are allowed in the current firewalld zone & firewall-cmd -{}-list-services \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SSH \& Hostnamectl identification}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Identify Port number in OpenSSH server config file & grep Port \seqsplit{/etc/ssh/sshd\_config} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Identify Port number in OpenSSH client config file & grep Port \seqsplit{/etc/ssh/ssh\_config} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Identify system wide OpenSSH config file for client & cat \seqsplit{/etc/ssh\_ssh\_config} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} View all hostnamectl & hostnamectl status \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Confirm SSH password authentication & grep sshd -T | grep \seqsplit{PasswordAuthentication} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Find all failed SSH login attempts & grep "Failed password" /var/log/auth.log \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Find all failed SSH login attempts & cat /var/log/auth.log | grep "Failed password \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} List all IP adddresses that attempted login \& failed & grep "Failed password" /var/log/auth.log | awk '\{print \$11\}' | uniq -c | sort -nr \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 5) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} (1) Finding failed SSH login attempts & grep "authentication failure" /var/log/secure \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} (1) Finding failed SSH login attempts & grep -E -i 'authentication failure|Invalid user' /var/log/secure | grep sshd \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SSH \& Hostnamectl identification (cont)}} \tn % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} (1) Finding failed SSH login attempts & grep -E \seqsplit{'sshd.*Failed|Invalid|Did|failure'} /var/log/secure \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} (1) Finding failed SSH login attempts & grep -E \seqsplit{'sshd.*Failed|Invalid|Did|failure'} /var/log/auth.log \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} (2) Finding failed SSH login attempts (awk print statement may need to be changed) & grep "authentication failure" /var/log/secure | awk '\{ print \$13 \}' | cut -b7- | sort | uniq -c \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Testing SUDO access & sudo -i \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Identify sudoers with authorisation & cat /etc/sudoers \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.13551 cm} x{1.84149 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic SELinux settings}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Display current SELinux state mode & getenforce \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Check SELlinux SELINUX variable to persist across rebots & cat \seqsplit{/etc/selinux/config} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Identify if NTP is installed & chkconfig -{}-list ntpd \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Identify if ntpd is running & ntpq -p \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Check NTP sync status & timedatectl \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Check NTP sync status & timedatectl status \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}