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% Document Info
\author{Cúnla (cunla)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (monastic-reform.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Cúnla (cunla))
  /Subject (Monastic Reform Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Monastic Reform Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Cúnla (cunla)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/60906/cs/15803/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Cúnla (cunla) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/cunla} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th May, 2018.\\
   Updated 15th May, 2018.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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\raggedcolumns

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% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Benedictine Rule}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Monasticism}}: Poverty, Chastity, Obedience & {\bf{St. Benedict of Nursia}}: 6th cent, influential \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Long night office & 7 daily offices \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Social Function}}:} \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
3 types recruits: Mature laymen, clerics, noble children & Most recruits = noble children \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Lay foundations \& donations = v important} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Communities of monks needed to perform heavy penances} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.6 cm} x{4.4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cluny}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Peak of Benedictine life} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Abbot Odilo}} (r. 994-1049) & respected \& powerful \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{c.1100}} & diversification of religious orders \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{12th \& early 13th century}} & new orders forming \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Formation of new orders}} & protest against old orders \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{New Orders}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{12th century}} & Rise of {\emph{individual spirituality}} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Monks unhappy w/ perceived decadence of Benedictines} \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
New orders: & Augustinian, Cistercians \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.68 cm} x{4.32 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Augustian Canons}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Augustine's advice}} & Pray together \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Obedience to superior \tn 
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% Row 2
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 & Hold possessions in common \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Small churches, close to towns} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Augustinian: engaged w/ world} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Benedictine: secluded} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Based life on letter from Augustine to religious women}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cistercians}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Fled from society} \tn 
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% Row 1
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{\bf{Rigorous life:}} & aggressive pursuit of religious ideal \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Return to primitive Benedictine Rule} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.6 cm} x{4.4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bernard of Clairvaux}}  \tn
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1115: & Cistercian Order expanded. \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Bernard asked to lead in foundation of Clairvaux monastery. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Abbot of Clairvaux in mid20s} \tn 
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High profile & Enthusiasm \& ability \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Drawn into politics, esp. papacy} \tn 
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{\bf{Cistercians expanded rapidly:}} & Rejected tithes, rents, services, church profits Augustinians relied on \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Refused: perform masses, confessions, burials \tn 
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 & Land only for agriculture \& full possession \tn 
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 & Removed selves from towns \tn 
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 & Conversi (lay brothers) = basis for economy \tn 
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% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{20 Aug 1153}} & Bernard died \tn 
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% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & 338 Cist abbeys (68 direct foundations of Clairvaux) \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Born 1090. Aristocratic family in Fontaines \newline Schooled from young age, meant for a clerical career.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Religious Women}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Relatively few women religious} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{England, 1066:}} & 13 religious houses for women, 50 for men \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{1154:}} & 60 for women, 500 for men \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Double monasteries}} & Groups of nuns w/ groups of monks \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Cistercian efforts to prevent women from joining their Order}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}