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% Document Info
\author{Cúnla (cunla)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (counts-and-kings.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Cúnla (cunla))
  /Subject (Counts and Kings Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Counts and Kings Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Cúnla (cunla)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/60906/cs/15813/}}}
\end{tabulary}
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\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Cúnla (cunla) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/cunla} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 16th May, 2018.\\
   Updated 16th May, 2018.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

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\begin{multicols*}{4}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} p{0.3433 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Intro}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Geo affected pol organisation and rulership} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Poor roads + forests = limited contact to communities} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Family units→political units} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} p{0.3433 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Counts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Great Euro fams invested in fam history, traditions, records} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{c800-1000 New fams won power thru warfare} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Warfare + marriage}} = 🗝 expansion and consolidation of pwr} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Genealogical rolls}} v popular} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Family legend}} for others' perception of fam} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{ie {\emph{Song of Roland}} ({\bf{Charlemagne}}'s reign)} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{→abt Roland \& other Frankish warriors at Battle of Roncevaux 778} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Literary re-imagining incl. Muslims as enemy} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Probably composed between c.1040-1115} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} x{3.0897 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Royal admin}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Personnel involved in running kingdom} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Start of 12th century: small admin} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Differed kingdom to kingdom:} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & →England: closely governed \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & →Less governed - admin issues charters \& collect small tax \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Even Eng had small perm admins in early 12th cent} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} x{3.0897 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Case study: County of Anjou}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Count Fulk Rechin}} (end of 11th cent) recorded achvmnts of ancestor {\bf{Fulk Nerra}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Military expans continued in Anjou late 10th cent and first half of 11th} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Process of encroachment:} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & 1. secure foothold ({\bf{marriage, warfare, purchase, force/fraud}}) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & 2. good rship w/ {\bf{church}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & 3. establish {\bf{castle}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & 4. wait for opportunity ({\bf{victory in battle, enemy away, minority rule}}) \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} x{3.0897 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Counts (cont.)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Change by mid-11th cent.} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & territorial units of counties establshd \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & small pwr blocs abutting each other \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & dvlpmnt of law \& stable pol rather than expans \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Counts needed admin \& staff to gvrn + exploit resources} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{By end of 11th cent. more docs requiring standing staff rather than ad hoc emplymnt} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{From early 12th cent, sec powers employed masters from great schools (like uni)} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{abut - (v.) to be adjacent; touch or join at the edge or border}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} x{3.0897 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Kingship}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Violence→comital authority} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{God→royal authority} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Coronation rites degraded position of count (though counts were often more powerful than king of France)} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Ecclesiastical rites by clergy:} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Anointed with {\bf{holy oil}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Invested w/ {\bf{ring}} and {\bf{staff}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Invested w/ {\bf{sword}} and {\bf{sceptre}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{10th century kings could style selves as {\bf{Vicars of Christ}}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Derived {\bf{right to rule}} from {\bf{lineage}} - recounted memories of predecessors for legitimacy} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Model for German emps: {\bf{Charlemagne}}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{comital}}: of, belonging to, or befitting a count or earl}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} p{0.3433 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key roles of kings}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{1. {\bf{Defend}} the people} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{2. Keep the {\bf{peace}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{3. Protect the {\bf{Church}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{4. Enforce {\bf{justice}}, punish criminals} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{5. {\bf{Lead}} (and win) military campaigns} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{6. Display {\bf{military}} prowess and valour} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} p{0.3433 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Means of political pursuit}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Warfare}}🗝noble identity} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Pre10th cent warriors:\$ thru plundering} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Post10th century, other ways to get \$} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Warfare unreliable for pol policy} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Marriage}}🗝method pol policy} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Henry I married English princess} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Strategic marriages good!} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} x{3.0897 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{A king's power}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Rested on} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & →ability to recruit \& lead armies \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & →role as supreme judge \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{John of England failed} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & →lost most of Angevin and exploited his barons \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Rulers bound by old law} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & →subjects could rebel and force king to obey law \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & →Right of resistance couldn't be repealed \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & →invoked against King John \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Despite hallowed status of old law, new law was created} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Announcement of new law codes:} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & →Roger II of Sicily \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & →Frederick II \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Kings of Sicily - peak royal auth} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{English kings - control of court} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{German kings delegated auth to bishops - power to princes} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{French kings: justice in royal domain, not outside} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}