\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{creo} \pdfinfo{ /Title (fhstp-dig.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (creo) /Subject (fhstp-dig Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2F6DA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F2F5F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{fhstp-dig Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{creo} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/58528/cs/15457/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}creo \\ \uline{cheatography.com/creo} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 27th April, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Syntax}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{dig {[}@server{]} name {[}type{]} {[}class{]} {[}options{]}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{List specific resource record types}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Base Syntax:}} & `{\bf{dig fhstp.ac.at type }}` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Authority Record & `dig fhstp.ac.at SOA` \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} IPv4 address(-es) & `dig fhstp.ac.at A` \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} IPv6 address(-es) & `dig fhstp.ac.at AAAA` \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Canonical Records & `dig fhstp.ac.at CNAME` \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Mail eXchangers & `dig fhstp.ac.at MX` \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Standard Reverse Lookup & `dig \seqsplit{2.69.219.91.in-addr.arpa} PTR` \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Simple Reverse Lookup & `dig -x fhstp.ac.at` \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Caveat:}} If you forget to configure MX records for an object, most mail servers will try to deliver messages to the A record associated to the host.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Who do we talk to?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Local v4 resolver & `dig -4 fhstp.ac.at` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Local v6 resolver & `dig -6 fhstp.ac.at` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Defined v4 resolver & `dig -4 @\textless{}dnsserver\textgreater{} fhstp.ac.at` \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Defined v6 resolver & `dig -6 @\textless{}dnsserver\textgreater{} fhstp.ac.at` \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{\textless{}dnsserver\textgreater{}}} - either a name or an IP address of an resolver or the DNS server who is authoritative for the query} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Output sections}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} HEADER & dig command version, options used, type of operation, status of the operation, message id. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{QUESTION} & This is your input - the query you sent to the DNS. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ANSWER & {\bf{Column 2:}} TTL (cache time) in seconds; {\bf{Column 3:}} Class (IN=Internet, CH=Chaos, HS=Hesiod); {\bf{Column 4:}} Resource Record Type (A, NS, CNAME, MX, PTR...); {\bf{Column 5:}} The content of the resource record (IP, Name, Text...). \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 8) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{AUTHORITY} & The DNS servers that have the authority to answer the query (in form of NS records). \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{ADDITIONAL} & This section carries resource records that are attached to help you avoid additional queries or even bootstrap certain zones (Glue records). \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sneaky stuff}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Request an AXFR zone transfer & `dig fhstp.tech AXFR` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Request BIND version & `dig @farnsworth.lab version.bind CHAOS TXT` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Output modifiers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Example:}} & `dig fhstp.ac.at +foo` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} +dnssec & Also request associated DNSSEC records \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} +short & Only show the "pure" answer \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{+norecurse} & Don't ask the resolver to recurse (a.k.a.: "iterative query") \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} +tcp / +notcp & Use / do not use TCP for this query \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{+multiline} & Display longer records in a more human-readable fashion \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{1.23579 cm} x{2.88351 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Response Codes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 0 & `NOERR` & No error :-) \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 1 & `FORMERR` & Unable to understand query \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2 & \seqsplit{`SERVFAIL`} & Server problem \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 3 & \seqsplit{`NXDOMAIN`} & Domain does not exist \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 4 & `NOTIMPL` & Query not implemented \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 5 & `REFUSED` & Query not allowed \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{If the verification of a DNSSEC signed answer fails, this also results in `SERVFAIL`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Response Flags}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{`AA`}} & Authoritative Answer \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{`TC`}} & Truncated \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{`RD`}} & Recursion Desired \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{`RA`}} & Recursion Available \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{`AD`}} & Authenticated Data (DNSSEC) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{`CD`}} & Checking Disabled \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}