\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{crakernano} \pdfinfo{ /Title (linux-shell.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (crakernano) /Subject (Linux Shell Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{242424} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F8F8F8} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux Shell Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{crakernano} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/63294/cs/16124/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}crakernano \\ \uline{cheatography.com/crakernano} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 18th June, 2018.\\ Updated 18th June, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Usuarios}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Comando & Acción \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} useradd {\emph{nombreDelUsuario}} & Crea un nuevo usuario \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} usermod {\emph{nombreUsuario}} & Modifica el usuario señalado \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} userdel {\emph{nombreUsuario}} & Elimina al usuario señalado \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} passwd {\emph{nombreUsuario}} & Asigna una contraseña al usuario señalado \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Grupos}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} groupadd & Crear un grupo \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} usermod -a -G {\emph{grupo}} {\emph{usuario}} & Agrega a un usuario a un grupo \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} deluser {\emph{usuariario}} {\emph{grupo}} & Elimina a un usuario de un grupo \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ficheros}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} touch {\emph{nombreFichero}} & Crea un fichero \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} mkdir {\emph{nombreDirectorio}} & Crea una carpeta \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} pwd & Indica la ruta en la que te encuentras \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ls & Lista el directorio \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cd & accede a un directorio \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} nano {\emph{nombreFichero}} & accede a un fichero \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cp {\emph{fichero}} & Copia un fichero \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} rm {\emph{fichero}} & Borra un fichero \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} mv {\emph{fichero}} & Mueve un fichero \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Servicios}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Service {\emph{nombreDelServicio}} & Acceso al servicio indicado \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{start \newline stop \newline restar \newline status} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.53827 cm} x{2.43873 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sistema de permisos}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} chmod {\emph{parametros}} {\emph{nombreFichero}} & Asigna permisos a un fichero \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} chown {\emph{usuario}}:{\emph{grupo}} {\emph{fichero}} & Cambia la propiedad de un fichero \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Lectura & 4 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Escritura & 2 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ejecución & 1 \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 760 & rwx rw- -{}-{}- \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Acceso remoto}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ssh usuario@direccion & Acceder a un equipo remoto \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} scp fichero \seqsplit{usuario@direccion:/ruta} & Copiar ficheros en un equipo remoto \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gestión de paquetes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} apt-get update & Actualiza el respositorio \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} apt-get upgrade & Actualiza los paquetes del sistema \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} apt-get install {\emph{paquete}} & Instala el paquete indicado \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} apt-get -{}-purge remove {\emph{paquete}} & Desinstala el paquete indicado y elimina todo ratro que exista del mismo \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} apt-get autoclean & Elimina librerías en sin uso \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Procesos}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ps aux & Muestra todos los procesos del sistema \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ps axjf & Muestra los procesos en un árbol gerarquico \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} top & Muestra los procesos activos y su consumo de recursos \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} htop & Versión interactiva de top \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} kill {\emph{PID del proceso}} & Marta el proceso seleccionado por su PID \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} pkill {\emph{nombre del paquete}} & Mata el proceso asociado al paquete indicado \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} killall {\emph{nombre del paquete}} & Mata todos los procesos asociados al proceso indicado \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Red}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ifconfig & Muestra información sobre nuestra configuración de re \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ifconfig {\emph{interfaz}} down & Desactiva la interfaz indicada \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ifconfig {\emph{interfaz}} up & Activa la interfaz indicada \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} netstat & Muestra estadisticas sobre la red \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} route & Información sobre las rutas de red \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} arp & muestra la tabla ARP de nuestro equipo \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} traceroute & muestra los saltos realizados para llegar al destino \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ss & Muestra las estadisticas de los socket \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nmap {\emph{-sP redObetivo}} & Realiza mapeos de la red \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Filtros}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} grep & Busca lineas que contengan palabras indicadas \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} cut & corta una cadena basandose en un delimitador dado \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cat & Concatena los ficheros que se le pasan cómo parámetro \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}