\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Tasha (CooleyOoley)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (reported-speech.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Tasha (CooleyOoley))
  /Subject (Reported Speech Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
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\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Reported Speech Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Tasha (CooleyOoley)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/196185/cs/41214/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Tasha (CooleyOoley) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/cooleyooley} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 3rd October, 2024.\\
   Updated 3rd October, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.192 cm} p{0.76 cm} x{3.648 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verb \& Word Changes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Simple Present & → & Simple Past \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
"I {\bf{am}} exhausted." &  & "He said he {\bf{was}} exhausted" \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Present Continuous & → & Past Continuous \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
"I {\bf{am learning}} how to play violin." &  & "She said she {\bf{was learning}} how to play violin." \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Past Simple & → & Past Perfect \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
"I {\bf{hung out}} with my friends." &  & "He said he {\bf{had hung out}} with his friends." \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Present Perfect & → & Past Perfect \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
"I {\bf{haven't eaten}} lunch yet." &  & "She said she {\bf{hadn't eaten}} lunch yet." \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Past Perfect & → & Past Perfect \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
"I {\bf{had already seen}} that movie." &  & "He said he {\bf{had already seen}} that movie." \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Will & → & Would \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
"I {\bf{will help}} you with your studies." &  & "She said she {\bf{would help}} me with my studies." \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Can & → & Could \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
"I {\bf{can speak}} 3 languages." &  & "He said he {\bf{could speak}} 3 languages." \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Must & → & Had to \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
"Everyone {\bf{must be}} in class at 7pm." &  & "She said that everyone {\bf{had to be}} in class at 7pm." \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.192 cm} p{0.76 cm} x{3.648 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verb \& Word Changes (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
May & → & Might \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
"I {\bf{may be}} a bit late." &  & "He said he {\bf{might be}} a bit late." \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Should & → & No Change \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
"You {\bf{should download}} this new game!" &  & "She said I {\bf{should download}} that new game." \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Would & → & No Change \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
"I {\bf{would like}} a salad with my meal." &  & "He said he {\bf{would like}} a salad with his meal." \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ought to & → & No Change \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
"You {\bf{ought to study}} more." &  & "She said that I {\bf{ought to study}} more." \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Could & → & No Change \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
"We {\bf{could see}} a movie." &  & "He said we {\bf{could see}} a movie." \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Might & → & No Change \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
"I {\bf{might stay}} home." &  & "She said she {\bf{might stay}} home." \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{bt\}\}  \newline The verb {\bf{"tell"}} focuses more on the specific person who is receiving the information. \newline  \newline The verb {\bf{"said"}} is more general and doesn't need a specific person receiving the information. \newline \{\{bb\}\}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} p{0.76 cm} x{3.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reported Commands}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
"{\bf{Don't run}} in the house." & → & "She told me {\bf{not to run}} in the house." \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
"{\bf{Stop talking}}." & → & "He told us {\bf{to stop talking}}." \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{bt\}\}  \newline For commands, we add the object (the person receiving the command) and the infinitive "to" after "tell". \{\{bb\}\}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.192 cm} p{0.76 cm} x{3.648 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reported Questions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Question Words}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
"{\bf{Why}} are you so sad?" & → & "She asked me {\bf{why I was}} so sad." \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
"{\bf{When}} is your birthday?" & → & "He asked me {\bf{when my birthday was}}." \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Yes / No Questions}}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
"Is this lesson super difficult for you?" & → & "She asked me {\bf{if/whether}} the lesson {\bf{was}} super difficult for me?" \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
"Do you like English?" & → & "He asked me {\bf{if/whether}} I liked English." \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{bt\}\}  \newline Questions in Reported Speech change to affirmative, we don't repeat the question in the same structure. \newline  \newline "Yes/No" questions use "if/whether" when we change them to Reported Speech. \{\{bb\}\}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.052 cm} p{0.76 cm} x{4.788 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pronoun Changes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I & → & He / She \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
You & → & I / He / She / We / They \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
He / She & → & He / She \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
It & → & It \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
They & → & They \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
We & → & They \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Us & → & Them \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Me & → & Him / Her \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
My & → & His / Her \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Our / Ours & → & Their / Theirs \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Your &  & His / Her / Their \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.52 cm} p{0.76 cm} x{5.32 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Time Expression Changes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Today & → & That day \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Tonight & → & That night \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Tomorrow} & → & The following day / The next day \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Yesterday} & → & The day before / The previous day \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Last night & → & The previous night / The night before \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Last week & → & The previous week / The week before \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Next week & → & The following week / The next week \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Now & → & Then \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ago & → & Before \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{2.964 cm} p{1.748 cm} p{2.888 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Position Expression Changes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
This & → & That \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
These & → & Those \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Here & → & There \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Bring & → & Take \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Come & → & Go \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}