\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{CodeShane (codeshane)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (mercurial-hg.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (CodeShane (codeshane))
  /Subject (Mercurial (Hg) Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{808080}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F7F7}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Mercurial (Hg) Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{CodeShane (codeshane)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/1611/cs/523/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}CodeShane (codeshane) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/codeshane} \\
        \uline{\seqsplit{github}.com/codeshane}
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th August, 2012.\\
   Updated 12th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Work Directory}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A local {\bf{Work}} folder containing one Revision and any uncommited changes you've made.% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Undos and Fixes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{hg rollback}} can undo commit, import, pull, local push, and unbundle. Only use in private repos.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{hg update -{}-clean}} can cancel an uncommitted merge while losing changes.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Create an Archive}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{hg archive}} -r{\emph{REV filename.zip}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{hg archive}} {\emph{-rREV filename.tar.gz}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Work Files and Tracking}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg add}} {\emph{file}} & Begin tracking changes \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{hg addremove}} & Track new, forget missing \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg forget {\emph{file}}}} & Stop tracking file \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{hg remove {\emph{file}}}} & Stop tracking \& del \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg copy {\emph{file target}}}} & Copy file \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{hg move {\emph{file target}}}} & Move file \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{These changes to Work must also be Committed to avoid data loss.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Work Directory Updates}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg update}} {\emph{tip}} & Update Work to match Tip \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{hg update}} -r{\emph{REV}} & Update Work to specified Revision \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg revert}} & Undo all uncommitted changes \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Work Status}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg diff}} & Lists tracked file changes \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{hg diff}} {\emph{file}} & List changes to a file \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg status}} & Lists status of files \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{A}}dded, {\bf{C}}lean, {\bf{D}}eleted, \newline {\bf{I}}gnored, {\bf{M}}odified, {\bf{U}}nknown}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Local Repository}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A complete {\bf{Local}} repository of changesets that is saved in {\emph{Work/.hg/}} (don't edit!)% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Local Repo History}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg log}} {\emph{file/dir}} & History of changesets \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{hg annotate file}} & Who changed what, when \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg paths}} & Lists known remote Repos \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{hg heads}} & List heads \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{hg diff}} -r{\emph{REV}}  -r{\emph{REV}} \newline Shows differences between REVs}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Create a Local Repo}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg init}} {\emph{Work}} & Creates ./.hg/ subfolder \& Repo \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{hg add}} & Begin tracking all files \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg commit}} -m {\emph{'Initial commit'}} & Save files and Commit message to Repo \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Clone Remote Repo}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{hg clone {\emph{Remote}}}} {\emph{Work}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Update from Remote Repo}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg incoming}} {\emph{Remote}} & List changesets available \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{hg pull}} & Pull all new changesets into Local \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg pull}} -r {\emph{Remote}} & Pull specified changesets into Local \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
-u & Also Update Working Directory \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Union Merge}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{hg pull -{}-force}} {\emph{unrelated\_project}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{hg merge}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{hg commit}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Powerful simplicity! Use wisely.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Resources}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{http://mercurial.selenic.com}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{http://hginit.com} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{http://hgbook.red-bean.com}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Remote Repository}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A {\bf{Remote}} repository reached via url path, often a main team repo from which Local is cloned.% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Remote Update and Publish}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg push}} {\emph{Remote}} & Push changesets to Remote \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{hg share}} & Sync history with parent and siblings \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Terminology}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Repository} & Repo. Collection of Revisions. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Revision} & Rev. Commited changeset, by {\bf{REV}} number. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Changeset} & Set of Work changes saved as Diffs. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Diff & Changes between files. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Tag & Name for a specific Rev. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Parent & Immediate ancestor of Rev or Work. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Branch & Child of Rev. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Merge & Rev with two parents. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Head & Latest Rev in Branch. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Tip & Latest Rev in ANY Branch. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Patch & All Diffs between two Revs. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Bundle & Patch with permissions and rename support. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Help}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg}} & Basic command list. \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{hg help}} & Full command list. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{hg help}} {\emph{command}} & Detailed help reference. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Command Line}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{hg command}} -{\emph{option... argument...}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{required}} {\emph{non-literal reference}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.94563 cm} x{4.03137 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hg - Common Options}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{-r}}REV & Specify a Rev number (default parent.) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{-y}} & Don't prompt; pick each first option. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{-q}} & Quiet (supress output.) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{-v}} & Verbose (additional detail) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{-f}} & Force (override reasonable warnings.) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}