\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{coderamfi} \pdfinfo{ /Title (mysql.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (coderamfi) /Subject (MySQL Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{MySQL Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{coderamfi} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/24059/cs/5454/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}coderamfi \\ \uline{cheatography.com/coderamfi} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 19th October, 2015.\\ Updated 13th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04517 cm} x{3.93183 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Veri Tipleri}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CHAR & String,Lenght,0 - 255 \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} VARCHAR & String,Lenght,0 - 255 \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{TINYTEXT} & String,Lenght,0 - 65535 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} TEXT & String,Lenght,0 - 65535 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} BLOB & String,Lenght,0 - 65535 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{MEDIUMTEXT} & String,Lenght,0 - 16777215 \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{MEDIUMBLOB} & String,Lenght,0 - 16777215 \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{LONGTEXT} & String,Lenght,0 - 4294967295 \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{LONGBLOB} & String,Lenght,0 - 4294967295 \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{*TINYINT} & Integer , -128'den 127'e \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{*SMALLINT} & Integer , -32768'den 32767'e \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{*MEDIUMINT} & Integer , -8388608'den 8388607'e \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} *INT & Integer , -2147483648'den 2147483648'e \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{*bıgınt} & Int \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} FLOAT & Decimal (Virgülden sonra 23 basamak) \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} DOUBLE & Decimal (24 'den 53 'e kadar) \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} DECIMAL & "DOUBLE" string olarak saklanır \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} DATE & YYYY-AA-GG \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{DATETIME} & YYYY-AA-GG SS:DD:Sn \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{TIMESTAMP} & YYYYAAGGHHMMSn \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 2) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} TIME & SS:DD:Sn \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04517 cm} x{3.93183 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Veri Tipleri (cont)}} \tn % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ENUM & Seçenek sunuculardan birisi \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} SET & Seçme komutu \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{*Not: İşaretsiz TINYINT , MEDIUMINT vb aynı aralığa sahiptir fakar 0'dan başlar. \newline ÖRN; TINYINT UNSIGNED 0 ile 255 arasındadır.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PHP de MySQL Fonksiyonları}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mysql\_connect(sunucu, kullanıcı adı, şifre) MySQL sunucusuna bağlantı açar.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mysql\_close(bağlantı) MySQL bağlantısını kapatır.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{mysql\_select\_db(veritabanı} adı, bağlantı) MySQL veritabanını seçer.} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mysql\_query(sorgu) Veritabanına sorgu g{\"o}nderir.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{mysql\_create\_db(veritabanı} adı, bağlantı) MySQL'de veritabanı oluşturur.} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mysql\_num\_rows(sonuç) Sonuçtaki satır sayısını verir.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{mysql\_num\_fields(sonuç)} Sonuçtaki alan sayısını verir.} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{mysql\_fetch\_array(sonuç}, sonuç tipi) Sonuçları dizi değişkeni olarak alır.} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{mysql\_list\_fields(veritabanı} adı, tablo adı, bağlantı) Sonuçtaki tüm tablo alanlarını listeler.} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{mysql\_list\_dbs(bağlantı)} Sunucudaki tüm veritabanlarını listeler.} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mysql\_result(sonuç, satır numarası, alan) Sorgudan d{\"o}nen sonuçları alır.} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mysql\_ping(bağlantı) MySQL bağlantısının aktif olup olmadığını kontrol eder.} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mysql\_info(bağlantı) Son sorgu hakkında bilgi d{\"o}ndürür} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mysql\_error(bağlantı) Bir {\"o}nceki işlemdeki MySQL hata mesajını verir.} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Matematiksel Fonk.}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ABS} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SIGN} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{MOD} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{FLOOR} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CEILING} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ROUND} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DIV} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{EXP} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{LN} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{LOG,LOG2,LOG10} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{POW} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{POWER} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SQRT} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{PI} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{COS} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SIN} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{TAN} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{GREATEST} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{LEAST} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bazı Örnek Sorgulamalar}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} SELECT * FROM tablename & //Bütün kolonları d{\"o}ndürür \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} SELECT column FROM tablename & //Belirtilen kolonu seçer \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tablename & //Satır Sayısını d{\"o}ndürür \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} SELECT SUM(column) FROM tablename & //Kolonların toplamını d{\"o}ndürür \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} SELECT DISTINCT column from tablename & //Sadece benzer olmayan istediğimiz verileri seçer \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} SELECT * FROM tablename WHERE şart & //Belirttiğimiz şartlardaki verileri seçer \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} SELECT *FROM table1 INNER JOIN table 2 on table1.id=table2.id & //2 tabloya bağlanarak bütün kolonları d{\"o}ndürür \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} SELECT LAST\_INSERT\_ID() as new\_id & //Son yaratılan satırın id 'sini çeker \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} SELECT max(column) AS alieas & // Örn: Alias kolonundaki en büyük değeri d{\"o}ndürür \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} SELECT * FROM table ORDER BY column & //Kolonlara g{\"o}re büyün satırları sıralar \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bazı String fonk.}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ASCII} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ORD} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CONV} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{BIN,OCT,HEX} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CHAR} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CONCAT} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{LOCATE} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SUBSTRING} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{LTRIM} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{RTRIM} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{REPLACE} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{REPEAT} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{INSERT} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{REVERSE} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}