\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{codebrent2} \pdfinfo{ /Title (ece160-exam-1.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (codebrent2) /Subject (ECE160 Exam 1 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{868DA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F7F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{ECE160 Exam 1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{codebrent2} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/19647/cs/2624/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}codebrent2 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/codebrent2} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 2nd October, 2014.\\ Updated 13th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Must-Know}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} int & -2,147,483,648 to +1,147,483,647 \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} float & 4bytes,contain 1 digit/decimal, +-10\textasciicircum{}38, 7digitsprecision,f, illegalfloats: 6.2.2f,6.-3f,6.2 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} double & 8bytes,+-10\textasciicircum{}308,14digitprecise \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} variable & upper/lowercase differ, reflects data stored, given to memory location \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} destructive read & Reference \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} destructive write & Write Over \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} types of c statements & declarations/arithmetic instructions/control instructions \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Order of Operations (L-\textgreater{}R) & !, * / \%, + -, \textless{} \textgreater{} \textless{}= =\textgreater{}, == !=, \&\&, ||, = \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Functions & AND (\&\&), OR (||), NOT (!) \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} QuadFormula & \seqsplit{(-b+sqrt((b*b)-4ac))/(2a)} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} While Loop & executed 0 or more times. Does test, then body \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Do-While Loop & executed 1+ times. Does body, then test \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} absolute value & abs(\#) \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Formatting Printf}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{printf("\%6d",123); \newline printf("\%03d",5); \newline printf("\%7.2f",6.789);} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{OUTPUTS WITHOUT SPACES \newline output: \_ \_ \_ 1 2 3 \newline output: 005 \newline output: \_ \_ \_ 6 . 7 9} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Do While Loop (b)}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{i=5; \newline do \newline \{ \newline printf(i); \newline i++; \newline \} \newline while(i\textgreater{}3);} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Executed 1+ times. Output: 5} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{While Loop (b)}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{k=7; \newline while(k\textless{}5) \newline \{ \newline printf("\%d", k); \newline k++; \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Executed 0+ times. Output: (nothing)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Switch-Case}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{int dc; \newline scanf("\%lf", dc); \newline switch(dc) //can only switch a non double/non float \newline \{ \newline case 0 : printf ("switch case statement 1"); \newline break; \newline case 1 : printf("switch case statement 2"); \newline break; \newline default; //do default case, below this line \newline printf("DEFAULT CASE"); \newline break; \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Logical If}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{If(logical expression) \newline \{ \newline //block of code \newline \} \newline else \newline \{ \newline //statement if false \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{For Loop (a)}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for(i=0;i\textless{}10;i++) //INIT, TEST, LOOP ALTER \newline \{ \newline printf("\%d",i); //BODY \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rewrite of While Loop (a)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{While Loop (a)}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{i=0; //INIT \newline while(i=0); //TEST \newline \{ \newline printf("\%d",i); //BODY \newline i++; //LOOP ALTER \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rewrite of For Loop (a)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pyramid Code Snippet}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for(r=0;r\textless{}7;r++) //outer: 7 rows \newline \{ \newline for(s=0;s\textless{}r;s++) //controls spaces \newline \{ \newline printf(" "); \newline \} \newline for(a=0;a\textless{}\_\_\_\_{\emph{r;a++) //MATH \newline \{ \newline printf("}}"); //controls stars \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64701 cm} x{4.32999 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pyramid Math}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} r & \# stars \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 0 & 11 \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1 & 9 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1) Find m: m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1) \newline 2) Find equation: b=y=mx \newline 3) Use equation in blank in code \newline *y=ANSWER} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}