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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
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% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
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% Document Info
\author{Ryan Johnson (CITguy)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (nix-users-and-groups.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Ryan Johnson (CITguy))
  /Subject (*nix users and groups Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{*nix users and groups Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Ryan Johnson (CITguy)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/138/cs/132/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Ryan Johnson (CITguy) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/citguy} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 19th December, 2011.\\
   Updated 13th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{passwd {[}options{]} {[}LOGIN{]}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-a, -{}-all}} : This option can be used only with {\bf{-S}} and shows the status for all users.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-d, -{}-delete}} : Delete a users password {\emph{(make it empty)}}.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-e, -{}-expire}} : Immediately expire an account's password.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-i, -{}-inactive INACTIVE}} : This option is used to disable an account after the password has been expired for a number of days. {\emph{After an account has had an expired password for INACTIVE days, the user may no longer sign on to the account.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-k, -{}-keep-tokens}} : Indicate password change should be performed only for expired authentication tokens (passwords).} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-l, -{}-lock}} : Lock the password of the named account. This does not disable the account. {\emph{The user may still be able to login using another authentication token (e.g. a SSH key).}}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-n, -{}-mindays MIN\_DAYS}} : Set the minimum number of days between password changes to MIN\_DAYS. {\emph{A value of zero indicates that the user may change their password at any time.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-S, -{}-status}} : Display account status information. ({\emph{login,locked/no/usable password,date of last password change,min age, max age, warning period, inactivity period}})} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-u, -{}-unlock}} : Unlock the password of the named account.} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-w, -{}-warndays WARN\_DAYS}} : Number of days warning prior to a required password change.} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{passwd {[}options{]} {[}LOGIN{]} (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-x, -{}-maxdays MAX\_DAYS}} : Set the maximum number of days a password remains valid. {\emph{After MAX\_DAYS, the password will need to be changed.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{gpasswd {[}option{]} GROUP}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-a, -{}-add USER}} : Add the user to the named group.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-d, -{}-delete USER}} : Remove the user from the named group.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-r, -{}-remove-password}} : Remove the password from the named group.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-R, -{}-restrict}} : Restrict the access to the named group.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-A, -{}-administrators USER,...}} : Set the list of administrative users.} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-M, -{}-members USER,...}} : Set the list of group members.} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{useradd {[}options{]} LOGIN}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-b, -{}-base-dir BASE\_DIR}} : Default system base directory if {\bf{-d}} is not specified.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-d, -{}-home HOME\_DIR}} : Use HOME\_DIR as the value for the user's login directory.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-e, -{}-expiredate EXPIRE\_DATE}} : Date on which the user account will be disabled. ({\emph{YYYY-MM-DD}})} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-f, -{}-inactive INACTIVE}} : Number of days after a password expires until the account is disabled. ({\emph{0 disables account on expiration. -1 disables the feature.}})} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-g, -{}-gid GROUP}} : The group name or number of the users initial login group. {\emph{The group name must exist.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-G, -{}-groups GROUP1{[},...{]}}} : List of supplementary groups for the user. Subject to same restrictions as {\bf{-g}}.} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-k, -{}-skel SKEL\_DIR}} : The skeleton directory to be copied in the users home directory, upon creation. {\emph{Only valid if {\bf{-m}} option specified}}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-K, -{}-key KEY=VALUE}} : Overrides /etc/login.defs defaults. {\emph{Multiple -K options can be specified.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-l, -{}-no-log-init}} : Do not add the user to the lastlog and faillog databases.} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-m, -{}-create-home}} : Create the user's home directory if it doesn't exist.} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-M}} : Don't create home directory.} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-N, -{}-no-user-group}} : Do not create a group with the same name as the user.} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-o, -{}-non-unique}} : Allow the creation of a user account with a duplicate UID. {\emph{Only valid along with {\bf{-u}} option}}} \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{useradd {[}options{]} LOGIN (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-p, -{}-password PASSWORD}} : The encrypted password. {\bf{NOT Recommended!}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-r, -{}-system}} : Create system account} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-s, -{}-shell SHELL}} : The name of the user's login shell.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-u, -{}-uid UID}} : The numerical value of the users ID. Must be unique unless {\bf{-o}} option used} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-U, -{}-user-group}} : Create group with the same name as the user} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-Z, -{}-selinux-user SEUSER}} : The SELinux user for the users login.} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{groupmod {[}options{]} GROUP}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-g, -{}-gid GID}} : The group ID will be changed to GID.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-n, -{}-new-name NEW\_GROUP}} : Group name will be changed from GROUP to NEW\_GROUP.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-o, -{}-non-unique}} : When used with {\bf{-g}}, allows setting the group GID to a non-unique value.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-p, -{}-password PASSWORD}} : The encrypted password. {\bf{NOT Recommended!}}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{usermod {[}options{]} LOGIN}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-a, -{}-append}} : Add user to supplementary group(s). Use only with the {\bf{-G}} option.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-d, -{}-home HOME\_DIR}} : The user's new login directory.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-e, -{}-expiredate EXPIRE\_DATE}} : Date on which the user account will be disabled {\emph{(YYYY-MM-DD)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-g, -{}-gid GROUP}} : The group name/number of the user's new initial login group.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-G, -{}-groups GROUP1{[},GROUP2...{]}}} : A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-l, -{}-login NEW\_LOGIN}} : The name of the user will be changed from LOGIN to NEW\_LOGIN.} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-L, -{}-lock}} : Lock a users password. {\emph{(Can't use option with {\bf{-p}} or {\bf{-U}})}}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-m, -{}-move-home}} : Move the content of the users home directory to the new location.} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-o, -{}-non-unique}} : when used with the {\bf{-u}} option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non-unique value.} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-p, -{}-password PASSWORD}} : Set password explicitly via shell. {\bf{Not recommended!}}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-s, -{}-shell SHELL}} : The name of the users new login shell.} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-u, -{}-uid UID}} : The new numerical value of the users ID. Must be unique unless the {\bf{-o}} option is used.} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-U, -{}-unlock}} : Unlock a users password. {\emph{(Can't use this option with {\bf{-p}} or {\bf{-L}}.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-Z, -{}-selinux-user SEUSER}} : The SELinux user for the users login.} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{groupadd {[}options{]} GROUP}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-f, -{}-force}} : This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-g, -{}-gid GID}} : The numerical value of the groups ID. {\emph{This value must be unique, unless the {\bf{-o}} option is used.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-K, -{}-key KEY=VALUE}} : Overrides /etc/login.defs defaults (GID\_MIN, GID\_MAX and others). {\emph{Multiple -K options can be specified.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-o, -{}-non-unique}} : This option permits to add a group with a non-unique GID.} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-p, -{}-password PASSWORD}} : The default is to disable the password. {\emph{({\bf{NOT RECOMMENDED}}: the password will be visible by users listing the processes.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{-r, -{}-system}} : Create a system group.} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}