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  /Title (english-lit-lang-anthology-edward-viii.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (churger)
  /Subject (English Lit/Lang Anthology {[}Edward VIII{]} Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{English Lit/Lang Anthology {[}Edward VIII{]} Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{churger} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/185877/cs/38913/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}churger \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/churger} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 24th May, 2023.\\
   Updated 24th May, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Edward \& Willis}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{About this speech}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Edward VIII was the King of England for a few months until he abdicated the throne, on the advise of the Prime Minister, so he could marry a twice-divorced American, Wallis Simpson. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
Wallis Simpson was controversial due to her two previous divorces, which meant she was deemed unsuitable to be married to the King, as The Church of England was still against divorce. This caused a crisis and was the reason Edward VIII stepped down. \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 5)
Edward VIII was well-liked due to his efforts to relate to the common man. He also made an effort to visit those in poverty-stricken areas. He had also serviced in WW1, making him more relatable to those who had also served. \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 5)
GRAMPS \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1)
{\bf{Genre:}} Speech (planned) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1)
{\bf{Register:}} Formal \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1)
{\bf{Audience:}}  People in Britain, the British Empire. \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 2)
{\bf{Mode:}} Spoken but written beforehand- multimodal. \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 2)
{\bf{Purpose:}} To inform the people of his abdication. Many people were not aware of the event until a week after it broadcast. It also tried to reassure the people that his abdication is in the best interest of the people and that the succession will be untroubled by his decision.% Row Count 27 (+ 6)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Analysis}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{(Giles Accommodation theory }}- not essential to learn {\emph{but}} will get you top marks if applied correctly). Edward tries to converge his language to being similar to those he is speaking to, the general public. He does this by using modifiers and conditionals "tried to serve" and "as I would wish to do" and he also used direct address "and i want you". \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 8)
{\bf{Shift between informal and formal language}}- (informal) "I am able to say a few words of my own", "with all my heart". (Formal) "declare my allegiance to him". This language shift reflects his tensions between his status as King but also the public's view of him as an ordinary and accessible man. \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 7)
{\bf{Themes of unity}} emphasised to fulfil the purpose of the speech that he is trying to reassure the audience, that the country will be safe- "best for all" "by all classes of people" "British race and empire". \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 5)
{\bf{Continued use of personal pronoun "I"}} emphasises the personal nature of the speech, quite different to what we'd expect as he is showing his own feelings, something the Monarchy would not have done. \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 5)
This is key as it {\bf{evokes Pathos}} and makes the listeners emphasise with him as the struggle he is going through is being portrayed as inherently human. \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 4)
In using "you" and "all" several times he is directly appealing the audience and emphasise that the country will not be in turmoil after he leaves. \newline % Row Count 32 (+ 3)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Analysis (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Use of Logos}} - "long training in the public affairs of this country and with his fine qualities" "a happy home with his wife and children". Uses these three qualities to emphasise his brother's ability to lead, in mentioning his "long training in the public affairs" he is inviting the audience to make a logical link to the brother's ability to rule, again fulfilling the aim of the speech to assure the public. \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 9)
{\bf{Pathos}} - "I have for twenty-five years tried to server" the verb "tried" evokes Pathos and makes the listeners more susceptive to what is is trying to say rather than taking a hostile view. \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 4)
{\bf{Personal pronouns and editing}} - "i have been comforted by her majesty my mother and by my family" - editing aims to present Edward as inherently human as he is going to his mother for support. Aimed to intensify the sympathy and forces the listeners to see the human side of royalty. The use of "my" emphasises his relationship to those people, shows the affection he feels towards them and helps to rehumanise the crown.% Row Count 22 (+ 9)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Emotive language}} ("all the heart" x2) start and end of speech repetition emphasises his emotional tie to the issue. Use of {\bf{common idioms}} of the lower classes to evoke pathos + appeal to their emotions. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 5)
{\bf{Emotive language}} ("the woman I love") plain and simplistic lexis emphasises his humanity and the simpleness of the reason for his abdication. The lack of naming Wallis is due to the controversial government opinion of her, and this speech would have been vetted by advisors so it would have been suggested to not name her due to the controversy surrounding her. \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 8)
{\bf{Repetition}} ("mine and mine alone") shows that Edward is trying to hold all accountability for his decision, as it would be likely that tabloids would claim that Wallis made him do this.  \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 4)
The almost {\bf{tautology}} "mine alone" {\bf{acts as intensifying phrase}} to further emphasises point of holding himself accountable for his abdication. \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 3)
{\bf{Lexis and monarchy}} - "constitutional crisis" "throne" "minister of the crown" "Prince of Wales" "Duke of York" "King and Emperor" - emphasises his place in society, making his use of plain lexis in other places appear incongruous. This emphasises the split between him and his listeners, even if it is done in advertently, making it appear his attempts to appeal to the general public are fruitless due to his place in society. \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 9)
{\bf{Lexis of Duty}} ("declare my allegiance", "discharged my last duty") stresses the societal importance of the crown and the tradition that surrounds it. He is inadvertently emphasising his own personal sacrifice of stepping down and shaking of his duty. \newline % Row Count 35 (+ 6)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Analysis (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Opener ("at long last I am able to be say a few words of my own"){\bf{ foregrounds }}the notion that there words are coming from him. As he goes to such great lengths to do this it is clear he wants to take all responsibility for this issue. The {\bf{elongated vowel sounds}} of this phrase at the start and end slow down this phrase and places emphasis on "my own" to emphasise this point further. \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 8)
Edward's closing statement ("God bless you all! God save the King!") - the change here with the use of the {\bf{exclamative}} shows Edward's looking positively to the future, suggesting that the listeners should also do this. \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 5)
{\bf{Grice's maxims}} - fits the criteria of maxim of quality but flouts the maxim of relevance as he does not always stick to the point at hand, his abdication, when he tries to appeal to the listener's emotions. \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 5)
Through applying {\bf{Gile's accomodationg theory}} you can see he is trying to converge his language to those listeners, who are of lower class to him, to evoke Pathos.% Row Count 22 (+ 4)
} \tn 
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% That's all folks
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