\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{chris.wyse} \pdfinfo{ /Title (spanish-support.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (chris.wyse) /Subject (Spanish Support Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Spanish Support Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{chris.wyse} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/145158/cs/31250/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}chris.wyse \\ \uline{cheatography.com/chris-wyse} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 29th March, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Preterite vs Imperfect}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{ac\}\}{\bf{Preterite}} & \{\{ac\}\}{\bf{Imperfect}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{bt=7\}\}{\bf{Conocí al presidente de la organización.}}\{\{nl\}\}I met the president of the organization. & \{\{bt=7\}\}{\bf{Conocía al presidente de la organización.}}\{\{nl\}\}I knew the president of the organization. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Ya supieron del concierto.}}\{\{nl\}\} They already found out about the concert. & {\bf{Ya sabían del concierto.}}\{\{nl\}\} They already knew about the concert. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Ella tuvo una carta de su amiga..}}\{\{nl\}\} She received a letter from her friend. & {\bf{Ella tenía una carta de su amiga..}}\{\{nl\}\} She had a letter from her friend. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Quise encontrar la tienda..}}\{\{nl\}\} I tried to find the store. & {\bf{Quería encontrar la tienda..}}\{\{nl\}\} I wanted to find the store. \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Yo no quise ir al centro comercial..}}\{\{nl\}\} I refused to go to the shopping center. & {\bf{Yo no quería ir al centro comercial..}}\{\{nl\}\} I didn't want to go to the shopping center. \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{No pudimos abrir la cuenta.}}\{\{nl\}\} We failed to open the account. & {\bf{No podíamos abrir la cuenta..}}\{\{nl\}\} We were unable to open the account. \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Toqué el piano..}}\{\{nl\}\} I played the piano. & {\bf{Yo tocaba el piano..}}\{\{nl\}\} I used to play the piano. \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Preterite vs Imperfect (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Me comí las fresas..}}\{\{nl\}\} I ate the strawberries. & {\bf{Yo comía las fresas..}}\{\{nl\}\} I was eating strawberries./I used to eat strawberries. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.72 cm} x{0.936 cm} x{2.952 cm} x{2.592 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{This / That / There / Here (copy)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Adverb}} & {\bf{Adjective}} & {\bf{Meaning}} & {\bf{Example}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} aquí & este & Here/this - Very close to speaker & Me gusta esta calle aquí. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ahí & ese & There/that - Visible but not within reach & Voy a visitar a esa amiga ahí. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} allí & aquel & Over there/that - Objects not visible & No conozco a aquella persona allí. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{6.24 cm} p{1.76 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ser vs Estar}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Identitiy \& Nature & Ser \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Time \& Events & Ser \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Temporary State & Estar \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Location & Estar \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Top Travel Phrases}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} How much is it? & ¿Cuánto cuesta? \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Can you speak more slowly? & ¿Puede hablar más despacio? \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Where is \_\_\_\_\_? & ¿Dónde está \_\_\_? \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Can you help me? & ¿Puede ayudarme? \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} I would like \_\_\_\_\_\_ & Me gustaría \_\_\_\_\_\_ \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.16 cm} x{3.84 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Directions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Left & Izquierda \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Right & Derecha \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Go straight ahead & Siga recto \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Turn & Gire \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Here & Aquí \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} There & Allí \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Up ahead & Adelante \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Stop here & Deténgase aquí \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.6 cm} x{4.4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs that (Almost) Always Use Preterite}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} casarse & to marry \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} graduarse & to graduate \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cumplir años & to have a birthday \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} llegar & to arrive \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} darse cuenta de & to realize \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} morir & to die \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} decidir & to decide \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} nacer & to be born \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} descubrir & to discover \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} salir & to leave \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Food}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cebolla & onion \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} zanahoria & carrot \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cecina & dried meat / jerky \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} pipas de girasol & sunflower seeds \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} revuelto & scrambled \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} pan de centeno & rye bread \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ajo & garlic \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} aceite & oil \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} chupitos & shots \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} atun & tuna \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Filler Words}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pues... & Well... (Pues... no sé, tengo mucho sueño…) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} A ver... & Let's see... (A ver… ¿qué podemos hacer esta noche?) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} En plan... & 'like' (teenagers) (No te enfades, lo hice en plan broma.) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Digo... & I mean... (Me dijo que la fiesta empieza a las nueve—digo, a las diez.) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} O sea... & I mean.. (¿Vas a salir otra vez con él? O sea, ¿lo pasasteis bien?) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Entonces}... & So... (Entonces, ¿qué vas a hacer? ) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Así que… & So... (¿Así que al final fuiste al restaurante?) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Bueno...} & Well... (Bueno… lo tengo que pensar un poco más.) \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Es que... & It's just that... (¡Es que es muy difícil!) \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Este... & uh... um... \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{¿Sabes?} & You know? (Es muy importante para mí, ¿sabes?) \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Eso... & like I said (Pues, eso, que lo siento mucho pero vas a tener que volver mañana.) \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} En fin... & All in all.. (En fin…lo pasamos muy bien hoy, gracias por todo.) \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Useful Phrases}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} How do you say ... in Spanish? & ¿Cómo se dice ... en español? \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} I don't understand. & No entiendo. / No comprendo. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Would you repeat that please? & ¿Repetirías eso por favor? \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Would you speak more slowly, please? & ¿Podría hablar más despacio, por favor? \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Would you write it, please? & ¿Puede escribirlo, por favor? \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Do you understand? & ¿Entiendes? / ¿Comprendes? \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Would repeat it, please? & ¿Puede repetirlo, por favor? \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} How much is this? & ¿Cuánto cuesta? \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Where's the toilet / bathroom? & ¿Dónde está el baño? \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Have a nice meal & ¡Buen provecho! / ¡Buen apetito! / ¡Que aproveche! \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} How are you? & ¿Cómo estás? / ¿Qué tal? \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Goodbye & Adiós / Hasta luego \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} See you around & Hasta la vista \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Until tomorrow & Hasta mañana \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Recommended Meals}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Almejas a la marinera & Clams with marinera sauce \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Pulpo "á feira" / el pulpo tiene aceite y pimenton & Octopus / Octopus that has oil and paprika \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.56 cm} x{3.44 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Common Words}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} entre & between \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} contra & against \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} sin & without \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} con & with \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} pero & but \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} cuando & when \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} quien & who \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} cuales & which \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} que & what \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} para & for \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} por & by \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} solo & just/only \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} de & from/of \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} antes & before \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} despues & then \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} desde & from \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} por supuesto & of course \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} de hecho & in fact \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} despues de & after \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} pasado & past \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cosas & things \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} similar & similar \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.36 cm} x{4.64 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adverbs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} aquí (acá - Latin America) & here -{}- Very close to speaker \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ahí & there -{}- Visible but not within reach \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} allí (Allá - Latin America) & over there -{}- Objects not visible \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} este & this (with aquí) Me gusta esta calle aquí. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ese & that (with ahí) Voy a visitar a esa amiga ahí \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} aquel & that (over there) (with allí) No conozco a aquella persona allí \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Phrases}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ¿Cómo se dice... en español? ¿Cómo se dice eso en español? & How do you say … in Spanish? How do you say that in Spanish? \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ¿Qué significa eso? & What does that mean? \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Lo siento, no entendí. & Sorry, I didn't understand. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ¿Puedes repetirlo, por favor? & Can you repeat please? \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ¿Puedes hablar más lento, por favor? & Can you speak slower please? \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ¿Podemos hablar en español, por favor? & Can we speak in Spanish please? \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Hola ¿cómo estás? & Hello, how are you? \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ¿Cuál es tu nombre? & What's your name? \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mucho gusto & Pleased to meet you \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ¿Qué hiciste hoy? & What did you do today? \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ¿Qué me recomiendas…? ¿Qué me recomiendas comer por aquí? & What do you recommend…? What do you recommend to eat around here? \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 4) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} ¿Qué se te antoja hacer…? & What do you feel like doing? \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Hasta luego & See you later \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Restaurants}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ¿tiene una reserva? & Do you have a reservation? \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} no hace falta & It is not needed. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} No tengo una reserva. ¿Cuantos minutos por una mesa? & I don't have a reservation. How many minutes for a table? \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ¿cuántos vais a comer? & How many are coming to eat? \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ¿para cuantas personas quiere la mesa? & For how many people do want the table? \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ¿que quiere para beber/comer? & What do you want to drink/eat? \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ¿puedo sentarme en la barra? & Can I sit at the bar? \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ¿puedo ver el menú? & Can I see the menu? \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ¿me puede traer un/el menú? & Would you bring me a menu? \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ¿que quiere/que desea para comer? & What do you want to eat? \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ¿como es...? & How is .. ? \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} ¿recomienda el pulpo? & Do you recomend the octupus? \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ¿qué me recomienda? & What do you recommend? \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} ¿puede traerme un \seqsplit{tenedor/cuchara/cuchillo}? & Would bring me a fork/spoon/knife? \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 3) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ¿les falta algo? & Do you need anything else? \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Restaurants (cont)}} \tn % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Póngame uno. & Give me one \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} La cuenta por favor & The check please. \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Traeme la cuenta cuando puedas. & Bring me the check when you can. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} ¿quiere chupitos? invita la casa & Do you want shots? On the house. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vaso/copa/taza & Drinking glass / wine glass / coffee cup \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Notes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Y becomes e when it precedes a word that begins with the i sound.}} Typically, y becomes e when it precedes most words that begin with i- or hi-. However, words starting with hie- (or similar) would be joined using y. O becomes u when it precedes a word that begins with the o sound. Thus o becomes u when it precedes words words starting with o- or ho-.} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.24 cm} x{3.76 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Phrases that Trigger the Imperfect}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} a menudo & often \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} frecuentemente & frequently \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} rara vez & rarely \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} a veces & sometimes \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} generalmente & usually \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} siempre & always \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} algunas veces & at times \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} mientras & while \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} todos los años & every year \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} cada día & every day \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} muchas veces & many times \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} todo el tiempo & all the time \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} con frecuencia & frequently \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} casi nunca & almost never \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} por lo general & generally \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} todos los días & every day \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} de vez en cuando & once in a while \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} por un rato & for a while \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} en aquella época & at that time \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.16 cm} x{3.84 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Use Preterite vs Imperfect}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} una vez & one time/once \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} el otro día & the other day \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ayer & yesterday \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} anoche & last night \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} la semana pasada & last week \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} el año pasado & last year \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} en ese momento & at that moment \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} durante (cinco) siglos & for (five) centuries \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} desde el primer momento & from the first moment \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ayer por la tarde & yesterday afternoon \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} hoy por la mañana & this morning \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} hace (diez) años & (ten) years ago \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} hace (tres) días & (three) days ago \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Out on the Town}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} I would like to eat/drink/buy ... & me gustaría comer/beber/compar ... \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Can I See a Menu, Please? & Un menú, por favor \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Check/Bill, Please & La cuenta, por favor \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Cheers! & ¡Salud! \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} How Much Does it Cost? & ¿Cuánto cuesta eso? \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Do You Have… & ¿Tienes…? \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} I Want… & Yo quiero ... \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Where is ...? & ¿Dónde está…? \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Where can I find a taxi? & ¿Dónde puedo encontrar un taxi? \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} What time is it? & ¿Qué hora tienes? / ¿Qué hora es? \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What is this? & ¿Qué es esto? \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.42 cm} x{3.344 cm} p{0.836 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Frequency}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{always}} - siempre & \hspace*{0.02 cm}\rule{2.02cm}{6px} & 100 \tn % Row 1 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{usually}} - casi siempre & \hspace*{0.02 cm}\rule{1.52cm}{6px} & 75 \tn % Row 2 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{normally}} - normalmente & \hspace*{0.02 cm}\rule{1.02cm}{6px} & 50 \tn % Row 3 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{occasionally}} - de vez en cuando & \hspace*{0.02 cm}\rule{0.52cm}{6px} & 25 \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{rarely}} - casi nunca & \hspace*{0.02 cm}\rule{0.12cm}{6px} & 5 \tn % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{never}} - nunca & \hspace*{0.02 cm}\rule{0.02cm}{6px} & \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}