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% Document Info
\author{chilimon}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python-cheat-sheet-chili.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (chilimon)
  /Subject (Python  Chili Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python  Chili Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{chilimon} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25890/cs/7012/}}}
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\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}chilimon \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/chilimon} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th February, 2016.\\
   Updated 13th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\end{multicols}}




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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{print()} & Show information that you want on the screen \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
int() & Change number to be number integer \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{float()} & Change number to be decimal number \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{input()} & Gain information from user \tn 
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str() & A list of number, letter and symbols \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
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len() & The length of the string \tn 
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\# & Comment, no effect \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocabulary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Variable & Hold a value and can be change \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
String & A list of character such as number, letter and symbols \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
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Integer number & Whole number/counting number \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
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Float number & The number in decimal \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
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Syntax & Grammar/Structure of language \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Modulo & Find the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Boolean & True/False \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Print (2) - integer} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Print ("Hello") - string} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Print (mystr) - variable} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Print (mystr, "Hi", 2, 1.0) -{}- commas} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reverse}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#Finish this program so that it gets a word from the user and prints \newline \#that word backwards \newline  \newline reverse = "" \#do not change \newline letter\_num = 0 \#do not change \newline  \newline word = input("Please enter a word: ")\#get a word from the user \newline ''' \newline while letter\_num \textless{} len(word):\#compare the letter\_num to the lenght of the word \newline reverse = word{[}letter\_num{]}+reverse\#kepp adding the letter to the front of reverse \newline letter\_num = letter\_num+1\#go to the next letter in the word \newline ''' \newline for lette in word : \newline reverse = letter + revers \newline  \newline print ("Reverse: ",reverse) \newline  \newline  \newline \#creating list \newline  \newline mylist = {[}1,2,3,4,5,6{]} \newline  \newline mylist2 = {[}'hi', 'hello','anything'{]} \newline  \newline  \newline mylist3 = {[}1, 'hello', 2.5{]}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Area of the circle}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\_varl = 1 \newline \_varl = 3 \newline \_varl + 100 \newline print(\_varl) \newline  \newline  \newline def bacon():     \#use the keyword def and end with a colon: \newline     print("hello it's bacon") \newline     return \newline  \newline bacon() \newline bacon() \newline bacon() \newline bacon() \newline bacon() \newline  \newline  \newline def bacon(): \newline     print("hello it's bacon") \newline     print("line 2") \newline     print("line 3") \newline     print("line 4") \newline     print("line 5") \newline     print("line 6") \newline     print("line 7") \newline     print("line 8") \newline     return \newline  \newline  \newline bacon() \newline bacon() \newline bacon() \newline  \newline  \newline def myprint(text): \#single parameter \newline     print ("{\bf{{\emph{" + str(text) + "}}}}") \newline     return \newline  \newline myprint(1) \newline myprint("hello") \newline myprint(1+2) \newline  \newline  \newline def myprint2(text, decoration): \newline     print(decoration + str(text) + decoration) \newline     return \newline  \newline myprint2(12312321312, "++++") \newline myprint2("hello", "\textless{}\textless{}\textgreater{}\textgreater{}") \newline  \newline  \newline def doubleIt(number): \newline  \newline     return number {\emph{ 2 \newline  \newline myvar = 2 \newline myvarDouble = doubleIt(myvar) \newline print(doubleIt("hello")) \newline  \newline myvar = doubleIt(doubleIt(3)) \#same as doubleIt(6) \newline print (myvar) \newline  \newline  \newline def sumIt(num1, num2): \newline     return num1 + num2 \newline  \newline print(sumIt("a", "b")) \newline print(sumIt(2,3)) \newline  \newline  \newline def areaOfCircle (radius): \newline     pi = 3.1415 \newline     area = pi }} radius{\bf{2  \newline     return area \newline  \newline user\_radius = input('Enter the radius: ') \newline radius = float(user\_radius) \newline print("The area of the circle is", areaOfCircle(radius)) \newline  \newline  \newline def areaOfCircle(r): \newline     if r \textless{}= 0: \newline         return "Error: radius \textless{}= 0" \newline  \newline     pi = 3.1415 \newline     area = pi * r }} 2 \newline     return area \newline  \newline user\_radius = input("Enter the radius: ") \newline radius = float(user\_radius) \newline  \newline print ("The area of the circle is", areaOfCircle(radius))} \tn 
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% Row 0
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== & equal to \tn 
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!= & no equal to \tn 
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string+string & CRASH! \tn 
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Number+number & Addition(Math) \tn 
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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Multiplication and Exponents}}  \tn
% Row 0
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string*number & Combine the string \tn 
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string*string & CRASH! \tn 
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number*number & Multiply(math) \tn 
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string**string & CRASH! \tn 
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number**number & Exponent(math) \tn 
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string**number & CRASH! \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Convert Hexadecimal}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#write a program that convert a number to binary \newline while True: \newline \#get a number from the user \newline user\_number = input("please enter the number") \newline  \newline \#convert to integer \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline  \newline hex\_string = '' \newline while (number \textgreater{} 0):\#the number is greater than 0) \newline remainder = number \% 16\#user Modulo \% \newline if remainder == 10: \newline remainder = 'A' \newline elif remainder == 11: \newline remainder = 'B' \newline elif remainder == 12: \newline remainder = 'C' \newline elif remainder == 13: \newline remainder = 'D' \newline elif remainder == 14: \newline remainder = 'E' \newline elif remainder == 15: \newline remainder = 'F' \newline  \newline  \newline hex\_string = str(remainder) + hex\_string \#remainder + hexadecimal string \newline number = number // 16\#must use // when you divide \newline  \newline \#after the loop print the Hexadecimal string \newline print ("Hexadecimal string is 0x" + hex\_string) \newline  \newline \#expected output - 5 = 101 \newline \#expected output - 3 = 11 \newline \#expected output - 2 = 10} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Convert Binary}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#write a program that convert a number to binary \newline  \newline while True: \newline \#get a number from the user \newline user\_number = input("please enter the number") \newline  \newline \#convert to integer \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline  \newline binary\_string = '' \newline while (number \textgreater{} 0):\#the number is greater than 0) \newline remainder = number \% 2\#user Modulo \% \newline binary\_string = str(remainder) + binary\_string \#remainder + binary string \newline number = number // 2\#must use // when you divide \newline  \newline \#after the loop print the binary string \newline print ("Binary string is",binary\_string) \newline  \newline \#expected output - 5 = 101 \newline \#expected output - 3 = 11 \newline \#expected output - 2 = 10} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Print definitions calc}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def calc(num1, num2, operation): \newline     \# use if/elif/else to check what operation to do \newline     if operation == "sum": \newline         return sum(num1, num2) \newline     elif operation == "div": \newline         return div(num1, num2) \newline     elif operation == "product": \newline         return product(num1, num2) \newline     else: \newline         print ("unknown operation") \newline  \newline     \# use the function below to compute the operation \newline  \newline     \# return the answer \newline  \newline  \newline def sum(a, b): \newline     \# calculate the sum of a and b \newline     return a + b  \newline     \# return the answer \newline  \newline  \newline def product(a, b): \newline     \# calculate the product of a and b \newline     return a * b \newline     \# return the answer \newline  \newline def diff(a, b): \newline     \# calculate the difference between a and b \newline     return a - b \newline     \# return the answer \newline  \newline  \newline def div(a, b): \newline     \# calculate the division of a and b \newline     return a / b \newline     \# return the answer \newline  \newline  \newline print (calc (1, 2, "sum")) \#output should be 3 \newline print (calc (4, 2, "diff")) \#output should be 2 \newline print (calc (9, 3, "div")) \#output should be 3 \newline print (calc (2, 12, "product")) \#output should be 24} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Create/Write a Function}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\# how to create a function \newline  \newline def nameOfFunction(myvar1, myvar2): \#parameters or arguments \newline     print ("hello")  \#must indent each line that is part of the function \newline  \newline     return myvar1 + myvar2 \newline  \newline \#function call \newline  \newline nameOfFunction('hi') \newline  \newline  \newline \#write a function \newline  \newline \#name : areaOfTriangle \newline \#parameters : base height \newline \#return : area \newline  \newline user\_base = float(input('Enter the base of the triangle: ')) \newline user\_height = float(input('Enter the height of the triangle: ')) \newline  \newline print ('The area of the triangle is', )} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Countdown}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\# Create a program that receives a number from the user and counts down \newline \# from that number on the same line \newline  \newline \# receive the number from the user as a string \newline user\_number = input("7") \newline  \newline \#convert the user number to an integer \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline  \newline \#setup the countdown string \newline countdown\_string = '7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0' \newline  \newline while number \textgreater{} 0: \newline \# add the number to the string \newline countdowm\_string = something + str(somethingelse) \newline \# subtract 1 from the number \newline number = number - 1 \newline  \newline print (countdown\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Radius of Circle}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True:  \newline  \newline \#Ask the user for a radius of a circle \newline user\_radius = input("Please enter the radius of the circle") \newline  \newline \#Convert the given radiusto a floating point \newline radius = float(user\_radius) \newline  \newline \#make a variable called pi \newline pi = 3.1415 \newline  \newline \#Calculate the area of the circle using exponents \newline area = pi radius *2 \newline  \newline \#display the area of the circle to the user \newline print("The area of the circle is", area)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Random}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{import random \newline  \newline \# Create a list of integers \newline inlist = {[}1,2,4,5,7,9{]} \newline random\_int = random.choice(intlist) \newline print (inlist, random\_int) \#print the entire list andthe random item \newline  \newline \# Create a list of floating point numbers \newline fplist = {[}1.5,2.2,1.0,100.999{]} \newline random\_fp = random.choice(fplist) \newline print (fplist, random\_fp) \#print the entire list and the random item \newline  \newline \# Create a list of strings \newline strlist = {[}'dog', "cat", 'match', "it's me", '"hi"'{]} \newline random\_str = random.choice(strlist) \newline print (strlist, random\_str) \#print the entire list and the random item \newline  \newline \# Create a list of integers and floating point numbers and string \newline mylist = {[}1,2,2.2,3.2, 'string', "hi"{]} \newline random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline print (mylist, random\_item) \#print the entire list and the random item \newline  \newline \# create alist of following variable \newline myvar1 = 1 \newline myvae2 = 2 \newline myvar3 = 3 \newline varlist = {[}myvar1, myvar2, myvar3{]} \newline random\_var = random.choice(varlist) \newline print (varlist, random\_var) \#print the entire list and the random item} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Print Definitions}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\# write definitions for the following words and print them using \newline \# a multi-line string \newline  \newline def printDefinitions (): \newline      \newline     if word == "variable": \newline         \#variable \newline  \newline         print (""" \newline  \newline         A variable is .... \newline      \newline         """)         \newline  \newline     elif word == "function": \newline         \#function \newline         print (""" \newline  \newline         A function is something  \newline   \newline         """) \newline  \newline     elif word == "parameter": \newline         print (""" \newline  \newline         A parameter is ... \newline          \newline         """) \newline  \newline     elif word == "argument": \newline          print (""" \newline  \newline          A argument is \newline  \newline          """) \newline  \newline     elif word == "string": \newline         print (""" \newline  \newline         A string is ... \newline          \newline         """) \newline  \newline     elif word == "function call": \newline         print (""" \newline  \newline         A function call is ... \newline          \newline         """) \newline  \newline          \newline     else: \newline         return "unknown word" \newline  \newline \#ask the user for the name of the word to define \newline  \newline user\_input = input ("Enter the word to define: ") \newline  \newline printDefinitions(user\_input )} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Max value}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\# write a function that returns the largest of two values \newline \# name: max2 \newline \# arguments: num1, num2 \newline \# return: the largest value \newline  \newline  \newline def max2 (num1, num2): \newline     maxvalue = num1 \newline      \newline     if num2 \textgreater{} num1: \newline         maxvalue = num2 \newline  \newline     return maxvalue \newline  \newline print(max2(10,9)) \newline print(max2(1,9)) \newline  \newline  \newline \# write a function that returns the largest of three values \newline \# name: max3 \newline \# arguments: num1, num2, num3 \newline \# return: the largest value \newline  \newline  \newline def max3 (num1, num2, num3): \newline     maxvalue = num1 \newline  \newline     if num2 \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline         maxvalue = num2 \newline          \newline     if num3 \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline         maxvalue = num3 \newline          \newline     return maxvalue \newline  \newline print(max3(3,5,9))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}