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% Document Info
\author{chiinya}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (derivative-instruments.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (chiinya)
  /Subject (Derivative Instruments Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Derivative Instruments Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{chiinya} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/148770/cs/33905/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}chiinya \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/chiinya} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 30th August, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A financial instrument that, by its terms at inception or upon occurrence of a specified event, provides the holder (or writer) with the right (or obligation) to participate in some or all of the price changes of another underlying value of measure, but does not require the holder to own or deliver the underlying value of measure. Thus, its value is derived from it.% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{[}PFRS 9{]} CRITERIA}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Its value changes due to underlying} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2. The settlement is in a future date} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3. Little or no initial net investment} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Underlying – may be a commodity, financial instrument, foreign exchange rate, or specified interest rate. }}}  \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.19448 cm} x{3.78252 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{HEDGING VS SPECULATIVE}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\seqsplit{Speculative} & purpose is to earn profit \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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Hedging & purpose is to mitigate risk or loss \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{FORWARD CONTRACT}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{An agreement between two parties to exchange a specified amount of commodity, security, or foreign currency on a specified date at a specified price or exchange rate.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{A commitment to purchase or sell a specified commodity on a future date at a specified price.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{FIRM (PURCHASE/SALE) COMMITMENTS}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{No actual transaction such as selling or purchasing at a future date.  \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
This means that the purchase/the asset is not recorded until the date of settlement, unlike the previous transaction in which the asset is already recognized at the date of transaction.  \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 4)
Only a memo entry is made for the asset during the transaction date.% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{OPTION CONTRACT}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Contracts that gives the holder the right to purchase or sell an asset at a specified price during a definite period on some future time.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This is recorded as an investment in the balance sheet. The amount paid for an option is referred to as the option premium.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
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{\bf{Call option}} & Right to purchase an asset (buyer POV). \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
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{\bf{Put option}} & Right to sell an asset (seller POV). \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{OPTIONS}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Call Option}} & {\bf{Put Option}} \tn 
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% Row 1
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At the money & Spot = strike & Spot = strike \tn 
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In the money & Spot \textgreater{} strike & Spot \textless{} strike \tn 
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Out of the money & Spot \textless{} strike & Spot \textgreater{} strike \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}