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% Packages
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\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Thomas Von Chao (chautommy93)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (bugs-drugs.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Thomas Von Chao (chautommy93))
  /Subject (Bugs-Drugs Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
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% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Bugs-Drugs Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Thomas Von Chao (chautommy93)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/178810/cs/42637/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Thomas Von Chao (chautommy93) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/chautommy93} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 7th March, 2024.\\
   Updated 5th March, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.064 cm} x{2.812 cm} x{3.724 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gram (+) Organisms}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Cocci}} & {\bf{Aerobic}}\{\{nl\}\}(Cluster) & ↣  Staph. aureus \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Staph. epidermidis \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Staph. saprophyticus \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Aerobic}}\{\{nl\}\} (Pair/Chain) & ↣  Strep. pneumoniae \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Strep. pyogenes (Grp A) \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Strep. agalactiae (Grp B) \{\{nl\}\} ↣  Viridans streptococci \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Enterococcus faecium \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Enterococcus faecalis \{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 11)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Anaerobic}} & ↣  Peptococcus  \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Peptostreptococcus \{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Bacilli}} & {\bf{Aerobic}} & ↣  Corynebacterium  \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Listeria (facultative aerobic \& anaerobic)   \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Lactobacillus  \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Gardnerella  \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Bacillus  \{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 9)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Anaerobic}} & ↣  Clostridium  \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Lactobacillus  \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Actinomyces  \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Propionibacterium  \{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{Gram-positive bacteria, identifiable by their thick cell walls staining purple, are targeted by antibiotics like penicillin, glycopeptides (e.g., vancomycin), and lipopeptides (e.g., daptomycin) that disrupt cell wall synthesis or membrane integrity, depending on the bacterium's resistance and infection site.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pneumonia (PNA): Pathogens}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Community-acquired PNA (CAP)}} & (+) Strep. pneumoniae  \{\{nl\}\}  (–) Haemophilus influenzae \{\{nl\}\}  (–) Moraxella catarrhalis \{\{nl\}\}  (A) Mycoplasma pneumoniae \{\{nl\}\}  (A) Legionella species \{\{nl\}\}  (A) Chlamydia pneumoniae \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Hospital-acquired PNA (HAP)}} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{Ventilator-acquired PNA (VAP)}} & (+) MRSA \{\{nl\}\} (–) Pseudomonas aeruginosa  \{\{nl\}\} (–) Acinetobacter species  \{\{nl\}\} (–) Enterobacteriaceae family  \{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Aspiration}} & (–) Enterobacteriaceae family  \{\{nl\}\} (+/–) Anaerobic organisms \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Pneumonia (PNA) is the infectious disease of the Lower Respiratory Tract. The 3 main routes of inoculation are inhaled, bloodstream, and aspiration.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.976 cm} x{2.812 cm} x{2.812 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Skin \& Soft Tissue Infections (SSTI)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Cellulitis}} & {\bf{Folliculitis}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Furuncles, Carbuncles, Abscesses}} & S. aureus is the most common cause \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Diffuse cellulitis }}(Erysipelas) & Group A Strep (GAS; S. pyogenes) is the most common cause \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Impetigo}} & Strep pyogenes -or- S. aureus are the most common cause \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Necrotizing SSTIs}} & Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) \{\{nl\}\} Mixed infection (Gram +/- and anaerobes \{\{nl\}\} Clostridium species \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 8)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Diabetic Foot Infections}} & Begin as skin ulceration, can spread into deeper tissue and bone & S. aureus \{\{nl\}\} Strep species \{\{nl\}\} \seqsplit{Enterobacteriaceae} \{\{nl\}\} Anaerobes \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 6)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Surgical Site Infections}} & (Develop \textgreater{}48 hrs post-op) & Staph. aureus \{\{nl\}\} Strep species \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.976 cm} x{2.812 cm} x{2.812 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Skin \& Soft Tissue Infections (SSTI) (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Immunocompromised}} & HIV, \seqsplit{hematology/oncology} & Common or unusual bacteria \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{0.988 cm} x{3.116 cm} x{3.496 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gram (-) Organisms}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Bacilli}} & {\bf{Anaerobic}} & ↣  Bacteroides \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Prevotella \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Fusobacterium \{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Aerobic}}  \{\{nl\}\} (Fermenters) & {\bf{Enterobacteriaceae:}} \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Proteus \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  E. coli \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Klebsiella \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Enterobacter \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Serratia \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Salmonella \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Shigella \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Citrobacter \{\{nl\}\}  Other \seqsplit{(Vibrio/Aeromonas)} \{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 14)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Aerobic}} \{\{nl\}\}  \seqsplit{(Non-fermenters)} & ↣  Pseudomonas \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Acinetobacter \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Stenotrophomonas \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Burkholderia \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Aerobic}}  \{\{nl\}\} (Fastidium) & ↣  Haemophilus influenzae  \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Helicobacter pylori \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Campylobacter \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Bartonella \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  HACEK group \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{0.988 cm} x{3.116 cm} x{3.496 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gram (-) Organisms (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Cocci}} &  & ↣  Neisseria \{\{nl\}\}  ↣  Moraxella \{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{Gram-negative bacteria have thin cell walls with an outer membrane, staining red in the Gram stain process. They are treated with antibiotics such as aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, and fluoroquinolones, which target protein synthesis, cell wall synthesis, and DNA replication, respectively, adapting to their unique outer membrane and resistance mechanisms.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Urinary Tract Infections: Pathogens}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Uncomplicated UTIs}} & (–) {\bf{PEK}} (E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus) \{\{nl\}\}  (+) Enterococci \{\{nl\}\} (+) Staph. saprophyticus \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Complicated UTIs}} & The above pathogens + MDR pathogens in those with frequent UTIs and nosocomial UTIs (S. aureus, Pseudomona) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Urinary Tract Infections}} can be acquired via {\bf{Ascending}} (urethral colonization with fecal flora) or {\bf{Descending}} (bloodstream → kidneys).  \newline {\bf{Uncomplicated}} is defined as UTI in young, otherwise healthy females.  \newline {\bf{Complicated}} is defined as everyone else (e.g. Pyelonephritis, Prostatitis, Catheter/Nosocomial related UTIs, and Renal stones)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}