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% Document Info
\author{Callum (cgenovese)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (structure-of-uk-government.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Callum (cgenovese))
  /Subject (Structure of UK Government Cheat Sheet)
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\noindent
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Structure of UK Government Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Callum (cgenovese)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/168240/cs/35172/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Callum (cgenovese) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/cgenovese} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 2nd November, 2022.\\
   Updated 2nd November, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Political Systems}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Democracy}} & {\bf{Republic}} & {\bf{Monarchy}} & {\bf{Communism}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Refers to the system in which citizens have the right to take part in the decision making process & Citizens have the right to take part int he \seqsplit{decision-making} process, but has a president as their leader, not a monarch & A system of \seqsplit{government} in which a country is ruled by a king and queen whose power is limited by a \seqsplit{constitution} & A political and economic system that seeks to create a classless society in which the major means of \seqsplit{production} are owned and \seqsplit{controlled} by the public \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 15)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Monarchy}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Role}} & {\bf{Responsibilities}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Head of State & Role Model \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Head of Commonwealth & Political Neutrality \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Authorising legislation through Royal Assent & \seqsplit{Constitutional} Duties \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Advising PM, Government Officials & \seqsplit{Representational} Duties \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.584 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{House of Commons}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Composition}} & {\bf{Role}} & {\bf{Responsibilities}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Elected house & Represent the people & Representing individuals and communities \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Made up of elected \seqsplit{representatives} from \seqsplit{constituencies} & Examining \& challenging the work of the government & Enabling debate \& discussion \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Representatives} are drawn from parties that have been elected & Debating and passing all laws & Political Neutrality \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Enabling the government to manage public finances through taxation & Voting on legislation \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Institutions of State}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Executive}} - government, the PM, Cabinet and other ministers (to develop policies and propose legislation)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Legislature}} - Parliament, members of the House of Commons and Lords (to debate proposed legislation and enact laws)} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Judiciary}} - judges (interpret and apply legislation in line with the intention of Parliament as well as developing common law} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parliamentary Privilege}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Freedom of speech and debate% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Northern Ireland Assembly}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Composition}} & {\bf{Roles and Responsibilities}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Currently has 90 members & Representing Northern Ireland and its people \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
First Minister who is elected by all members & Making legislation \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
18 constituencies in Northern Ireland & Scrutinising the executive committee \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Structural Diagram}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Local Government}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Role}}} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Represent residents in local areas} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Work with a range of partners to determine and deliver services} \tn 
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% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Deliver essential services} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Types}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{County councils, district councils, unitary authorities} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{London Boroughs, Greater London Authority, Metropolitan Districts} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Executive}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Roles and Responsibility}}} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Cabinet - setting the strategic direction of the country, and putting policies in place that are then implemented by the protective services} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Government Ministers - holding public office \& enabling policies set to be implemented by the departments} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Civil Servants - ensuring the daily running of departments, implementing the policies set by the government} \tn 
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% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Government Departments}}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ministry of Defence (armed services)} \tn 
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% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Home Office (police, national crime agency, UK visas and immigration)} \tn 
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% Row 7
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ministry of Justice (Prison Service, Probation Service)} \tn 
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% Row 8
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Department for Communities and Local Government (Fire \& Rescue Services)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Department of Health (Ambulance and NHS)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/cgenovese_1667426178_hoc.jpeg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{House of Lords}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Composition}} & {\bf{Role}} & {\bf{Responsibilities}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Not an elected body, but has appointed \seqsplit{representatives} & Make laws & Remaining independent from the work of Commons \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Hereditary peers, life peers, senior bishops & Check \& challenge the actions of the government and provide a forum of independent expertise & Checking bills to ensure that laws are fit for purpose \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 8)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Provide advice and guidance to Commons, government and other public bodies & \seqsplit{Representation} of committees \seqsplit{investigating} public policy \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Separation of Powers}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Separation of powers is in place to ensure that the major institutions of state are independent of each other so no individual should have power that spans all offices} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Scottish Parliament}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Roles and Responsibility}} & {\bf{Composition}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Implementing laws and policy on matters that affect Scotland (health, education, environment, agriculture, housing) & Self-contained meaning it doesn't need authorisation from UK Parliament \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Allocation of the Scottish budget & Currently made up of around 129 members \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
To pass laws (doesn't need authorisation from UK Parliament due to independence) & The party with the most votes forms the government. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Welsh Parliament}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Composition}} & **Roles and Responsibilities \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Around 60 members & Representing Wales and its people \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
40 = elected constituency members & Making laws for Wales \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
20 = elected on a regional basis & Agreeing Welsh Taxes \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
First Minister who is elected by the whole executive & Holding the Welsh Government to account \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reserved Powers}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{The UK Parliament has reserved powers which means it still has jurisdiction on matters that affect the UK as a whole or have an international impact} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Those which stay with Parliament in Westminster} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}