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% Document Info
\author{CGardner77}
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  /Title (nationalism-and-statebuilding.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (CGardner77)
  /Subject (Nationalism and Statebuilding Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Nationalism and Statebuilding Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{CGardner77} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/20614/cs/3337/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}CGardner77 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/cgardner77} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 12th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Drive for Italian Unification}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Count Camillo di Cavour, noble, Piedmont-Sardinia \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
Founded Il Risorgimento (The Resurgence) newspaper \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2)
Goals: modernize and strengthen Piedmont economically \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2)
           make it central engine of unification for Italy \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2)
           create new Italian state as constitutional monarchy.    \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 2)
To accompish: lowered tariffis, build railroad and balanced budget.  \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 2)
Allied w/ Gb and France during Crimean War to win France against Austria \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 2)
Battles of Solferino and Magenta oust Austrians from Lombardy \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 2)
Enter Garibaldi and his red shirt army w/ goal of conquering Kingdom of Naples has popular support, opposing armies lack enthusiasm.    \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 3)
Stopped by Cavour.   Kingdom of Italy declared March 1861 w/ Victor Emmanuel II as monarch and a constitution.  New flag.% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{German Unification}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Started as loose Germanic Confederation dominated by Austria \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Closest thing to unity is Zollverein (German customs union) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
Enter Bismark (Prussia) and Realpolitik (policy of realism/necessity)   \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
Used conflict over Schleswig and Holtstein to sow seed of fight w/ Austria  \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2)
Got Austria to declare war on Prussia (Austro-Prussian war) and expelled Austria from new North German Confederation, ruled by autocracy.  \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 3)
New enemy to rally round is France- leads to Franco-Prussian war.  Lured into war with forged telegraph.   \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 3)
Jan 18 1871 Verailles meeting of German states makes Prussia's King William I emperor of new German Empire and had a constitution.  Known as The 2nd Reich.% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{US \& Canada}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Conflict between southern and north.   South =s agrarian, states rights, slave labor.  North = industrial, federal power, no slaves.  Leads to civil war with Lincoln (north) and Jefferson Davis (South). Lasted 4 years, abolished slavery. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 5)
Canada: William Lyon Mackenzie called for independence from Britain 1837 \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2)
Britain responds by granting Canada some autonomy.  In 1867, British North American Act makes Canada a single nation w/ own constitution.% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Austrian and Ottoman Empires, France and Russia}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Nationalism pulled Austria apart b/c it had many diff. ethnic groups (Czechs, Serbs, Romanians, Hungarians) who wanted own independence. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
Austria defeated by Prussia in Austro-Prussian war, Francis Joseph agrees to dual government w/ Hungarians: Compromise of 1867 sets up dual monarch of Austria Hungary (diff parliament but same ruler-{}-House of Habsburg).  Common protection against other nationalistic ethnic groups.  \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 6)
Ottoman Empire controlled by Turks had grown weak.  Already lost Serbia, Greece, Romanian lost in 1878.   Greatest threat was nationalistic Balkan provinces. The Bulgars fought then Bosnia \& Herzegovina, then Serbia and Russia.  Treaty of Berlin 1878 gave Bulgaria independence and B \&H under Austria-Hungary. End of Turk rule.  \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 7)
France and Russia both use reforms to win public support.  Napoleon III (nephew of Napoleon) stood for order, reform and national grandeur. Seized power in coup when he can't run again and gives vote to all men.  Built economy and infrastructure. Prefect of Paris, George Haussmann, rebuilt Paris into modern model.   Lost power as a result of bad foreign policy (Crimean War and War with Prussia) and declining prosperity  \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 9)
Russia was autocratic and feudal till Crimean War (1853) w/ Ottoman Turks.  War humbles Russia. Serfs and peasants revolt.  Tsar Alexander II reforms to modernize and strengthen Russia.  Liberates serfs and peasants.  Not entirely successful at modernizing Russia.  Tries to quell rebellion in Poland, continued unrest from working class and intellectuals.% Row Count 33 (+ 8)
} \tn 
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% That's all folks
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