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\author{cescaharpham}
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  /Title (changing-party-fortunes-1918-31.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (cescaharpham)
  /Subject (changing party fortunes, 1918-31 Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{changing party fortunes, 1918-31 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{cescaharpham} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/50083/cs/13852/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}cescaharpham \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/cescaharpham} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 7th December, 2017.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{multicols*}{4}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{ {\emph{Labour}} }} becomes the main opposition party. \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{ {\emph{Liberals}} }} are kicked to third place. \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{ {\emph{Conservatives}} }} are relatively the same.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Decline of the Liberals}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Pre-WWI was one of two major parties, main rival the Conservatives. \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{Key figures:}} Asquith and Lloyd George.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\emph{Causes:}} \{\{fa-bolt\}\} \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} Dangerfield said: failure to cope with threat of TU strikes, NI and suffragette militancy. \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} Bernstein said: failure to adopt to class -based voting habits. \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{Most historians reject these views: would have been able to survive if not for events after 1914.}} \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} Wilson said: "rampant omnibus"; split of party. \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} Coupon Election: cemented the split, alliance of LG with Tories. \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} ROTP Act 1918: allowed Labour to rise, but Liberals failed to adapt. \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} LG's Cash for Honours scheme. \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} FPTP system: favoured bi-party system.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{A minor party, until 1923 when it got more votes than Liberals and Ramsay MacDonald became the first Labour PM. \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{Labour party biggest in 1929, MacDonald PM again.}} \{\{nl\}\}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\emph{Causes:}} \{\{fa-bolt\}\} \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} Unified post-WWI \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} Huge growth in TU membership \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} Ran local politics well: e.g. didn't discriminate candidates by class \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} Growing working-class identity \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} Liberal split- Asquith backed Labour government but gambled and lost, MacDonald's economic policies good, would be remembered in 1929} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Consistent Conservatives}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{ {\emph{Conservative staying the same}} }} \{\{nl\}\} Stays consistent throughout, always one of top two biggest parties. Stability, family values. \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{Key figures:}} Stanley Baldwin.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\emph{Causes:}} \{\{fa-bolt\}\} \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} Rebranding began in  1872 under Benjamin Disraeli. One-nation party idea. Built on by Baldwin. \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} Targeted the Liberals to win. Better alternative to combat Labour. \{\{nl\}\} \{\{fa-dot-circle-o\}\} Benefitted from ROTP Act (plural voting for Oxbridge students/staff, wealthier, Tory voters), Irish independence, FPTP system.} \tn 
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% That's all folks
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