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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
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% Document Info
\author{catalina15}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (nucleo-atomico.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (catalina15)
  /Subject (Núcleo Atomico Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Núcleo Atomico Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{catalina15} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/193647/cs/41381/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}catalina15 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/catalina15} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 22nd November, 2023.\\
   Updated 22nd November, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Intro}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Núcleo:}} & {\bf{Nucleido:}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Protones y Neutrones= Nucleones & Su nucleo tiene determinado n° de p+ y n° \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Carga Positiva, concentracion de masa y es la zona de mayor densidad & Tiene un estado energetico definido \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Numero másico (A):}} & {\bf{Numero atómico (Z):}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Indica cantidad de nucleones & Indica cantidad de p+ en núcleo e identifica al elemento \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Isótopos:}} Átomos de mismo elemento con diferente cantidad de n°. = Z ≠ A \newline Los n° de cada uno tienen iguales propiedades químicas pero distintas propiedades nucleares.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Estabilidad nuclear}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Fuerzas de repulsion nuclear:}} & {\bf{Fuerza nuclear fuerte:}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Carácter electroestático & Mantiene unidas las particulas del núcleo \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Se generan por repulsión entre p+ del nucleo & La ejercen los n° \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Corto alcance \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Dependen de cantidades de p+ y n° en el núcleo} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{La relacion p+ - n° son la clave en estabilidad del núcleo} \tn 
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% Row 6
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Si F`NF` ≥ F`RN` = Núcleo estable & Si F`NF`\textless{} F`RN` = Nucleo inestable \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Inestabilidad nuclear}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Nucleidos fuera del cinturón de estabilidad son {\bf{Inestables}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Radiactividad}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Fenomeno de emision espontanea de particulas y/o radiaciones que presentan los radionucleidos} \tn 
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% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Decaimiento radiactivo}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Proceso que sufre un radionucleido para lograr la estabilidad, es en etapas} \tn 
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% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Ecuacion de Emision Radiactiva}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{Nucleido padre}} (inestable) = {\bf{Nucleido hijo}} (estable o inestable) + {\bf{Particula o radiacion}}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.72 cm} x{1.368 cm} x{2.16 cm} x{2.952 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Criterio de estabiliadad nuclear}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Z}} & {\bf{(A-Z)/Z}} &  \tn 
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{\bf{A}} & ≤20 & ≈1 & Muy probable sea estable \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
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{\bf{B}} & \seqsplit{21≤Z≤83} & 1\textless{}(A-Z)/Z ≤ 1,5 & Muy probable sea estable \tn 
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{\bf{C}} & ≥84 & Todos inestables &  \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{A:}} Núcleos con Z≤20: Mayoria de nucleos estables poseen relacion A-Z/Z cercana a 1 \newline  \newline {\bf{B:}} Núcleos con 21≤Z≤83: Al aumentar Z, aumenta repulsion p+-p+, se necesita mayor cantidad de n° para contrarrestar la repulsión, los núcleos estables poseen relacion (A-Z)/Z\textgreater{}1 \newline  \newline {\bf{C:}} Para núcleos con Z≥84: No es posible contrarrestar por agregado de n°, la repulsion producida por tantos p+, son todos inestables}  \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Zona I}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/catalina15_1700605908_Captura de pantalla 2023-11-21 192948.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Zona I, Transformacion que tiene lugar en el núcleo}  \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Emisores de rayos X (por captura electrónica)}  \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Emisores B+}  \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Zona III}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/catalina15_1700606664_Captura de pantalla 2023-11-21 194238.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Emisores α (nucleidos con exceso de masa)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{. (copy)}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Características de las emisiones}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Poder de Penetración}} & {\bf{Poder Ionizante}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Capacidad para atravesar la materia & Capacidad de ionizar los átomos del medio que atraviesan ("arrancar" los electrones de los átomos con los que chocan y "transformarlos" en iones) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 8)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Depende de cuanto interaccione la radiación con el medio por el que avanza & Sin carga: P.I {\bf{γ}} \textless{} P.I. {\bf{β}} \textless{} P.I. {\bf{α}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Emisores γ}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Radiación electromagnética de alta energía} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Surge por reacomodamiento del núcleo luego de que haya tenido una transformación} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{No posee carga ni masa} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Transformación que tiene lugar en el núcleo: {\bf{"Reorganización" de las partículas del núcleo}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Nucleidos en "estado excitado"}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tabla}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/catalina15_1700608019_Captura de pantalla 2023-11-21 200632.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}