\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Carm (Carmilaa)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (non-plaque-induced-bacterial-infections.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Carm (Carmilaa)) /Subject (Non-Plaque Induced Bacterial Infections Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{DE5540} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FCF4F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Non-Plaque Induced Bacterial Infections Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Carm (Carmilaa)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/49544/cs/17060/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Carm (Carmilaa) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/carmilaa} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 14th September, 2018.\\ Updated 15th September, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cause of Increase in STD's}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textgreater{} Resistance to antibiotics & \textgreater{} Promiscuity \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textgreater{} New, emerging diseases - mainly viral & \textgreater{} "it won't happen to me" attitudes \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textgreater{} Multiple sexual partners & \textgreater{} Many are polymicrobial \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textgreater{} Migrant labour and travel & \textgreater{} Mostly poor ethnic minority groups affected \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Chlamydia trachomatis:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Serotypes D-K} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{World-wide distribution} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Associated with eye infections} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Restricted to columnar and transitional epithelial cells} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Lymphogranuloma verereum/ inguinale:}} \newline \textgreater{} Serotypes L1,L2,L3 \newline \textgreater{} Restricted to Africa, Central and South America, Caribbean and S-East Asia \newline \textgreater{} Systemically spread} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Chlamydia Infection:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Symptoms:}} & {\bf{Prevention:}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Painless sores in the mouth & Use condom or barrier when performing oral sex on penis \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Lesions similar to cold sores around the mouth & Use dental dam or cut open a condom top to make a square the use it as a barrier between the vagina or anus and mouth \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 6) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Tonsilitis} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Redness with white spots resembling strep throat} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Scratchy dry throat} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Treatment:}} & doxycycline, erthomycin \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Laboratory Diagnosis:}} \newline \textgreater{} Throat swab \newline \textgreater{} Serology unreliable \newline \textgreater{} Growth in cell cultures \newline \textgreater{} Specimen suspended in fluid \newline \textgreater{} Centrifuged onto monolayer of tissue culture cells pretreated with cycloheximide \newline \textgreater{} Contains glycogen so stain with iodine \newline \textgreater{} ELISA} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Chlamydia trachomatis}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/carmilaa_1536856148_NPIF1.PNG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.43413 cm} x{1.54287 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gonorrhoea}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Neisseria gonorrhoea & {\bf{Symptoms:}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textgreater{} Changing sexual practice and oral sex predisposes the sex partners with involvement of oropharengeal regions & - Pharyngitis \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & - 50\% \seqsplit{asymptomatic} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Prevention:}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Contact tracing} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Follow-ups} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{S.pyogenes tonsillitis}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/carmilaa_1536861844_NPIF2.PNG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Natural reservoir: humans \newline - Asymptomatic carriers rarely found \newline - Clinical syndromes: tonsillitis and pharyngitis \newline - Common in school children and adolescents \newline - Less frequent in adults} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Scarlet Fever:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\textgreater{} Combination of strep sore throat and erythema} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\textgreater{} Due to erythogenic toxin coded for by a lysogenic phage} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\textgreater{} Rash begins in the face and spreads to most of the body except palms and soles} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\textgreater{} Rash fades after 1 wk followed by extensive desquamation} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\textgreater{} Symptoms: headache, chills and muscle ache} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Syphilis:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Transmitted sexually or congenitally} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Occurs worldwide, no season} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Causative organism: Treponema pallidum} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Treatment: penicillin, tetracycline, doxycycline} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Syphillis:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Primary:}} & {\bf{Secondary:}} & {\bf{Tertiary:}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} - Lips, buccal mucosa, tongue \& tonsils & - Most infectious & - Gummas (bone,skin, tissues) \seqsplit{Neurosyphyllis}, \seqsplit{cardiovascular} syphillis \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} - Site of inoculation: 3 wk after infection, papule breaks down to form an ulcer (chancre) & - secondary stage= after 6-8wks \&lasts 2-10wks & - May develop after asymptomatic period of a few years to decades \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} - {\bf{Oral chancre:}} painless ulcer w/ smooth surface, raised borders \& indurated margin & - Clinical features = Malaise, low grade fever, headache, lacrimation. sore throat, weight loss, myalgia, arthralgia \& generalized \seqsplit{lymphadenopathy} & \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 12) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{- Non tender cervical lymphadenopathy} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{- Spontaneous healing} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gummas:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Develops in 15\% of untreated cases within 1-10 years after infection} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Highly destructive tertiary syphillis lesions that usually occur in skin and bones but may also occur in other tissues} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Slowly progressive, painless, dull red nodule or plaque} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Breakdown into ulcer with wash-leather floor} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Regional Ln are enlarged} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Not infectious} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Congenital Syphillis:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Acquired in 1st trimester} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Silent infection - not apparent till after about 2 years} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Teeth and bone malformation (mulberry teeth)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Fatal for foetus} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-IgM Ab in infants} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Retested after 6 months} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Elevated levels remain} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Laboratory Diagnosis:}} \newline Dark field or phase contrast microscopy \newline Serology: \newline \textgreater{} {\bf{Non-specific tests:}} \newline -venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL) \newline -rapid plasma reagin test (RPR) \newline -positive 4-6wk after infection (1-2wks post primary chancre) \newline \newline \textgreater{}{\bf{Specific Tests:}} \newline -treponemal Ab test (TAT) \newline -fluorescent treponemal Ab absorption (FTA-ABS) \newline -microhaemagglutination assay (MHA-TP) \newline -positive in pt w/late syphillis} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Chancroid (soft chancre):}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/carmilaa_1536966110_NPI2.PNG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\textgreater{} Caused by {\emph{Haemophilus ducreyi}} \newline \textgreater{} Symptoms appear 3-5 days after contact \newline \textgreater{} Painful irregularly shaped soft ulcers \newline \textgreater{} May be confused with genital herpes but usually larger and more ragged \newline \textgreater{} Self-limiting, easily cured \newline \textgreater{} Does not affect distant organs \newline \textgreater{} Common in Africa and Asia} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Chancre vs. Chancroid:}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/carmilaa_1536966561_NPI3.PNG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Lab Diagnosis:}} \newline - school fish appearance \newline - cultured on GC agar w/ 1-2\% haemaglobin, 5\% foetal-bovine serum, 10\% vancomycin @ 33 degrees Centigrade \newline - in 5-10\% Carbon dioxide \newline \newline {\bf{Treatment:}} \newline \textgreater{} Azithromycin \newline \textgreater{}Ceftriaxone \newline \textgreater{}Erythromycin \newline \textgreater{}Ciprofloxicin} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheilitis:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Corners of the mouth} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Malnutrition} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Medications} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Infections: {\emph{Candida}} or {\emph{Staph. aureus}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Impetigo:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Common in children and adults involved in contact sport} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Appears as red spots which mature into blisters} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Blisters burst yielding a clear fluid and develop a yellow-brown crust} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Accompanied by itching} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Generally appears around nose and mouth (can occur anywhere)} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Associated w/ insect bites, cuts or abrasions} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Staphyloccus aures (80\%}} {\emph{Streptococcus pyogenes (20\%)}}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Staphylococcus Infections:}} \newline {\bf{Treatment}} \newline \textgreater{}mild cases heal on their own w/good hygiene \newline \textgreater{}Carbuncles: incision and drainage \newline \textgreater{}Dicloxacillin, cephalexin \newline \textgreater{}MRSA-trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{Corynebacterium diptheriae:}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Gram + bacillus} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{non-motile, anerobe} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Usually affects children and adolescents} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Transmitted by droplets} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3 Biotypes: 1. {\emph{C.gravis}} , 2 {\emph{C.mitis}}, 3 {\emph{C. intermedius}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Lab diagnosis: Elek agar (immunodefusion), Tellurite, Blood agar} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Albert's Stain = Metachromatic granules \newline Gram Stain = Chinese lettering} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}