\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Carm (Carmilaa)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (antiretroviral-therapy.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Carm (Carmilaa)) /Subject (Antiretroviral Therapy: Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{415BA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F4F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Antiretroviral Therapy: Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Carm (Carmilaa)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/49544/cs/16182/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Carm (Carmilaa) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/carmilaa} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 26th June, 2018.\\ Updated 26th June, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CDC Stage of HIV Disease}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{-{\bf{Stage I:}} Acute HIV infection \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) -{\bf{Stage II:}} Asymptomatic HIV \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) -{\bf{Stage III:}} Early Symptomatic HIV \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) -{\bf{Stage IV:}} Late Symptomatic HIV \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) = A Constitutional Disease \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) = B Neurological Disease \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) = C Secondary Infections \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) -C1 AIDS defining \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) -C2 Other infections \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) = D Secondary Cancers \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) = E Other Conditions% Row Count 11 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{0.836 cm} x{3.42 cm} x{3.344 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Clinical Staging of Oral Manifestations of HIV}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Stage:}} & {\bf{Adults and Adolescents (\textgreater{}15yo)}} & {\bf{Children (\textless{}15yo):}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 1 & No disease & No disease \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2 & Angular Chellitis, Recurrent oral ulcerations & Angular Chellitis, Linear gingival erythema, extensive warts, Recurrent oral ulcerations, Parotid enlarge \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 3 & Persistent oral candidiasis, Oral hairy leukoplakia, Acute necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis & Persistent oral candidiasis (after 8wks), Oral hairy leukoplakia, Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or periodontitis. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 8) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 4 & Chronic (\textgreater{}1mo) orolabial HSV, Kaposi's sarcoma, & Chronic (\textgreater{}1mo) orolabial HSV, Karpo's Sarcoma, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{HIV-related Oral Lesions:}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Infections:}} & - Fungal, Viral, Bacteria \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Neoplams:}} & - Kaposi's Sarcoma, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Other:}} & - Aphthous-like Ulcers, Lichenoid or drug reactions, Salivary Gland Disease \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Oral Candidiasis:}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Erythematous Chelitis} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Pseudomembranous} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Angular} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Oral Ulcers:}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -Herpes Simplex Infection & -HPV Lesiosn \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{-Cytomegalovirus} Infection & -Lymphoma \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -Aphthous Ulcers & -Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis/ periodontitis \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{-Histoplasmosis} & -Necrotizing Stomamtitis (NS) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{There are many different causes of oral ulceration in patients with HIV infection = Herpes simplex infection, Varicella zoster infection. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of oral ulceration in patients with HIV infection generally result in complete healing of the ulceration.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.672 cm} x{2.964 cm} x{2.964 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Aphthous Lesions Clinical Types}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Topical Therapy:}} & {\bf{Intralesional:}} & {\bf{Systemic Therapy:}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Topical \seqsplit{Corticosteroids} & Triamcinolone: 40 mg /ml (0.5 ml-1.0 ml injected bid) & Prednisone: 0.5-1.0 mg/kg qd x 7-10d, then taper \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & Thalidomide: 200 mg PO qd \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Antiretroviral Cancer:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{NRTIs:}} & Nucleoside OR Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (Nukes) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{NNRTIs:}} & Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (non-nukes) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{PIs:}} & Protase Inhibitors \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Fusion Inhibitors}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Chemokine Receptor Antagonists}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Integrase Inhibitors}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{See Life cycle of HIV} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Current Antiretroviral Targets}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/carmilaa_1530025246_Capture.PNG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Nucleoside Analogues}} Zidovudine (AZT, ZDV) Didanosine (ddI) Zalcitabine (ddC) Stavudine (d4T) Lamivudine (3TC) Abacavir (ABC) Emtricitabine (FTC) & {\bf{Non-nucleoside analogues:}} Nevirapine (NVP) delavirdine (DLV) Efavirenz (EFV) etravirine (ETV) rilpivirine (RPV) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{ Nucleotide analogue}} \newline Tenofovir (TFV)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Protease Inhibitors:}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{saquinavir (SQV) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ritonavir (RTV) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) indinavir (IDV) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) nelfinavir (NFV) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) amprenavir (APV) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) lopinavir (LPV) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) fosamprenavir (FPV) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) atazanavir (ATV) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) tipranavir (TPV) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) darunavir (DRV) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) {\bf{dolutegravir (DTG)}}% Row Count 11 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.736 cm} x{2.432 cm} x{2.432 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Integrase Inhibitors}} & {\bf{Fusion Inhibitor:}} & {\bf{Entry Inhibitors:}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} raltegravir (RAL) & fuzeon (T20) & maraviroc (MVC) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{elvitegravir (ELV)} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.68 cm} x{4.32 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{NRTIs Mechanism of Action:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Nucleoside Analogs (like AZT):}} & Analog of thymidine, cytosine or guanine \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Triphosphorylated inside lymphocytes to active compound. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Incorporate into growing HIV viral DNA strand by reverse transcriptase. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Nucleotide Analogs:}} & tenofovir (TDF) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & does NOT need to be tri-phosphorylated only di-phosphorylated to activate compound. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{After incorporation of NRTIs, viral DNA synthesis will be terminated.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Agents directly bind to reverse transcriptase to inhibit transcription.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{NNRTIs do not require phosphorylation to be active.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Protease Inhibitors (PIs) MOA:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Protease enzyme cleaves HIV precursor proteins into active proteins that are needed to assemble a new, mature HIV virus.} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{PIs bind to protease preventing the cleavage and inhibiting the assembly of new HIV viruses.} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fusion Inhibitor:}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/carmilaa_1530035564_Capture.PNG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Chemokine Receptor Antagonists:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Marviroc (Selzentry)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{CCR5 or CXCR4 receptors on cell surface} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Virus will bind to one of the 2 receptors (some pt virus will bind to either receptors)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Marviroc blocks viral entry at CCR5} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Dosed 300mg BID= 150mg BID with P450 inhibitors. = 600mg BID with P450 inducers} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Integrase Inhibitors}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Raltegravir (Isentress)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Dosed = 400mg BID (1tab BID)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{No induction or inhibition on CYP450 enzymes or Pgp} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Metabolized by UGT1A1 (glucuronidation) = Only affected by drugs that inhibit or induce UGTs (ie. rifampin)} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}