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% Document Info
\author{Carlos99}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (tutorial-vagrant.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Carlos99)
  /Subject (Tutorial Vagrant Cheat Sheet)
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Tutorial Vagrant Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Carlos99} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/193978/cs/40404/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Carlos99 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/carlos99} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 22nd September, 2023.\\
   Updated 22nd September, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Definiciones}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Vangrant}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Es una {\bf{herramienta que simplifica el trabajo}} para ejecutar y gestionar máquinas virtuales creada por Hashicorp} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Vangrantfile}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}En este fichero está {\bf{guardada la configuración de las MVs}} usadas} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Atlas}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Servicio usado por Vangrant para {\bf{descargar {\emph{'base boxes'}} }}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Packer}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Herramienta de línea de comandos que {\bf{automatiza la creación de MVs}} con distintos sistemas y proveedores} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Boxes}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Vagrant utiliza {\bf{imágenes preconstruidas de máquinas virtuales}} llamadas "cajas" (boxes)} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{ {\bf{Requisitos previos:}} VirtualBox instalado, estación de trabajo con más de 4 GB de RAM}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vagrant vs Docker}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Si utilizas Virtualbox o Vmware como el proveedor para Vagrant, puede iniciar una máquina virtual según las configuraciones en el archivo Vagrantfile. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
Si utilizas Docker como el proveedor para Vagrant, entonces lanzará contenedores de Docker según las configuraciones en el archivo Vagrantfile.% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.28482 cm} x{1.69218 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Comandos básicos}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant -{}-version}} & consultar la versión \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ export VAGRANT\_HOME=}} /ruta/al/directorio & \seqsplit{configuración} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant}} | {\bf{\$ vagrant -h}} & ayuda \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ vagrant init}} & crear Vagrantfile \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Configuración del Vagrantfile}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Especificar la box a utilizar}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}config.vm.box = "ubuntu/bionic64"} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Definir el nombre de la MV}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}config.vm.define "mi\_vm"} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Modificar RAM y nº de núcleos}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb| vb.memory = 1024 vb.cpus = 2 end} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Configuración de red}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}config.vm.network "forwarded\_port", guest: 80, host: 8080 config.vm.network "private\_network", type: "dhcp"} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Entorno gráfico}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}vb.gui = true} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Configurar un disco}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}vb.customize {[}'createhd', '-{}-filename', 'additional\_disk.vdi', '-{}-size', 500 * 1024{]} vb.customize {[}'storageattach', :id, '-{}-storagectl', 'SATA Controller', '-{}-port', 1, '-{}-device', 0, '-{}-type', 'hdd', '-{}-medium', 'additional\_disk.vdi'{]}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Boxes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant box add}} {\emph{{[}nombre{]} {[}URL o ruta local{]}}} & agregar un nuevo box a Vagrant \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ vagrant box list}} & mostrar la lista de boxes instaladas \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant box remove}} {\emph{{[}nombre{]}}} & eliminar un box específico \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ vagrant box update}} & actualizar las boxes si es necesario \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant box outdated}} & mostrar la lista de las actualizaciones requeridas \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ vagrant box repackage}} {\emph{{[}nombre{]} {[}versión{]}}} & empaquetar una box existente en una nueva versión \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Inicio máquina virtual}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{El proceso de arranque de la máquina son 3 etapas: \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
      {\bf{1.-}} Descarga e instalación de la 'box' en el sistema anfitrión.  \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
                 `\textasciitilde{}/.vagrant.d/boxes` \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
      {\bf{2.-}} Importación de la 'box' al proyecto.  \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2)
                 `\textasciitilde{}/VirtualBox VMs/` \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
      {\bf{3.-}} Arranque del sistema.% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{La imagen utilizada para la máquina virtual se almacena en un archivo llamado {\bf{"box file"}} con extensión {\bf{.box}} }}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Compartir carpeta entre MV y Host}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`{\bf{config.vm.synced\_folder}} {\emph{"." {\bf{}},}} {\emph{"/vagrant"}} {\bf{, \{\{nl\}\} type:}} {\emph{"virtualbox"}}`% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gestión MV}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant up}} & iniciar la máquina virtual \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ vagrant halt {[}ID{]}}} & detener la máquina virtual \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant destroy {[}ID{]}}} & eliminar la máquina virtual \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Los IDs de las máquinas virtuales se pueden consultar utilizando el comando {\bf{\$ vagrant global-status}} }}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Crear entornos múltiples MVs}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Fichero Vagrantfile, instalar y arrancar Ubuntu y Debian:}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
`{\bf{Vagrant.configure(}} {\emph{"2"}} {\bf{) do |config| \{\{nl\}\}   config.vm.define}} {\emph{"ubuntu"}} {\bf{do |ubuntu| \{\{nl\}\}     ubuntu.vm.box =}} {\emph{"bento/ubuntu-16.04"}} \{\{nl\}\}   {\bf{end}}  \{\{nl\}\}   {\bf{config.vm.define}} {\emph{"ubuntu"}} {\bf{do |debian| \{\{nl\}\}     debian.vm.box =}} {\emph{"debian/jessie64"}} \{\{nl\}\}   {\bf{end}} \{\{nl\}\}{\bf{end}}` \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 7)
{\bf{Fichero Vagrantfile: instalar y arrancar dos nodos (nodo1 y nodo2) de una misma distribución}} {\emph{centos/7}}: \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 3)
`{\bf{Vagrant.configure(}} {\emph{"2"}} {\bf{) do |config| \{\{nl\}\}   config.vm.define}} {\emph{"nodo1"}} {\bf{do |nodo1| \{\{nl\}\}     nodo1.vm.box =}} {\emph{"centos/7"}} \{\{nl\}\}     {\bf{nodo1.vm.hostname =}} {\emph{'nodo1'}} \{\{nl\}\}     {\bf{nodo1.vm.network}} {\emph{"public\_network"}}, \{\{nl\}\}     {\bf{ip:}} {\emph{"192.168.1.24"}}\{\{nl\}\} {\bf{end}} \{\{nl\}\}{\bf{end}}`% Row Count 18 (+ 6)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Primera Imagen}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Creación de la imagen:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ mkdir}} {\emph{box-factory}} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{\$ cd}} {\emph{box-factory}} & creación del directorio \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant init -m}} {\emph{ubuntu/trusty32}} & iniciar nuevo proyecto en una imagen existente \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ vagrant up}} & levantar máquina virtual \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant ssh \{\{nl\}\} \$ jeky11 -{}-version \{\{nl\}\} \$ vagant package}} {\emph{-{}-output box-jeky11.box}} & iniciar sesión ssh \{\{nl\}\} comprobar versión \{\{nl\}\} crear la imagen de la máquina virtual \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Gestión de imágenes:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant box list}} & consultar la lista de boxes (imágenes) \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ vagrant box add}} {\emph{{[}nombre{]} {[}Direccion{]}}} & añadir una nueva imagen al sistema \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant box remove}} {\emph{{[}nombre{]}}} & eliminar una imagen del sistema \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Imágenes con chef/bento}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{\$ git clone {\emph{https://github.com/chef/bento.git}} \{\{nl\}\} \$ cd bento}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ packer build}} {\emph{-{}-only=virtualbox-iso ubuntu-14.04-i386.json}} & construir la imagen de Ubuntu para VirtualBox \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Seguridad}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.08574 cm} x{1.89126 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Riesgo \#1 Descarga de la imagen de internet}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Al descargar una imagen de una fuente no fiable para crear una máquina virtual} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ vagrant box add}} {\emph{{[}nombre{]} {[}URL o ruta local{]}}} & agregar una box a Vagrant \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant box list}} & lista de boxes instaladas \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ vagrant box remove}} {\emph{{[}nombre{]}}} & eliminar una box \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Riesgo \#2 Exposición de puertos}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Vagrant por defecto redirige solo un puerto, el SSH, desde el sistema invitado y no debe exponer otros servicios a la red} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ config.vm.network :forwarded\_port, guest:}} {\emph{{[}puerto\_invitado{]}}}, {\bf{host:}} {\emph{{[}puerto\_anfitrión{]}}}, {\bf{host\_ip:}} {\emph{"127.0.0.1"}} & configurar la redirección de puertos para el sistema invitado en el archivo Vagrantfile \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Riesgo \#3 Credenciales Predeterminadas}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Las credenciales predeterminadas de Vagrant, como el usuario {\emph{"vagrant"}} con permisos de sudo, pueden ser un riesgo de seguridad si no se cambian.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ vagrant ssh}} & iniciar una sesión SSH en la máquina virtual utilizando las credenciales predeterminadas \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ passwd}} & modificar la contraseña del usuario "vagrant" en la máquina virtual \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Riesgo \#4 Llaves RSA predeterminadas}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Todas las imágenes descargadas de Internet incluyen las mismas llaves RSA, lo que puede representar un riesgo si no se cambian.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{\$ vagrant ssh}} & iniciar una sesión SSH en la máquina virtual utilizando las llaves predeterminadas. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Proyecto Sinatra}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant ssh  \{\{nl\}\} \$ ruby app.rb -o 0.0.0.0 \&  \{\{nl\}\} \$ logout}} & iniciar el servidor HTTP \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{config.vm.network :forwarded\_port, guest:}} {\emph{4567}}, {\bf{host:}} {\emph{9090}}, {\bf{host\_ip:}} {\emph{"127.0.0.1"}} & si el puerto está ocupado en nuestro sistema, hay que cambiarlo en el fichero Vagrantfile \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\$ vagrant reload}} & aplicar los cambios \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Acceder a root directamente}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Para acceder remotamente lo haremos mediante el SSH} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{cp -r}} {\emph{/home/vagrant/.ssh/ /root/}} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{chown -R}} {\emph{root.root /root/.ssh/}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Modificar el usuario SSH en Vagrantfile: \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{config.ssh.username =}} {\emph{"root"}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Usar Ansible para ejecutar comandos en máquinas Vagrant habilitadas con sudo} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ansible -vv all -m command -a "id" -u vagrant -{}-private-key}} {\emph{/ruta/a/la/clave/privada}} {\bf{-b -{}-become-method sudo -e "ansible\_become\_pass=contraseña"}}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ansible -vv all -m command -a "id" -u vagrant -{}-private-key}} {\emph{/ruta/a/la/clave/privada}} {\bf{-b}}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}