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% Document Info
\author{Carlos99}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (tutorial-vagrant-configuracion-y-tipos-de-red.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Carlos99)
  /Subject (Tutorial Vagrant (configuración y tipos de red) Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Tutorial Vagrant (configuración y tipos de red) Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Carlos99} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/193978/cs/40406/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Carlos99 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/carlos99} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 22nd September, 2023.\\
   Updated 22nd September, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vagrant}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Es una herramienta para la {\bf{creación y configuración de entornos de desarrollo virtualizados}}} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Configuración mínima de Vagrantfile}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Editar el fichero de configuración Vagrantfile para agregar una VM con {\emph{Centos7}} & {\bf{Vagrant.configure(}} {\emph{"2"}} {\bf{) do |config|}} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{config.vm.box =}} {\emph{"centos/7"}} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{config.vm.define}} {\emph{"Centos\_7"}} \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{end}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
arrancar la máquina virtual e iniciar el Vagrant & {\bf{\$ vagrant up}} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{\$ vagrant init}} {\emph{centos/7}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Crear entornos múltiples MVs}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Fichero Vagrantfile, instalar y arrancar Ubuntu y Debian:}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
`{\bf{Vagrant.configure(}} {\emph{"2"}} {\bf{) do |config| \{\{nl\}\}   config.vm.define}} {\emph{"ubuntu"}} {\bf{do |ubuntu| \{\{nl\}\}     ubuntu.vm.box =}} {\emph{"bento/ubuntu-16.04"}} \{\{nl\}\}   {\bf{end}}  \{\{nl\}\}   {\bf{config.vm.define}} {\emph{"ubuntu"}} {\bf{do |debian| \{\{nl\}\}     debian.vm.box =}} {\emph{"debian/jessie64"}} \{\{nl\}\}   {\bf{end}} \{\{nl\}\}{\bf{end}}` \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 7)
{\bf{Fichero Vagrantfile: instalar y arrancar dos nodos (nodo1 y nodo2) de una misma distribución}} {\emph{centos/7}}: \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 3)
`{\bf{Vagrant.configure(}} {\emph{"2"}} {\bf{) do |config| \{\{nl\}\}   config.vm.define}} {\emph{"nodo1"}} {\bf{do |nodo1| \{\{nl\}\}     nodo1.vm.box =}} {\emph{"centos/7"}} \{\{nl\}\}     {\bf{nodo1.vm.hostname =}} {\emph{'nodo1'}} \{\{nl\}\}     {\bf{nodo1.vm.network}} {\emph{"public\_network"}}, \{\{nl\}\}     {\bf{ip:}} {\emph{"192.168.1.24"}}\{\{nl\}\} {\bf{end}} \{\{nl\}\}{\bf{end}}`% Row Count 18 (+ 6)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Compartir carpetas entre MV y Host}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`{\bf{config.vm.synced\_folder}} {\emph{"." {\bf{}},}} {\emph{"/vagrant"}} {\bf{, \{\{nl\}\} type:}} {\emph{"virtualbox"}}`% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Comandos de Administración de Mvs}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{vagrant init:}} & iniciar Vagrant creando un directorio .vagrant y el archivo "Vagrantfile" (configuración) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{vagrant up:}} & arrancar una máquina virtual \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{vagrant resume:}} & activar una máquina virtual suspendida previamente \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{vagrant provision:}} & aprovisionar de nuevo una máquina virtual según la configuración \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{vagrant reload:}} & reiniciar la máquina virtual \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 5
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{\bf{vagrant ssh:}} & conectar mediante SSH a la máquina virtual \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 6
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{\bf{vagrant halt:}} & apagar una máquina virtual \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
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{\bf{vagrant suspend:}} & suspender una máquina virtual \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 8
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{\bf{vagrant box list:}} & listar las máquinas virtuales gestionadas \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 9
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{\bf{vagrant global-status -{}-prune:}} & listar todas las máquinas virtuales, su estado y carpeta de entorno. \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 4)
% Row 10
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{\bf{vagrant box add \textless{}name\textgreater{} \textless{}url\textgreater{}:}} & descargar e instala una máquina virtual \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
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\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Comandos de Administración de Mvs (cont)}}  \tn
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{\bf{vagrant box outdated:}} & comprobar si hay actualizaciones de la máquina virtual \tn 
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{\bf{vagrant box update:}} & actualizar la máquina virtual \tn 
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{\bf{vagrant destroy:}} & eliminar la máquina virtual \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 14
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{\bf{vagrant box remove \textless{}name\textgreater{}:}} & eliminar una máquina virtual específica \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 15
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{\bf{vagrant destroy \&\& vagrant up:}} & devolver una máquina virtual a su estado original \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 16
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{\bf{vagrant package:}} & empaquetar una máquina virtual en boxes \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 17
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{\bf{vagrant snapshot list:}} & listar las snapshots guardadas \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 18
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{\bf{vagrant snapshot push:}} & crear una snapshot de la máquina virtual \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Configuración y tipos de red}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{NAT:}} es la configuración predeterminadas, aísla la máquina virtual de las otras MVs.} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Red interna:}} crea una red virtual entre las MVs & {\bf{config.vm.network}} {\emph{"private\_network", type: "dhcp"}} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{config.vm.network}} {\emph{"private\_network", ip: "192.168.50.4"}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Adaptador puente:}} la MV actúa como un host más en la red interna & {\bf{config.vm.network}} {\emph{"bridged"}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Red pública:}} puede definir IPs fijas & {\bf{config.vm.network}} {\emph{"public\_network", type: "dhcp"}} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{config.vm.network}} {\emph{"public\_network", ip: "192.168.1.44"}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 7)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Adaptador sólo-anfitrión:}} crea red privada entre MV y anfitrión & {\bf{config.vm.network}} {\emph{"hostonly", "192.168.33.10"}} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Puerta de enlace predeterminada:}} interfaz eth0 {\bf{siempre conectada}} & {\bf{config.vm.provision}} {\emph{"shell"}}, \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{run:}} {\emph{"always"}}, \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{inline:}} {\emph{"ip route del default \&\& ip route add default via 192.168.178.1"}} \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Acceder a root directamente}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Para acceder remotamente lo haremos mediante el SSH} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{cp -r}} {\emph{/home/vagrant/.ssh/ /root/}} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{chown -R}} {\emph{root.root /root/.ssh/}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Modificar el usuario SSH en Vagrantfile: \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{config.ssh.username =}} {\emph{"root"}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Usar Ansible para ejecutar comandos en máquinas Vagrant habilitadas con sudo} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ansible -vv all -m command -a "id" -u vagrant -{}-private-key}} {\emph{/ruta/a/la/clave/privada}} {\bf{-b -{}-become-method sudo -e "ansible\_become\_pass=contraseña"}}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ansible -vv all -m command -a "id" -u vagrant -{}-private-key}} {\emph{/ruta/a/la/clave/privada}} {\bf{-b}}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}