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\author{cansonRHIT}
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  /Title (making-sense-of-patient-representation.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
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  /Subject (Making Sense of Patient Representation Cheat Sheet)
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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Making Sense of Patient Representation Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{cansonRHIT} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/20958/cs/3812/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}cansonRHIT \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/cansonrhit} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 2nd April, 2015.\\
   Updated 13th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Health Care Proxy- Massachusetts}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{1) Does not need to be notarized in MA to be valid; other states require notary is not in effect until invoked by MD in MD Orders- FRH MD may accept and support pre existing invocation from community PCP \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 5)
2) For Medical Decisions only; not valid for financial, insurance or housing decisions; may have access to medical record when invoked. \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 3)
3) Is a legal non clinical "advanced directive" \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2)
4) May be invoked and remain in  place when guardian is in place, will be noted on guardianship paper- \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 3)
5) HCP indicated in guardianship papers overrides guardian for medical decisions when there is discrepancy \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 3)
Per M.G.L. Ch 201D  if an individual is; competent and over the age of 18, they may appoint another person, an agent to make decisions about their health if they are unable to do so.  \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 4)
A person can appoint anyone except, the administrator, operator, of employee of an health care facility or SNF that they are a patient or resident of UNLESS that person is related by blood, marriage or adoption.% Row Count 25 (+ 5)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Surrogate Decision Maker or Advocate}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{A patient may indicate a family spokes person, advocate or surrogate decision maker per policy PS-084 this must be clearly documented in the record and the team be made aware.  This is designation is non- binding, and provides that person with no legal access to anything or ability to make decisions on the patients behalf.  This person has no right to medical record or info in writing.   Patient may request info themselves and give that info to anyone they want.% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{How to Handle an Incapcitated Patient w/no HCP}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{A signed Health Care Proxy Form will always be our preferred method of verifying the individual we are speaking to has the power and permission to provide decisions regarding an individuals medical care and obtaining the individuals protected health information.  \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 6)
If the patient is unavailable, incapacitated, or in an emergency situation and consequently has no opportunity to object to disclosure of his or her PHI, a HealthSouth/Fairlawn employee may use or disclose PHI to a person involved in the patient's care if: \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 6)
in the exercise of the employee's professional judgment, the use or disclosure is determined to be in the best interests of the patient; and  \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 3)
is limited to PHI that is directly relevant to the person's involvement with the patient's health care. \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 3)
Minimum Necessary PHI ONLY% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Durable Power of Attorney}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Financial form- Non-Clinical   \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
Does Not allow for medical decisions or nursing home placement; may not be recognized until invoked by MD- notarized is a document that grants a person or persons (Attorney-in-fact) the legal powers to perform on behalf of an individual certain acts and functions. \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 6)
A "Durable" POA maintains  intact even if the person becomes disabled. But is discontinued if the person were to expire.  \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 3)
The powers usually given can include real estate, banking, financial transactions, personal and family maintenance government benefits, estate trust and beneficiary transactions.% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Living Will}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Clinical form- may or may not designate a surrogate or desired line of communication with loved ones \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
Clinical "advanced directive" \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Not financial \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
Directive for end of life care or severe medical crisis intervention wishes    Non-binding in MA- gives direction to end of life and emergent care decisions (no notary needed) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 4)
MOLST form or Comfort Care form are portable DNR clinical advanced directives in MA- MD signature required to make it valid- is the patient's property even if drafted at FRH \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 4)
Binding in CT and other states-  CT Living Will has the HCP imbedded in it- page 2- be on the lookout (notarized) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 3)
CT has a separate portable DNR it has a stop sign picture on it- it is a clinical advanced directive- MD signature makes it valid-is the patient' s property% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Executor/Adminstrator of Estate}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Non-Clinical- takes effect after a death, relevant only to billing and medical record release. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
An Executor is a person named in the will that had been drafted when the individual was competent to make a legal document.  \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 3)
If an individual dies without a will, or with an estate plan that does not nominate an executor, the Administrator of the Estate can access his or her medical and provider records.% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Durable Medical Power of Attorney}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Financial and Clinical- Notarized \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
May not be recognized until invoked by an MD \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
Durable Power of Attorney with expressed written permission to participate or make certain medical decisions in certain situations.% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Guardianship of Incapacitated Persons}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Clinical (including access to medical record) and housing decisions  \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Powers are only as specified by guardianship paperwork- court ordered \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
Permanent guardianship is determined prior to admission, guardianship papers are in the record before patient arises, CM role to ensure they are up to date for patient needs  \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 4)
Rogers- clinical specific to administration of antipsychotic and similarly classed medications  \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2)
Temporary- guardianship clinical and housing- time limited; may be in place on admission or acquired after admission \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 3)
Emergency- can be obtained within 24 hours for non life/limb decisions that are critically time sensitive \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 3)
CM troubleshoots and facilitates guardianship resolutions throughout the inpatient stay \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 2)
Ad Litem- appointed for a specific task- usual when there is question about the need for guardian, complexities (development delay; abuse neglect; Rogers decision etc.) or family custody issues \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 4)
Placement in a medical facility after FRH-requires a court order - not always in place when patients are admitted and delays SNF placement; SNF can refuse if this is not on the guardianship order, guardianships drafted prior to 2008 are not likely to have this caveat. \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 6)
Conservator, Financial only, court ordered companions with Guardianship to manage financial affairs% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Next of Kin- Intestacy Laws}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{No decision making power; person to be notified of in case of death when there is no other identified legal representative; the first person to be asked for emergency guardianship% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

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