\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{butterscotch} \pdfinfo{ /Title (korean-grammar-1.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (butterscotch) /Subject (Korean Grammar 1 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{7EA8E6} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{EEF4FB} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Korean Grammar 1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{butterscotch} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/51944/cs/14144/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}butterscotch \\ \uline{cheatography.com/butterscotch} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 5th January, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.08574 cm} x{1.89126 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{BASICS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 안녕하세요 & {\bf{Hola}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 안녕히계세요 & {\bf{Adiós (te vas)}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 안녕히가세요 & {\bf{Adiós (se van)}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 감사합니다 & {\bf{Gracias}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 저기요 & {\bf{Disculpe}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{미안합니다/죄송합니다} & {\bf{Lo siento}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.68758 cm} x{2.28942 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Soy X / Esto es X}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{consonante + 이에요}} & {\bf{vocal + 예요}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{물}}이에요 Esto es {\emph{agua}} & {\emph{저}}예요 Soy {\emph{yo}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{?}} & {\bf{Frases interrogativas}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{뭐}}예요? & ¿{\emph{Qué}} es? \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{이거}}뭐예요? & ¿Qué es {\emph{esto}}? \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{물}}이에요? & ¿Es {\emph{agua}}? \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{X}} & {\bf{Frases negativas}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 물{\emph{아니예요}} & {\emph{No es}} agua \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ㅘㄱ생{\emph{아니예요}} & {\emph{No soy}} un estudiante \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Nombre 이름 \newline \newline {\emph{¿Cómo te llamas?}} - 이름이 뭐 예요? \newline \newline {\emph{Soy \_\_\_\_\_.}} - 저는 \_\_\_\_예요.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tener / Haber / Estar}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{X +있어요 }} & {\bf{Tengo/Hay + X}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{친구}}있어요 & Tengo {\emph{amigos}}/Tengo {\emph{un amigo}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{X + 없어요 }} & {\bf{No tengo/No hay + X}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{시간}}없어요 & No hay {\emph{tiempo}}/No tengo {\emph{tiempo}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{expresión: 재미 있어요 (lit. there is fun) (meaning: es diver/interesante)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.9862 cm} x{1.9908 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Frases negativas}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1a forma: & {\bf{안}} + verbo \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 집에 {\bf{안}} 가요 & {\bf{{\emph{No}} voy a casa.}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 그거 {\bf{안}} 버렸어요 & {\bf{{\emph{No}}}} lo {\emph{tiré.}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 2a forma: & verbo + {\bf{지 않다}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 집에 가{\bf{지 않아요}} & {\bf{{\emph{No}} voy a casa.}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 그거 버리{\bf{지 않았어요}} & {\bf{{\emph{No}}}} lo {\emph{tiré.}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{La forma 1 es más informal que la 2.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.79172 cm} x{3.18528 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pronombres}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 이 & {\bf{Este}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 그 & {\bf{Ese}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 저 & {\bf{Aquel}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 이거 & {\bf{Este \textasciitilde{}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 그거 & {\bf{Ese \textasciitilde{}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 저거 & {\bf{Aquel \textasciitilde{}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 이사람 & {\bf{Esta persona}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.68758 cm} x{2.28942 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nacionalidad (국적)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 아시아 & {\bf{Asia}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 한국 & {\bf{Corea}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 중국 & {\bf{China}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 일본 & {\bf{Japón}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 아메리카 & {\bf{América}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 미국 & {\bf{EEUU}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 멕시쿠 & {\bf{México}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 아르헨티나 & {\bf{Argentina}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 유럽 & {\bf{Europa}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} 스페인 & {\bf{España}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 영국 & {\bf{UK}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} 프랑스 & {\bf{Francia}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 독일 & {\bf{Alemania}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{¿De dónde eres?}} - 어느 나라 사람 이에요? \newline {\emph{¿De dónde vienes?}} - 어디 에서 오셨어요? \newline \newline {\emph{Soy de \_\_\_\_\_.}} - \_\_\_\_ 사람 이에요.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Profesiones (진업)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 학생 & {\bf{Estudiante}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 대학생 & {\bf{Estudiante de uni}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 선생님 & {\bf{Profesor}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 교수님 & {\bf{Profesor de uni}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 의사 & {\bf{Doctor}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 회사원 & {\bf{Empleado}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 곤무원 & {\bf{Funcionario}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 경찰 & {\bf{Policía}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 정치가 & {\bf{Político}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} 판매원 & {\bf{Vendedor}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{¿De qué trabajas?}} - 진업이 뭐 예요? \newline {\emph{¿Qué trabajo haces?}} - 무슨 일을 하세요? \newline {\emph{¿Trabajas de \_\_\_\_?}} - \_\_\_\_ 이에요? \newline \newline {\emph{Soy \_\_\_\_}} - 저는 \_\_\_\_ 예요.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.78252 cm} x{1.19448 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Presente (informal)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Si la última sílaba lleva {\bf{ㅗ,ㅏ}} & {\bf{아요}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 살다 (vivir) & 사요 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Si la última sílaba lleva {\bf{ㅜ,ㅓ}} & {\bf{어요}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 먹다 (comer) & \seqsplit{먹어요} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Los verbos {\bf{하다}} & {\bf{헤요}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 공부하다 (estudiar) & \seqsplit{공부해요} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Excepciones: \newline \newline {\emph{2 vocales repetidas se contraen}} \newline 가아요 \textgreater{} 가요 \newline {\emph{Cuando acaba en ㅡ , se omite}} \newline 쓰어요 \textgreater{} 써요 \newline {\emph{Se contrae si lleva ㅣ,ㅜ,ㅗ en la raíz}} \newline 버아요 \textgreater{} 봐요} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.58344 cm} x{1.39356 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pasado (informal)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Si la última sílaba lleva {\bf{ㅗ,ㅏ}} & {\bf{았어요}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 사다 (comprar) & 샀어요 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Si la última sílaba lleva {\bf{ㅜ,ㅓ}} & {\bf{었어요}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 먹다 (comer) & \seqsplit{먹었어요} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Los verbos {\bf{하다}} & {\bf{ 했어요}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 공부하다 (estudiar) & \seqsplit{공부했어요} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Excepciones: \newline \newline {\emph{Verbos con ㅡ:}} \newline 쓰다 \textgreater{} 썼어요 (escribir, usar) \newline {\emph{Verbos con l :}} \newline 기다리다 \textgreater{} 기다렸어요 (esperar)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Future (informal)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{vb + ㄹ/을 거예요}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{가다 \textgreater{} 갈 거예요 (ir)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{내일}} 갈 거예요. = Voy a ir {\emph{mañana}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{하다 \textgreater{} 할 거에요 (hacer)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{언제}} 할 거예요? = {\emph{¿Cuándo}} vas a hacerlo?} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{팔다 \textgreater{} 팔 거예요 (vender)} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{얼마에}} 팔 거예요? = {\emph{¿A qué precio}} vas a venderlo?} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}