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  /Title (business-law.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (bseto)
  /Subject (Business Law Cheat Sheet)
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Business Law Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{bseto} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/26199/cs/9116/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}bseto \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/bseto} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 14th September, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sources of Law (Chp.1)}}  \tn
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The most important primary source of law is & The Constitution (it is supreme) \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{State constitutions are a primary source of law.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Statutory law, a primary source of law, involves the U.S. Congress  and state and local legislatures.} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The U.S. Congress passes federal statutes that apply to all states.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The Uniform Commercial Code is a uniform law adopted by all states that facilitates commerce.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Administrative agencies are created to perform specific government functions} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Case law is derived from judges' decisions for actual cases.} \tn 
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Administrative Law & the rules, orders, and decisions of federal, state, or local government administrative agencies \tn 
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Statutory Law & laws (statutes and ordinances) enacted by federal, state, and local legislatures \tn 
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Constitutional Law & the laws expressed in the US Constitution and state constitutions \tn 
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Case Law & judge made laws \tn 
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Traditionally, courts of law offer three remedies, called remedies at law & Money, land, and items of value \tn 
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\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sources of Law (Chp.1) (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Remedies in equity involve specific performance.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Part of the common law tradition relies on the doctrine of stare decisis} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{the Latin phrase for stare deceases means to stand on decided cases} \tn 
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stare decisis & issue ruling that are consistent with precedents established in similar cases \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{one of the most important functions of law is to provide stability and predictability} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{A precedent is a decision that furnishes an example or authority for deciding subsequent cases involving similar legal principles or facts.} \tn 
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% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{A source of law that courts must follow when deciding a case is called a binding authority. A binding authority does NOT include opinions from trusted newspapers} \tn 
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% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Cases where there is no binding precedent in the jurisdiction are called cases of first impression .} \tn 
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% Row 20
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{court of law and equity no longer decide appropriate cases and provide the appropriate remedies.} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
Positivist & there is no law higher than the laws created by the government \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Historical & doctrines that have withstood the passage of time help guide us in shaping present law \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sources of Law (Chp.1) (cont)}}  \tn
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Natural Law & universal law as applicable to all human beings \tn 
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legal realism & takes into account customary practices and the circumstances surrounding the particular transaction \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{One way to divide law is into procedural law and substantive law .} \tn 
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civil law & the law the governs relations between people \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{a law against not performing an employee argument cannot be at issue in criminal law} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{cyberlaw is not a classification of law} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{When one country violates international law, enforcement can take the form of into persuasive tactics  and severance of diplomatic relations} \tn 
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% Row 30
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{the primary source of law in a civil law system is statutory laws} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{cyberlaw consists of traditional legal principles that have changed because of technology and new laws that govern unique problems related to technology} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{define: remedy, substantive law, procedural law}  \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Judiciary Role (Chp. 2)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{the doctrine of judicial review allows the judicial branch to decide whether laws or actions of the other two branches are constitutional} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{the power of judicial review has remained unchallenged since Marbury v. Madison} \tn 
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Marbury v. Madison & Case? \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{A long arm statute allows one state's court to exercise jurisdiction over a defendant from another state who has minimum contacts with the state in which the court is located.} \tn 
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concurrent jurisdiction & cases involving federal questions and diversity of citizenship cases \tn 
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exclusive state jurisdiction & cases involving all matters not subject to federal jurisdiction \tn 
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exclusive federal jurisdiction & cases involving federal crimes, bankruptcy, patents, copyrights, trademarks, and suits against the US \tn 
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venue & * \tn 
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standing to sue & three elements: causation, remedy, and harm * \tn 
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original jurisdiction & exists with courts that have the authority to hear a case for the first time called trial courts \tn 
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\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Judiciary Role (Chp. 2) (cont)}}  \tn
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subject matter & limits the court's jurisdictional authority to particular types of cases and can be either limited or general jurisdiction \tn 
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appellate jurisdiction & exists with courts of appeal and review \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{a federal court can exercise jurisdiction if a case involves a treaty, the Constitution, or a federal law} \tn 
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Order of most court systems & trial court, intermediate appellate court, supreme court \tn 
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trial courts & often deal with questions of fact \tn 
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appellate or reviewing courts & deal with questions of law \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{the Supreme court has to issue a writ of certiorari before it hears a case} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{litigation is the process of moving a case through the courts} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{a default judgement is NOT involved in the two basic pleadings of a lawsuit} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{A deposition is given orally by a party to a lawsuit or a witness before a trial} \tn 
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pretrial conference & a pretrial hearing after discovery. the goal is settlement \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Judiciary Role (Chp. 2) (cont)}}  \tn
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jury selection & during the process of void dire, prospective jurors can be challenged \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{At the conclusion of the plaintiff's case, the defendant's attorney may ask for a directed verdict.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{When a jury reaches its decision, it typically issues a verdict in favor of one party.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{When the jury clearly misapplied the law or misunderstood the evidence, a judge will grant a motion for a new trial} \tn 
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% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{if someone loses a trial, they can make a motion for a judgement not withstanding the verdict} \tn 
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motion for a judgement not withstanding the verdict & * \tn 
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filing the appeal & the appealing party files a notice of appeal with the trial court \tn 
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appellate review & the appellate court does not hear evidence. they may affirm or reverse the trial court's judgement or remand the case for further proceedings \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Your attorney prepares a brief  to present to the appellate court when you decide to appeal the trial court's decision.} \tn 
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\end{tabularx}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Judiciary Role (Chp. 2) (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The public has access to electronic court filings through a system called PACER} \tn 
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negotiation & a process in which parties attempt to settle their dispute without going to court with or without attorneys to represent them; meet informally \tn 
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mediation & settling the disputes in which a neutral third part assists disputing parties in reconciling their differences \tn 
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online dispute resolution & the resolution of disputes with the assistance of organizations that offer dispute-resolution services via the internet; best for resolving small sized business claims \tn 
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Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) & the resolution of disputes in other ways than those involves in traditional judicial process (negotiation, mediation, and arbitration) \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Judiciary Role (Chp. 2) (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 35
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{negotiation is the simplest form of ADR because it is informal and does not require a third party like arbitration, mediation, and facilitation} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{in arbitration, the arbitrator hears the dispute and imposes a solution on the parties} \tn 
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arbitration & the parties present their argument snap evidence to an arbitrator at a hearing and the arbitrator renders a decision resolving the dispute \tn 
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arbitration clause & a part of the contract that provides that the parties will submit the dispute to arbitration rather than litigate the dispute in court \tn 
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award & the arbitrator's decision \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{major non-profit ADR provider is the AAA} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{arbitrability involves a court deciding whether a matter is one that must be resolved through arbitration.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{most states have adopted the uniform arbitration act} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{When one party files a lawsuit to compel arbitration, the courts must resolve the issue of arbitrability.} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Judiciary Role (Chp. 2) (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{90\%of cases are settled through some form of ADR} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Marbury v. Madison \newline harm \newline causation \newline affirmative defense \newline discovery process \newline pretrial motions}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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% That's all folks
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\end{document}