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  /Author (Bryan02)
  /Subject (Técnicas de Validadción y Verificación Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Técnicas de Validadción y Verificación Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Bryan02} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/207404/cs/44908/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 6th May, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Leyenda}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Primera columna & Técnicas de Verificación \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Segunda y tercera columna & Técnicas de Validación \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Walkthrough}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Revisión informal de documentos o código con el equipo} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & En todo el CVDS \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Retroalimentación rápida, útil para compartir conocimiento \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & Poco formal y depende de la experiencia del equipo \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.39356 cm} x{3.58344 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Code inspections}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Detectar errores y mejorar la calidad mediante revisiones detalladas del código} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Codificación \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Alta precisión para encontrar defectos \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & Requiere tiempo extra y planificación \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reviews}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Inspección sistemática del software} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Primeras etapas del CVDS \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Reduce el costo de mantenimiento del software \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & Puede ser costosa y depende de la disponibilidad del equipo \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Formal Proofs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Justificar que un programa cumpla una especificación formal de su comportamiento} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Diseño y codificación \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Mejor documentación y comprensión \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & No siempre viables para todos los proyectos \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Simulation and prototyping}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Es una técnica que consiste en construir versiones para analizar diseños de producto candidatos} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Diseño \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Feedback temprano de las opciones de diseño \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & Puede requerirse mucho recursos para analizar cada opción \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Black Box Testing}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Evaluar la funcionalidad sin ver el código} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Fase de pruebas funcionales \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & No requiere conocimiento interno del sistema \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & No detecta problemas estructurales \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{White Box Testing}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Evaluar la estructura interna del código} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Fase de pruebas de unidad y de integración \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Permite identificar errores internos y optimizar el código \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & Requiere acceso al código y conocimientos técnicos avanzados \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Heuristic Testing}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Detectar fallos usando la experiencia y el conocimiento del sistema} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Fase de pruebas de sistema \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Útil para identificar problemas difíciles de prever \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & Depende de la habilidad del probador \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Interface Testing}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Validar la interacción entre módulos o sistemas} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Fase de pruebas de integración \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Asegura la correcta interacción de componentes \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & Puede ser difícil simular todos los escenarios de interfaz \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69218 cm} x{3.28482 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Equivalence Class Partitioning}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Divide los datos de entrada en clases que se consideran equivalentes} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Pruebas de sistema \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Reduce casos de prueba \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & Omite errores fuera de clases \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.39356 cm} x{3.58344 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Boundary Value Analysis}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Prueba los valores en los límites de los rangos de entrada} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Pruebas de sistema \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Detecta errores en límites de entrada \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & No cubre casos intermedios \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Decision Table-Based Testing}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Usa tablas para representar combinaciones de condiciones y acciones} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Diseño de pruebas, pruebas de requisitos \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Maneja lógica compleja \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & Tablas grandes difíciles de gestionar \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.59264 cm} x{3.38436 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cause Effect Graphing}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Crea un grafo para mostrar relaciones lógicas entre condiciones y efectos} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Análisis y diseño de pruebas \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Visualiza condiciones y efectos \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & Difícil con requisitos ambiguos \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DD Path Testing}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Usado para diseñar casos de prueba basados en rutas de ejecución independientes(flujo del programa)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Requerimientos y diseño \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Proporciona una cobertura completa de las ramas \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & No logra cubrir todas las rutas posibles del grafo del flujo de control \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Flow Testing}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Analiza como las variables son definidas y usadas a lo largo del funcionamiento de un programa.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fases}} & Pruebas \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Fortalezas}} & Detección precisa de errores lógicos \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Debilidades}} & Limitada debido a que no detecta todo tipo de errores \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{References}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{G. R. Maquieira, "Qué es black box testing o pruebas de caja negra", Openwebinars.net, 06-ene-2023.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Edu.uy. {[}En línea{]}. Disponible en: \seqsplit{https://www.fing.edu.uy/tecnoinf/maldonado/cursos/ingsoft/materiales/teorico/is09-Verificacion-Validacion.pdf.} {[}Consultado: 06-nov-2024{]}.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{G. Sharma, "Data Flow Testing," GeeksforGeeks, Aug. 14, 2023. {[}Online{]}. Available: \seqsplit{https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-flow-testing/}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{S. Sharma, "Path Testing in Software Engineering," GeeksforGeeks, Jul. 20, 2023. {[}Online{]}. Available: \seqsplit{https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/path-testing-in-software-engineering/}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{TryQA, "What is Verification in Software Testing (or) What is Software Verification?," TryQA.com. {[}Online{]}. Available: \seqsplit{https://tryqa.com/what-is-verification-in-software-testing-or-what-is-software-verification/}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{ChipVerify, "Verification Techniques," ChipVerify.com. {[}Online{]}. Available: \seqsplit{https://www.chipverify.com/verification/verification-techniques}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{S. K. Chopra, Software Quality Assurance: Principles and Practice, 1st ed. New Delhi, India: Katson Publishing House, 2018.} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}