\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{brr03} \pdfinfo{ /Title (terrestrial-biomes.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (brr03) /Subject (Terrestrial Biomes Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{359169} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F2F8F5} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Terrestrial Biomes Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{brr03} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/168620/cs/35263/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}brr03 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/brr03} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 6th November, 2022.\\ Updated 8th November, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tropical Rainforest}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Temperature} & No temperature variation - warm around 27.2C \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Precipitation} & Above temp line - tons of water, no drought \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Growing season & All months \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Species & Most species of any terrestrial biome \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Plants & - Warm, wet conditions speed the decomposition of detritus and the reabsorption of released nutrients by plants, so soils cannot support long-term agriculture \{\{nl\}\} - C3 Photosynthesis: Present in most plants, not good at CO2 or H2O conservation but not needed because of plenty moisture in biome \{\{nl\}\} -Plants with drip tips to avoid fungal infection and rotting \{\{nl\}\} - Large, thin leaves \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 14) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Animals & - Black and White Colobus Monkey \{\{nl\}\} - Dung Beetle \{\{nl\}\} - Jaguar \{\{nl\}\} - Agouti \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tropical Rainforest}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/brr03_1667750181_Picture2.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Boreal Forest (Taiga)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Temperature} & Cold until growing season, avg 3.6C \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Precipitation} & Rain in growing season. Most precipitation falls as snow (severe winters) in other months. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Growing season & AMJJASO \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Plants & - {\bf{Poor and acidic}} soil \{\{nl\}\} -Cold temperatures limit the decomposition of litter, so soils contain a great deal of organic matter \{\{nl\}\} - Abundance of {\bf{conifer trees}} like spruces, firs, and pines because they are shared like cones so can {\bf{slough off heavy loads of snow}} to prevent damage \{\{nl\}\} - Conifers have {\bf{needles with thick waxy coatings}} and {\bf{small surface area}} to resist cold conditions and minimize water loss \{\{nl\}\} - Trees are {\bf{evergreen}} because of a short growing season where there is not enough time to drop leaves and rebuild them every year \{\{nl\}\} - Droughts trigger widespread canopy and soil fires that consume the abundant accumulated organic matter. \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 24) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Boreal Forest (Taiga) (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Animals & - Lynx \{\{nl\}\} - Beaver \{\{nl\}\} - Haire \{\{nl\}\} - Elk \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Special & World's largest terrestrial biome. Most in Russia and Canada \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Boreal Forest}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/brr03_1667759114_Picture5.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tropical Savanna/Seasonal Forest}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Temperature} & Temperature varies little \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Precipitation} & Wet/dry seasons. Dry season between May and October. Outside of May and October is wet \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Growing season & All year \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Plants & - Tree/grass codominance, often require disturbance to maintain - Dry season makes a "thorn forest" because of many succulents. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Animals & - Elefant \{\{nl\}\} - Giraffe \{\{nl\}\} - Gaselle \{\{nl\}\} - Eland \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Desert}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Temperature} & Line above precip, avg of 21.9C \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Precipitation} & Barely or none \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Growing season & All months \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Plants & - Plants can leave without water by metabolizing fat to obtain it \{\{nl\}\} - Plants are thorny and adapted to conserve water (fleshy stems and leaves) \{\{nl\}\} - Thick cuticles \{\{nl\}\} - C4 (spatial separation of photosynthesis) and CAM Photosynthesis (temporal separation of photosynthesis) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 10) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Animals & - No big mammal because of no shade or water. \{\{nl\}\} - Dominant mammals are burrowers \{\{nl\} - Anochetus ant \{\{nl\}\} - Texas horned lizard - squirts blood from eyes to defend itself because blood taste foul to predators \{\{nl\}\} - Fat sand rat \{\{nl\}\} - Greater roadrunner \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 10) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Desert}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/brr03_1667751169_Picture3.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Temperate Forest}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Temperature} & Avg temp 10.8C \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Precipitation} & - Summers are moist - Dinstict winter season with frost and snow \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Growing season & MAMJJASON \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Plants & - Soils are fertile and low acidity \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Animals & \{\{nl\}\} - Bobcat \{\{nl\}\} - Grizzly Bear \{\{nl\}\} - Squirrel \{\{nl\}\} - Deer \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Temperate Forest}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/brr03_1667759595_Picture6.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tropical Savanna/Seasonal}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/brr03_1667762477_Picture8.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tundra}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3 Types & Artic, Antartica, Alpine Tundra \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Temperature} & Cold, severe winters, avg -11.9C \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Precipitation} & Some rain but not much, similar to a desert. Cold air holds little moisture so most moisture is locked up as snow. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Growing season & JJAS - short growing season due to very severe winters \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Plants & - Almost no trees due to permafrost \{\{nl\}\} - Permafrost is a massive carbon storage area: with global warming, tundra (which used to be a sink) is now a source of carbon and methane (greenhouse gases) \{\{nl\}\} - Most plants low to ground \{\{nl\}\} - Plants produce anti-freeze protein \{\{nl\}\} - Lichens, moss, heath - Slow decomposition of organic matter, so soil is infertile and low in oxygen \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 14) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Animals & - Migration of animals out in cold months and in during growing season \{\{nl\}\} - species-poor \{\{nl\}\} - Peary caribou \{\{nl\}\} - Lemming (don't run off cliffs) \{\{nl\}\} - Wolf \{\{nl\}\} - Polar bear \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tundra}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/brr03_1667751932_Picture4.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Temperate Grassland/Shrubland}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Temperature} & Temp line crosses precipitation line. Hot summers and cold winters \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Precipitation} & Some precipitation \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Growing season & MAMJJASON \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Plants & - Few trees, dominated by grasses - May become forest without disturbances when precipitation is high \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Animals & - Bison \{\{nl\}\} - Kangaroo \{\{nl\}\} - Cheetah \{\{nl\}\} - Prairie dogs \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Temperate Grassland/Shrubland}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/brr03_1667761766_Picture7.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Graph}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/brr03_1667762799_Picture9.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Patterns}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/brr03_1667762856_Untitled.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}