\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{brice103} \pdfinfo{ /Title (literary-terms.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (brice103) /Subject (Literary Terms Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Literary Terms Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{brice103} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/133182/cs/27118/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}brice103 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/brice103} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th March, 2021.\\ Updated 15th March, 2021.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Basics}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Characterization} & The ways individual characters are represented by the narrator or author of a text. This includes descriptions of the characters' physical appearances, personalities, actions, interactions, and dialogue. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Dialogue & Spoken exchanges between characters in a dramatic or literary work, usually between two or more speakers. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Genre & A kind of literature. For instance, comedy, mystery, tragedy, satire, elegy, romance, and epic are all genres. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Imagery & A term used to describe an author's use of vivid descriptions "that evoke sense-impressions by literal or figurative reference to perceptible or 'concrete' objects, scenes, actions, or states." \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 8) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Plot & The sequence of events that occur through a work to produce a coherent narrative or story. \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Point of View & The perspective (visual, interpretive, bias, etc.) a text takes when presenting its plot and narrative. For instance, an author might write a narrative from a specific character's point of view, which means that that character is our narrative and readers experience events through his or her eyes. \tn % Row Count 39 (+ 11) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Basics (cont)}} \tn % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Style & Comprising an author's diction, syntax, tone, characters, and other narrative techniques, "style" is used to describe the way an author uses language to convey his or her ideas and purpose in writing. An author's style can also be associated to the genre or mode of writing the author adopts, such as in the case of a satire or elegy with would adopt a satirical or elegiac style of writing. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 15) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Symbolism & An object or element incorporated into a narrative to represent another concept or concern. Broadly, representing one thing with another. Symbols typically recur throughout a narrative and offer critical, though often overlooked, information about events, characters, and the author's primary concerns in telling the story. \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 12) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Theme & A theme may be defined as "a salient abstract idea that emerges from a literary work's treatment of its subject-matter; or a topic recurring in a number or literary works." Themes in literature tend to differ depending on author, time period, genre, style, purpose, etc. \tn % Row Count 37 (+ 10) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Basics (cont)}} \tn % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tone & A way of communicating information (in writing, images, or sound) that conveys an attitude. Authors convey tone through a combination of word-choice, imagery, perspective, style, and subject matter. By adopting a specific tone, authors can help readers accurately interpret meaning in a text. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 11) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terms for Interpreting Authorial Voice}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Apology & Often at the beginning or conclusion of a text, the term "apology" refers to an instance in which the author or narrator justifies his or her goals in producing the text. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Irony & ypically refers to saying one thing and meaning the opposite, often to shock audiences and emphasize the importance of the truth. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Satire & A style of writing that mocks, ridicules, or pokes fun at a person, belief, or group of people in order to challenge them. Often, texts employing satire use sarcasm, irony, or exaggeration to assert their perspective. \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 9) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Stream of consciousness & A mode of writing in which the author traces his or her thoughts verbatim into the text. Typically, this style offers a representation of the author's exact thoughts throughout the writing process and can be used to convey a variety of different emotions or as a form of pre-writing. \tn % Row Count 34 (+ 12) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.89586 cm} x{4.08114 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terms for Interpreting Layers of Meaning}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Allegory} & A literary mode that attempts to convert abstract concepts, values, beliefs, or historical events into characters or other tangible elements in a narrative. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Allusion} & When a text references, incorporates, or responds to an earlier piece (including literature, art, music, film, event, etc). \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Hyperbole} & exaggerated language, description, or speech that is not meant to be taken literally, but is used for emphasis. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Metaphor} & a figure of speech that refers to one thing by another in order to identify similarities between the two (and therefore define each in relation to one another). \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Metonymy} & a figure of speech that substitutes a quality, idea, or object associated with a certain thing for the thing itself. For instance, referring to a woman as "a skirt" or the sea as "the deep" are examples of metonymy. \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 7) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Parody & a narrative work or writing style that mocks or mimics another genre or work. Typically, parodies exaggerate and emphasize elements from the original work in order to ridicule, comment on, or criticize their message. \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.89586 cm} x{4.08114 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terms for Interpreting Layers of Meaning (cont)}} \tn % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Simile & a figure of speech that compares two people, objects, elements, or concepts using "like" or "as." \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Interpreting Word Choice, Dialogue, and Speech}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Alliteration} & The repetition of the same sounds—usually initial consonants of words or of stressed syllabus—in any sequence of neighboring words. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Apostrophe} & This figure of speech refers to an address to "a dead or absent person, or an abstraction or inanimate object" and is "usually employed for emotional emphasis, can become ridiculous {[}or humorous{]} when misapplied." \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 8) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Diction & Word choice, or the specific language an author, narrator, or speaker uses to describe events and interact with other characters. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terms for Interpreting Characters}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Antagonist} & A character in a text who the protagonist opposes. The antagonist is often (though not always) the villain of a story. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Anti-hero & A protagonist of a story who embodies none of the qualities typically assigned to traditional heroes and heroines. Not to be confused with the antagonist of a story, the anti-hero is a protagonist whose failings are typically used to humanize him or her and convey a message about the reality of human existence. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 11) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Epithet & "An adjective, noun, or phase expressing some characteristic quality of a thing or person or a descriptive name applied to a person, as Richard the Lion-Hearted." An epithet usually indicates some notable quality about the individual with whom it addresses, but it can also be used ironically to emphasize qualities that individual might actually lack. \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 13) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Personification} & The artistic representation of a concept, quality, or idea in the form of a person. Personification can also refer to "a person who is considered a representative type of a particular quality or concept." Many classical deities are good examples of personifications. For instance, the Greek god Ares is a personification of war. \tn % Row Count 41 (+ 12) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terms for Interpreting Characters (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Protagonist} & The primary character in a text, often positioned as "good" or the character with whom readers are expected to identify. Protagonists usually oppose an antagonist. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terms for Interpreting Plot}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Climax & he height of conflict and intrigue in a narrative. This is when events in the narrative and characters' destinies are most unclear; the climax often appears as a decision the protagonist must make or a challenge he or she must overcome in order for the narrative to obtain resolution. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 10) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Denouement} & The "falling action" of a narrative, when the climax and central conflicts are resolved and a resolution is found. In a play, this is typically the last act and in a novel it might include the final chapters. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 8) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Deus Ex Machina & Literally, in Latin, the 'god from the machine'; a deity in Greek and Roman drama who was brought in by stage machinery to intervene in the action; hence, any character, event, or device suddenly introduced to resolve the conflict." \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 9) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Exposition} & Usually located at the beginning of a text, this is a detailed discussion introducing characters, setting, background information, etc. readers might need to know in order to understand the text that follows. This section is particularly rich for analysis because it contains a lot of important information in a relatively small space. \tn % Row Count 39 (+ 12) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terms for Interpreting Plot (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Frame Narrative & a story that an author encloses around the central narrative in order to provide background information and context. This is typically referred to as a "story within a story" or a "tale within a tale." \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}