\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Stéphane Boucher (Bouchnouk)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (commandes-de-base-linux.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Stéphane Boucher (Bouchnouk))
  /Subject (Commandes de base Linux Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
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\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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% Font and Colours
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\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Commandes de base Linux Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Stéphane Boucher (Bouchnouk)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/36637/cs/31657/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Stéphane Boucher (Bouchnouk) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/bouchnouk} \\
        \uline{\seqsplit{www}.stephaneboucher.org/cours}
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 1st September, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.54747 cm} x{4.42953 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fichiers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cp & Copier un fichier \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
mv & Déplacer un fichier \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
rm & Supprimer un fichier \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
touch & Créer un fichier vide \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cat & Afficher un fichier \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
head & Afficher les premières lignes d'un fichier \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
tail & Afficher les dernières lignes d'un fichier \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
grep & Rechercher une chaîne dans un fichier \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
which & Localiser le fichier exécutable d'une commande \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
find & Rechercher des fichiers \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
tar & Compresser et extraire des fichiers d'une archive tar \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
gzip & Compresser et extraire des fichiers d'une archive gzip \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.69678 cm} x{4.28022 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Répertoires}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ls & Lister un répertoire \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cd & Changer de répertoire \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mkdir & Créer un répertoire \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
rmdir & Détruire un répertoire \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
pwd & Afficher le répertoire courant \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Utilisateurs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{useradd} & Ajouter un compte utilisateur \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{userdel} & Supprimer un compte utilisateur \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{usermod} & Modifier un compte utilisateur \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{passwd} & Changer un mot de passe \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sudo & Obtenir les droits d'administrateur (root) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
su & Changer d'utilisateur \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.84609 cm} x{4.13091 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Groupes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{groupadd} & Ajouter un groupe \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{groupdel} & Supprimer un groupe \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{groupmod} & Changer les propriétés d'un groupe \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{newgrp} & Modifier l'appartenance à un groupe \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{groups} & Lister les tous groupes et leurs détails \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.54747 cm} x{4.42953 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Droits d'accès}}  \tn
% Row 0
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chmod & Changer les droits d'un fichier ou répertoire \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
chown & Changer le propriétaire d'un fichier ou répertoire \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
chgrp & Changer le groupe d'un fichier ou répertoire \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
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% Row 0
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% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ps & Afficher les processus en cours \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
jobs & Lister les processus en arrière-plan \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
fg & Basculer un processus en avant-plan \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
bg & Basculer un processus en arrière-plan \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
wait & Attendre la fin d'un processus \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
kill & Arrêter un processus \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
nice & Changer la priorité d'un processus \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
time & Mesurer le temps d'exécution d'un processus \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
top & Montrer les processus actifs et leurs détails \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Aide}}  \tn
% Row 0
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help & Afficher l'aide sur une commande \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
man & Afficher l'aide complète provenant du manuel \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.94563 cm} x{4.03137 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Utilitaires}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{shutdown} & Éteindre normalement l'ordinateur \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64701 cm} x{4.32999 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Disques}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
du & Afficher l'usage du disque \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
df & Afficher l'espace restant sur le disque \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mount & Monter un système de fichiers \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{umount} & Démonter un système de fichiers \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}