\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Mary F. Smith (boogie)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (windows-command-line-networking.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Mary F. Smith (boogie))
  /Subject (Windows Command Line-Networking Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
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\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Windows Command Line-Networking Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Mary F. Smith (boogie)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/86236/cs/20743/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Mary F. Smith (boogie) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/boogie} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 8th March, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ipconfig}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ipconfig /displaydns} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ipconfig /registerdns} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ipconfig /flushdns} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ping - {\bf{`{[}cls clears the screen{]}`}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{ping `{[}name, ip or address{]}`} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ar\}\} -t & 192.168.1.144`{[}continuous ping until cease command sent{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ar\}\} -n & 10 LT-4151`{[}for 10 replies{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ar\}\} -`6` & 192.1681.1.144`{[}forces the use of IPv6{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ar\}\} -l & `{[}edit the packet{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ar\}\} -f & `{[}do not fragment packet{]}` i.e. `usage ping -f -l 1300 8.8.8.8` \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `errors if receiver MTU is lower than sender` \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.44 cm} x{6.56 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{tracert `{[}all router hops from sen to rec{]}`}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{tracert} & `{[}ip or hostname{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ar\}\} -d & `{[}drops the dns request{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ar\}\} -h & `{[}changes the max hops{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{pathping} & `{[}tracert with a 25 sec ping on each hop{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ar\}\} -h & `{[}max number of hops{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{arp `{[}address resolution protocol`}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{arp -a `{[}arp table cached on current host{]}`} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ar\}\} `{[}static - user or system created{]}`} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ar\}\} `{[}dynamic - learned from a neighbor{]}`} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{arp -d `192.168.1.1`` {[}deletes this address from apr table{]}`} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}* `{\bf{by default the broadcast MAC is FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF}}`} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{arp -s 192.168.1.1 00-AA-22-BB-33-CC `{[}adds entry to arp table{]}`} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Telnet \textasciicircum{}{[}test for established TCP session{]}\textasciicircum{}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{telnet 104.47.48.36 25} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}\textasciicircum{}{[}tests connectivity to email or relay server via port 25{]}\textasciicircum{}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{telnet google.com 80} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}\textasciicircum{}tests connectivity to a web server via port 80\textasciicircum{}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\textasciicircum{}searched for ats.coop mx record = 104.47.48.36\textasciicircum{} \newline \textasciicircum{}default port for telnet is 23 but for smtp it is 25\textasciicircum{}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.44 cm} x{6.56 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{netstat `{[}assists with port \& session issues{]}`}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{netstat} & `{[}reply provides protocol, local IP:port \#, remote host:port \# and state of connection` \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ar\}\} -a & `{[}includes listening ports{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ar\}\} -b & `{[}includes application listening 'in brackets'` \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ar\}\} -o & `{[}includes process id for listening application` \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{`a listening port may be "locked" open, blocking other connection attempts`}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{`if a host listens on 0.0.0.0, it will respond to all requests`}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ar\}\} -n & `{[}places list in numerical order{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ar\}\} -s & `provides statistical information` \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `i.e. IPv4, IPv6, TCP, UDP and ICMP information` \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.44 cm} x{6.56 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{nbtstat}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{nbtstat} & `name resolution via netbios` \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ar\}\} -c & `{[}displays interface and local netbios cache{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ar\}\} -a & `{[}displays the netbios name table of this host{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ar\}\} -s & `lists open sessions` \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{nslookup}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
nslookup & `{[}interactive mode{]}` \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{nslookup www.google.com `{[}returns FQDN{]}`} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ar\}\}`{\bf{opens an interactive window allowing other commands i.e.}}`} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ar\}\} `set q=mx` & `ats.coop` \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ar\}\} `set q=cname` & `ats.coop` \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{route}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{route print} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{route delete 192.168.1.1} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{route add 192.168.1.1} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ar\}\}* `{\bf{route table should always have the default route of 0.0.0.0 to 10.0.0.2}}`} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Still Pending}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{pathping} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{netdiag} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{hostname} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.24 cm} x{3.76 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Other Tools}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
speedtest.com & throughput tester \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
environmental monitors & cable certifier \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
network sniffer {[}protocol analyzer{]} & cable tester \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
BER = bit errors/bits transferred & bit error rate tester {[}BERT{]} t1 \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{wireless analyzer} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{looking glass sites Board gateway protocol{[}BGP{]}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Microsoft Network Monitor} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}