\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Bolo8645} \pdfinfo{ /Title (guitar-chords-for-beginners-quick-reference-guide.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Bolo8645) /Subject (Guitar Chords for Beginners: Quick Reference Guide Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{1839A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0F2F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Guitar Chords for Beginners: Quick Reference Guide Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Bolo8645} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/219173/cs/48500/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Bolo8645 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/bolo8645} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 11th October, 2026.\\ Updated 11th October, 2026.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Understanding Guitar Strings}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} String & Note / Description \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 6th String & E – Thickest, lowest pitch \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 5th String & A – Fifth string \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 4th String & D – Fourth string \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3rd String & G – Third string \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 2nd String & B – Second string \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1st String & e – Thinnest, highest pitch \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Standard Tuning: E–A–D–G–B–e (lowest to highest). \newline \newline Memory Trick: Every Amateur Does Get Better Eventually. \newline \newline Pitch Notation: \seqsplit{E2–A2–D3–G3–B3–E4}. \newline \newline Remember: String 6 is the thickest and lowest-pitched. String 1 is the thinnest and highest-pitched.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{How to Read Guitar Chord Fingerings}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Symbol & Meaning \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} x & Do not play the string \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 0 & Play the string open \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 1 & Press the first fret \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2 & Press the second fret \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 3 & Press the third fret \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 4 & Press the fourth fret \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 5+ & Press the indicated fret \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Reading Chord Codes \newline \newline Codes list fret positions from the thickest to thinnest string (E–A–D–G–B–e). \newline \newline Example: C Major (x32010) \newline E = X (Don't play) \newline A = 3rd fret \newline D = 2nd fret \newline G = Open \newline B = 1st fret \newline e = Open \newline \newline Remember: X = Mute/Skip, 0 = Open string, and numbers indicate frets, NOT fingers.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{GUITAR FINGER PLACEMENT GUIDE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Chord & Finger Placement \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} A Major & Index D2, Middle G2, Ring B2 \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} C Major & Index B1, Middle D2, Ring A3 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} D Major & Index G2, Middle e2, Ring B3 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} E Major & Index G1, Middle A2, Ring D2 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} G Major & Index A2, Middle E3, Ring e3 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} A Minor & Index B1, Middle D2, Ring G2 \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} D Minor & Index e1, Middle G2, Ring B3 \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} E Minor & Middle A2, Ring D2 \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{FINGER NUMBERS \newline 1 = Index \newline 2 = Middle \newline 3 = Ring \newline 4 = Pinky \newline \newline PLACEMENT EXAMPLE \newline B1 = B string, 1st fret. \newline D2 = D string, 2nd fret. \newline \newline Use curved fingertips and press just behind the fret wire. Keep unused fingers relaxed. \newline \newline Fingerings shown are suggested beginner positions. Alternative fingerings may also work.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.96117 cm} p{0.82386 cm} x{2.79197 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Essential Open Major Chords}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Chord & Fret & Start Strumming \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} A Major & x02220 & 5th string — A \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} C Major & x32010 & 5th string — A \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} D Major & xx0232 & 4th string — D \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} E Major & 022100 & 6th string — low E \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} G Major & 320003 & 6th string — low E \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Read codes from thickest to thinnest string: E-A-D-G-B-e. \newline \newline Numbers indicate frets, not fingers. x = do not play; 0 = open string. \newline \newline Begin strumming on the listed string and continue toward the thinnest string. G can also be played 320033.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.51041 cm} x{0.96117 cm} x{2.10542 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Essential Open Minor Chords}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Chord & Fret Code & Start Strumming \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} A Minor — Am & x02210 & 5th string — A \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} D Minor — Dm & xx0231 & 4th string — D \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} E Minor — Em & 022000 & 6th string — low E \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{The lowercase m means minor. \newline \newline Skip strings marked x. \newline \newline Pick each string separately to check that every intended note rings clearly. \newline \newline Practice switching Am-C and Em-G before adding a strumming pattern.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{COMMON CHORD PROGRESSIONS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Progression & Chords \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Two-Chord Practice & Am – C \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Three-Chord Practice & G – C – D – G \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Four-Chord Pop & G – D – Em – C \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Classic Rock & E – A – D – A \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Minor-Key Practice & Am – Dm – Em – Am \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{A chord progression is a sequence of chords played in order. \newline \newline PRACTICE METHOD \newline 1. Play each chord for 4 beats. \newline 2. Count 1-2-3-4. \newline 3. Change chords on the next beat 1. \newline 4. Repeat the progression. \newline \newline Start slowly (around 60 BPM). Focus on clean transitions before increasing speed.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{BASIC STRUMMING PATTERNS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pattern & Strumming \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Basic Downstroke & D D D D \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Alternating & D U D U D U D U \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Folk Pattern & D D U U D U \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pop Pattern & D – D U – U D U \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Waltz (3/4) & DDD \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{D = Downstroke \newline U = Upstroke \newline – = Skip a strum \newline \newline In 4/4 time, count: 1 \& 2 \& 3 \& 4 \& \newline \newline POPULAR POP PATTERN \newline Count: 1 \& 2 \& 3 \& 4 \& \newline Strum: D – D U – U D U \newline \newline Keep your strumming hand moving steadily, even when skipping a stroke. Start slowly and maintain consistent timing.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{GUITAR CHORD TROUBLESHOOTING}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Problem & Solution \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Buzzing Strings & Press just behind the fret \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Muted Strings & Curve fingers; avoid touching adjacent strings \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Painful Fingertips & Take breaks; build calluses gradually \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Slow Chord Changes & Practice switching between two chords \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Chords Sound Wrong & Check tuning and finger positions \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Unwanted Strings Ring & Mute or avoid unplayed strings \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Uneven Strumming & Practice slowly with a metronome \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Excessive Hand Tension & Relax grip; use minimal pressure \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{QUICK CHORD CHECK \newline \newline 1. Tune your guitar. \newline 2. Form the chord slowly. \newline 3. Pick each string separately. \newline 4. Identify buzzing or muted notes. \newline 5. Adjust finger placement. \newline 6. Strum the complete chord. \newline \newline Clean notes matter more than speed. Practice a few minutes daily rather than forcing difficult chord changes.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}