\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{blfrj} \pdfinfo{ /Title (c.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (blfrj) /Subject (C Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2D89CF} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F7FC} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{C Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{blfrj} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/73472/cs/18520/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}blfrj \\ \uline{cheatography.com/blfrj} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 17th January, 2019.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Libs (\#include)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}\textless{}stdio.h\textgreater{}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}\textless{}stdlib.h\textgreater{}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}\textless{}string.h\textgreater{}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}\textless{}math.h\textgreater{}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}\textless{}unistd.h\textgreater{} - {\emph{sleep()}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{I/O}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{FLUSH IN}} & \{\{ac\}\}{\bf{\_\_fpurge}}({\emph{stdin}}) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{FLUSH OUT}} & \{\{ac\}\}{\bf{fflush}}({\emph{stdout}}) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{IN}} & \{\{ac\}\}{\bf{scanf}}("formato", \&var) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{OUT}} & \{\{ac\}\}{\bf{printf}}("string") \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.93643 cm} x{2.04057 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{(un)signed char}} & \{\{ac\}\}\%c \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{short}} & \{\{ac\}\}\%hi \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{unsigned short}} & \{\{ac\}\}\%hu \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{int}} & \{\{ac\}\}\%i / \%d \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{unsigned int}} & \{\{ac\}\}\%u \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{long}} & \{\{ac\}\}\%li \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{float}} & \{\{ac\}\}\%f \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{pointer addr}} & \{\{ac\}\}\%p \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{string}} & \{\{ac\}\}\%s \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Format}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{\%{\emph{0.n}}f}} & n decimales \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{\%{\emph{n}}d}} & Tamaño (espacios pre) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{\%{\emph{0n}}d}} & Tamaño (0 pre) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Char Array -\textgreater{} String}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{void {\bf{qs}}(char *{\emph{cad}})\{ \newline {\bf{if}}(cad{[}strlen(cad)-1{]}=='\textbackslash{}n')\{ \newline cad{[}strlen(cad)-1{]}='\textbackslash{}0'; \newline \} \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strings}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{fgets}}({\emph{str}}, {\emph{size}}, {\emph{stdin}})} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{strlen}}({\emph{str}})} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{strlcpy}}({\emph{dest}}, {\emph{src}}, {\emph{size}})} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{strcmp}}({\emph{str1}}, {\emph{str2}}) {\emph{(M \textless{} m)}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{~~~~~~{\bf{\textgreater{} 0}}~~~~{\emph{str1}} \textgreater{} {\emph{str2}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{~~~~~~{\bf{= 0}}~~~~{\emph{str1}} = {\emph{str2}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{~~~~~~{\bf{= 0}}~~~~{\emph{str1}} = {\emph{str2}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{end:}} "\textbackslash{}0"} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.63781 cm} x{2.33919 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pointers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{declaration}} & \{\{ac\}\}int *ip; \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{storing address}} & \{\{ac\}\}ip = \&var; \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{ip}} & \{\{ac\}\}bffd8b3c \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{*ip}} & \{\{ac\}\}var (value) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Files}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{FILE *pointer} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{pointer = {\bf{fopen}}("{\emph{files}}", "{\emph{mode}}")} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{fread}}({\emph{point(O)}}, {\emph{sizeof(varType)}}, 1, {\emph{point(I)}})\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{fwrite}}({\emph{point(I)}}, {\emph{sizeof(varType)}}, 1, {\emph{point(O)}}) \{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{fseek}}({\emph{pointer}}, {\emph{size}}, {\emph{whence: }})} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~{\bf{SEEK\_SET}}~ ~ ~ ~{\emph{Inicio}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~{\bf{SEEK\_CUR}}~ ~ ~ ~{\emph{Pos actual}}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~{\bf{SEEK\_END}}~ ~ ~ ~{\emph{Final}}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{fclose}}(pointer)} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.77809 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{2.2885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File Open: mode - operation - exist}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{r}} & {\emph{read}} & N: NULL \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{w}} & {\emph{write}} & Y: overw N: create \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{a}} & {\emph{append}} & N: create \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{r+}} & {\emph{read/write}} & N: NULL \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{w+}} & {\emph{read/write}} & Y: overw N: create \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{a+}} & {\emph{read/app}} & N: create \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Mb}} & {\emph{binary}} & \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reservar Memoria}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{int**}} {\bf{{\emph{reservaMemoria}}}}(int filas, int columnas) \{ \newline int {\bf{ matriz, i=0; \newline matriz = (int**) malloc(filas * sizeof (int*)); \newline for (i = 0; i \textless{} filas; i++)\{ \newline matriz{[}i{]} = (int*) malloc(columnas * sizeof (int)); \newline \} \newline }}return**(matriz); \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Liberar Memoria}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{void}} {\bf{{\emph{liberaMemoria}}}}(int**matriz, int filas)\{ \newline int i=0; \newline for(i=0;i\textless{}filas;i++)\{ \newline free(matriz{[}i{]}); \newline \} \newline free(matriz); \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reservar struct}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{struct struct\_files {\emph{arrayFiles; \newline \newline {\bf{void reservarStruct}}(int }}nElementos{\emph{, struct struct\_files* }}arrayFiles*)\{ \newline \newline arrayFiles = (struct struct\_files*) {\bf{malloc}}({\bf{sizeof}}(struct struct\_files) * nElementos); \newline \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Liberar struct}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{void liberarStruct}}(struct struct\_files* {\emph{arrayFiles}})\{ \newline \newline {\bf{free}}(arrayFiles); \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Open Carefully}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{if}}((salida = {\bf{fopen}}("files.dat", "r+")) == {\emph{NULL}})\{ \newline salida = {\bf{fopen}}("files.dat","w+"); \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}