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% Document Info
\author{Bendash13 (Bendash13)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (organism-response-and-behaviour.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Bendash13 (Bendash13))
  /Subject (Organism Response and Behaviour Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Organism Response and Behaviour Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Bendash13 (Bendash13)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/24992/cs/12029/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Bendash13 (Bendash13) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/bendash13} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 7th October, 2017.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.48 cm} x{5.52 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Receptors}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Photoreceptors} & Detects light, colour not important. detection of movement and shapes essential \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Thermoreceptors} & Infra-red detected, receptors not in eyes \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Mechanoreceptors} & Detects: touch, pressure, movement, gravity, stretch. important for co-ordination \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Proprioreceptors} & responds to tension in muscles and joints \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Chemoreceptors} & Smell (olfaction), taste(gustation) \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Auditory Receptors & Detects sound waves \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Electrical Fields & Fish use to detect disturbances nearby \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Magnetic Fields & Homing in pigeons \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tropism}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Tropisms are a plant growth response to stimuli. This response can be positive (towards) or negative (away from).% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.44 cm} p{0.72 cm} p{0.72 cm} x{4.32 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Tropism}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\seqsplit{Stimulus} & Root & Shoot & Advantage \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Phototropism} & - & + & More light for shoot. Better \seqsplit{anchorage+water+minerals} for root \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Geotropism} & + & - & Same as above \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.152 cm} x{1.944 cm} x{1.728 cm} x{2.376 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{5 Major Plant Hormones}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Name & Stimulus & Produced & Effect \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Auxin & Light in shoot, Gravity in roots & Apical Meristem & Cell elongation promoted in shoots and inhibited in roots \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Gibberellins} &  & Apical Meristem & Breaks dormancy, elongation of stems \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Ethylene} &  & Senesing leaf & Stimulates sugar production from starch \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Cytokinins} &  & Apical Meristem & Cell division in presence of auxin. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Abscisic} Acid (ABA) & Response to water stress & Leaves, Fruit, Stem, Root cap & Controls dormancy, promotes abscission, inhibits seed growth \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Phototropism}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{What causes Phototropism?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Auxin (IAA)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Where is it produced?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Apical meristem} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{What does it do?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Promotes cell elongation in shoot, inhibits in root} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Where does it go?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Moves down plant from shoot to root} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Why does it only affect one side?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Moves laterally across to the shaded side} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{What is the result of elongation?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Shoot grows towards light, root grows away.} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{What is the benefit?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}More light for photosynthesis in shoots. roots grow away into soil where there is more minerals and water for photosynthesis.} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Geotropism}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{What is it?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Plant growth response to gravity} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{How is it detected?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Starch grains called Statoliths settle at bottom of root cap cells} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{What is th response?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Leads to redistribution of auxin at roots causing the root to grow towards gravity.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Does it affect shoots?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Yes, in the absence of light shoots exhibit negative geotropism, they grow away from gravity} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nastic Responses}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{What is it?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Movement of a plant {\bf{part}} in response to stimuli} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{How fast does it occur?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Slow, but faster than tropisms} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{How responded?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Uniform response, regardless of direction of stimuli} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Examples of responses} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Venus flytrap responding to chemicals.} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}