\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{beloathed} \pdfinfo{ /Title (german-reference-sheet.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (beloathed) /Subject (German Reference Sheet Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{0C6199} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{EFF5F8} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{German Reference Sheet Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{beloathed} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/217165/cs/47628/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}beloathed \\ \uline{cheatography.com/beloathed} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 29th January, 2026.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3033 cm} p{0.75825 cm} x{1.97145 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Case Usage}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Case & Role & Description \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Nom & Subject & Takes action \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Akk & Direct object & Receives action (the noun getting verbed) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Dat & Indirect object & To/for whom action is taken \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Gen & \seqsplit{Possessive} & Indicates ownership of someone/something \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{German Articles (Definite)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Case} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Nominative} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Accusative} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Dative} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Genitive} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adjective Declension}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\textasciitilde{}bestimmte Artikel\textasciitilde{}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Nom} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Akk} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Dat} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 0) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\textasciitilde{}unbestimmte Artikel\textasciitilde{}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Nom} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Akk} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Dat} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 0) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\textasciitilde{}kein Artikel\textasciitilde{}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Nom} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Akk} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Dat} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.97056 cm} p{0.78858 cm} x{1.27386 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Prepositions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Dat & Akk & Dat+Akk \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} aus & bis & an \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} au{\ss}er & durch & auf \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} bei & für & hinter \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} mit & gegen & in \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} nach & ohne & neben \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} seit & um & unter \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} von & & über \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} zu & & vor \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ab & & zwischen \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.48528 cm} x{1.30419 cm} x{1.24353 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Common Prepositional Question Words}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Preposition} & Inanimate Object & Person \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} mit & Womit schreibst du? & Mit wem gehst du? \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} von & Wovon sprichst du? & Von wem hast du das geh{\"o}rt? \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} über & Worüber lachst du? & Über wen redest du? \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} für & Wofür interessierst du dich? & Für wen kaufst du das? \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{1.00089 cm} x{1.18287 cm} p{0.84924 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Noun Genders (Common Patterns)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} der & die & das \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -ant & -a & -chen \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -ast & -anz & -lein \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -ich & -e & -icht \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -ig & -enz & -il \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} -ing & -ei & -it \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -ismus & -ie & -ma \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} -os & -heit & -ment \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -us & -keit & -tel \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & -schaft & -tum \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & -sis & -um \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} & -sion & -nis \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & -tion & -zeug \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} & -t{\"a}t & -o \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & -ung & \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} & -ur & \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{German Pronouns}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{width=0\}\}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 0) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 0) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 0) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 0) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 0) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 0) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 0) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 0) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 0) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 0) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 0) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}