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\author{bee.f (bee.f)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (30-pathophysiology-of-oncology.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (bee.f (bee.f))
  /Subject (30 Pathophysiology of Oncology Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{30 Pathophysiology of Oncology Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{bee.f (bee.f)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/180201/cs/38364/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}bee.f (bee.f) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/bee-f} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 21st February, 2024.\\
   Updated 25th May, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lung cancer}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Risk factors \& causes:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Smoking \& 2nd hand smoking\{\{nl\}\}- Exposure to industrial carcinogens \& air pollution, scarring from previous lung disease, FHx \& past cancer treatment\{\{nl\}\}- Age\{\{nl\}\}- UK: 8/10 cases occurring people aged 60+} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Signs \& symptoms:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Difficulty breathing\{\{nl\}\}- Coughing up blood\{\{nl\}\}- Chest pain\{\{nl\}\}- Loss of appetite\{\{nl\}\}- Weight loss\{\{nl\}\}- Fatigue\{\{nl\}\}- Having a cough most of the time\{\{nl\}\}- Change in a cough you have had for a long time\{\{nl\}\}- SOB\{\{nl\}\}- Ache or pain when breathing or coughing\{\{nl\}\}- Hoarseness} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 7)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Types:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Small cell lung cancers\{\{nl\}\}- Non-small cell lung cancer: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Stages of non-small cell lung cancer:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Occult (hidden)\{\{nl\}\}- Stage 0\{\{nl\}\}- Stage I\{\{nl\}\}- Stage II\{\{nl\}\}- Stage III\{\{nl\}\}- Stage IV} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Treatments:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Standard treatments: surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, laser therapy, photodynamic therapy (PDT), cryosurgery, electrocautery, watchful waiting\{\{nl\}\}- New treatments: chemoprevention, radiosensitizers, new combinations\{\{nl\}\}- Treatment for non-small cell lung cancer may cause side effects\{\{nl\}\}- Pts may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial\{\{nl\}\}- Pts can enter clinics trials before, during, or after starting their cancer treatment\{\{nl\}\}- Follow-up tests may be needed} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 11)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Small cell lung cancer:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Grows faster\{\{nl\}\}- Spreads faster\{\{nl\}\}- 70 of people with SCLS will have cancer that has already spread at the time they're diagnosed\{\{nl\}\}- Tends respond well to chemotherapy \& radiotherapy \{\{nl\}\}- Recurrence} \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 5)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lung cancer (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Other types:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Metastatic cancer\{\{nl\}\}- Pleural mesothelioma} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Colon cancer}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Develop frommucosa \&may end upon invasive lesion} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Colonoscopy to find polyps (different types), occur in families, 5 stages} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Stage I localised, grow into colon \& through the wall of colon leading reach lymphatics \& blood vessels, may be distributed into other organs through lymphatics, the more distal the higher chance of cancer (also easier to reach and diagnose)} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Change of lifestyle, avoiding types of food} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Breast cancer}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Pathology:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Inflammatory disorders\{\{nl\}\}- Benign tumours of the breast\{\{nl\}\}- Malignant tumours of the breast} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Acute mastitis (not cancer):}}\{\{nl\}\}- Complication of lactation, local pain, swelling, hardening, tenderness, redness\{\{nl\}\}- Fissures or abrasions of the nipple enable entry of staphylococci\{\{nl\}\}- Abscesses} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 5)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Fibrocycstic change:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Pre-menopausal women, lumps\{\{nl\}\}- Fibrosis\{\{nl\}\}- Cyst formation\{\{nl\}\}- Adenosis\{\{nl\}\}- Sclerosing adenosis\{\{nl\}\}- Epithelial hyperplasia, increased riskier cancer} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Benign breast tumours:}}\{\{nl\}\}- {\bf{Fibroadenoma:}} commonest, single tumour, young women, firm mobile lump\{\{nl\}\}- 25 of normal breasts at autopsy\{\{nl\}\}- Package 20-30\{\{nl\}\}- More common in African American women\{\{nl\}\}- Multiple in -15-20\{\{nl\}\}- Most growth arrested by 2-3cm; may reach \textgreater{}10cm\{\{nl\}\}- Spontaneous infarction - pregnancy/lactation\{\{nl\}\}- Reports of regression 20-25} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 8)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Carcinoma of the breast:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Commonest malignancy in women\{\{nl\}\}- Rarely occurs in men\{\{nl\}\}- Upper outer quadrant\{\{nl\}\}- Uncommon before 30s\{\{nl\}\}- Risk increases with age \& after menopause\{\{nl\}\}-  Genetics\{\{nl\}\}- Commoner in nulliparous women\{\{nl\}\}- Early menarche \& late menopause\{\{nl\}\}- Breast feeding reduces risk} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 7)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Carcinoma of the breast:}} {[}cntd{]}\{\{nl\}\}- Infiltrating ductal carcinoma\{\{nl\}\}- commonest form\{\{nl\}\}- firm to hard lump\{\{nl\}\}- peau d'orange\{\{nl\}\}- nipple retraction\{\{nl\}\}- tumour fixed to underlying muscle} \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 5)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Prostate cancer}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Risk factors:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Race (African American), FHx, High testosterone\{\{nl\}\}- Age\{\{nl\}\}- Saturated fat diet\{\{nl\}\}- Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN)\{\{nl\}\}- Genome changes} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Signs \& symptoms:}}\{\{nl\}\}- More frequent ruination (during night)\{\{nl\}\}- Difficulty starting to urinate\{\{nl\}\}- Taking a long time to urinate or a weak flow urine\{\{nl\}\}- Blood in your ruiner semen\{\{nl\}\}- Back pain, hip pain or pelvis pain\{\{nl\}\}- Unexplained weight loss} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 6)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Can be diagnosed early} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}