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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
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% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
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% Document Info
\author{bee.f (bee.f)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (24-pathophysiology-of-the-nervous-system.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (bee.f (bee.f))
  /Subject (24 Pathophysiology of the Nervous System Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\noindent
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{24 Pathophysiology of the Nervous System Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{bee.f (bee.f)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/180201/cs/37662/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}bee.f (bee.f) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/bee-f} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 21st February, 2024.\\
   Updated 14th March, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stroke}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Definition:}} Sudden death of brain cells in a localised brain region due to inadequate blood flow} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Risk factors/causes:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Age (above 55), race/ethnicity (African Americans, Hispanics), sex (male over females), hormones (birth control use/hormone therapies)\{\{nl\}\}- Lifestyle: overweight, physical inactivity, alcohol/drug abuse\{\{nl\}\}- Medical: hypertension, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease (heart failure, defects, infection or arrhythmia {[}atrial fibrillation{]}), family Hx (stroke, heart attack, transient ischemic attack), covid-19} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 10)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Pathophysiology \& mechanism:}} Acute ischemia / intracerebral haemorrhage / subarachnoid haemorrhage / venous sinus thrombosis → impaired blood supply to affected area → loss of function, with symptoms related to the function of the affected brain tissue → stroke} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 6)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Signs \& symptoms:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Trouble speaking \& understanding what others are saying\{\{nl\}\}- Paralysis or numbness of the face, arm or leg\{\{nl\}\}- Problems seeing in one or both eyes\{\{nl\}\}- Headache\{\{nl\}\}- Trouble walking} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 5)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Complications:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Paralysis or loss of muscle movement\{\{nl\}\}- Difficulty talking or swallowing\{\{nl\}\}- Memory loss or thinking difficulties\{\{nl\}\}- Emotional problems\{\{nl\}\}- Pain\{\{nl\}\}- Changes in behaviour \& self-care ability} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 5)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Treatment:}} Medication \& surgery} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Acute ischemia}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Definition:}} Local/distant cause - blood clot (embolus) blocks/narrows an artery leading to the brain causing cell death} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Risk factors/causes:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Hypertension, diabetes, heart conditions, smoking, males over 55, Hx of stroke or TIA\{\{nl\}\}- Fatty deposits that build up in blood vessels or by blood clots or other debris that travel through the bloodstream, most often from the heart, \& lodge in the blood vessels in the brain} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 7)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Pathophysiology \& mechanism:}} Small artery occlusion / large artery atherosclerosis / cardiac embolism / other → cerebral blood flow is impaired →damage is the lack of blood flow (ischemia) → ↑cell death / inflammation of brain tissue → signs/symptoms} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 6)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Signs \& symptoms:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Severe headache without known cause\{\{nl\}\}- Numbness or weakness of face, arms, legs (especially one side)\{\{nl\}\}- Confusion\{\{nl\}\}- Trouble seeing in or both eyes\{\{nl\}\}- Trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 6)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Complications:}}\{\{nl\}\}- Blood clots\{\{nl\}\}- UTIs\{\{nl\}\}- Bowel \& bladder problems\{\{nl\}\}- Pneumonia risk\{\{nl\}\}-  Muscle weakness\{\{nl\}\}- Bed sores\{\{nl\}\}- Mobility problems \& falls} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Treatment:}} Clot-busting medications \& using a guided wire to retrieve blood clots in the blood vessels (aka. focus on restoring blood flow to the brain)} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 4)
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}