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% Document Info
\author{Becky B (Beckyb9)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (biodiversity.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Becky B (Beckyb9))
  /Subject (Biodiversity Cheat Sheet)
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Biodiversity Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Becky B (Beckyb9)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/141887/cs/30508/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Becky B (Beckyb9) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/beckyb9} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 20th January, 2022.\\
   Updated 20th January, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What is Biodiversity?}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Biodiversity is a term used to describe the enormous {\bf{variety}} of life on Earth. It can be used more specifically to refer to all of the species in one {\bf{region}} or {\bf{ecosystem}}. Biodiversity refers to every {\bf{living}} thing, including plants, bacteria, animals, and humans.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Biodiversity components}}} \tn 
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{\emph{Ecological diversity}} & Biomes, Bioregions, Landscapes, Ecosystems, Habitats, Niches, Population \tn 
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{\emph{Organismal diversity}} & Kingdom,  Phyla, Families, Genera, Species, Subspecies, Population, Individual \tn 
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{\emph{Genetic diversity}} & Population,  Individual, Chromosome, Genes, Nucleotides \tn 
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\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Convation of Biodiversity}}  \tn
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Convention on Biodiversity link & \{\{link="https://www.cbd.int/"\}\}www.cbd.int\{\{/link\}\} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
Set up in 1988 by United Nations Environnent Programme (UNEP) & Have a group of experts and scientists \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Need to share costs between developed and developing countries} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{It represents a dramatic step forward in the conservation of biological  diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and  equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1992- 1993 received 168 signatures committing to change} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.53827 cm} x{2.43873 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ecological diversity}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
The variation in both {\bf{terrestrial}} and {\bf{aquatic}} ecosystems. Ecological diversity can also take into account the variation in the complexity of a biological {\bf{community}}, including the number of different {\bf{niches}}, the number of and other ecological processes. & Looking at diversity at a broder scale \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The approuch we {\bf{now}} use to look at conserving diversity} \tn 
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Can be dificult to distinguish between different Bimoes & Wetland, Moors, Chalk Grassland \tn 
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Has a wide range of {\bf{different species}} & Can be within a {\bf{very small}} area \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organismal diversity}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{About the number and types of different {\bf{individual species}} out there.} \tn 
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Classification of species into groups & Linked to lineage \tn 
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Full taxonomic diversity & Names are meant to represent their {\bf{decent}}. Understanding about species. \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Genus name change}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Example of a Tomato plants name change and how using linage can get confusing} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1753: {\emph{Linnaeus- {\bf{Solanum}} lycopersicum}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1768: {\emph{Miller- {\bf{Lycopersicon}} esculentum}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1881: {\emph{Karst- Lycopersicon {\bf{lycopersicum}}}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1974: {\emph{Nicolson- Lycopersicon {\bf{lycopersicum}}}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1983: {\emph{Lycopersicon {\bf{esculentum}}}} (Miller)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2001: Peralta \& Spooner- Genetics put it in the {\bf{{\emph{Solanum}}}} genus} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Ongoing conflict with the name- including in the literature}}} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Genetic Diversity}}  \tn
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What makes a species the species it is? & How does one individual differ from another? \tn 
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Can be a different number of Chomesones & This is why Donkeys and Horses can't always mate \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Benefits of genetic diversity}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Different varieties of wheat:} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\textgreater{} Environmental preferences} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\textgreater{} Seasonal preferences (winter)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\textgreater{} Heat and drought tolerance} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\textgreater{} Yield} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\textgreater{} Resistance to disease or pests} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\textgreater{} Protein content} \tn 
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Utilise wild and alternative varieties & Genetic breeding and/or Genetic Modification \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Genetic Subspecies of Tiger}}  \tn
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Genetic tests 2004 & Identified 6 subspecies of tigers (and 3 extinct) \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Geographic isolation and morphological characteristics} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Bengal tiger, Amur tiger, South China tiger, Sumatran tiger,  Indochinese tiger, and Malayan tiger} \tn 
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Split around 100,000 years ago & natural selection to adapt to  different habitats. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Very little gene flow between subspecies} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conervation can be hard}}  \tn
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Can't save every species & Need to prioritise \tn 
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Different threats & Some might be threatened by land use other by poaching. Need to focus on one problem rather than multiple \tn 
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If fousing on one Subspecies you don't have to travel as much as if you looked at the whole spieces & Which is the most beneficial to save \tn 
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% That's all folks
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