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\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{bandaigaeru}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (bio-102.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (bandaigaeru)
  /Subject (Bio 102 Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Bio 102 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{bandaigaeru} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/197102/cs/41502/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}bandaigaeru \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/bandaigaeru} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 6th December, 2023.\\
   Updated 6th December, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

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% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.32733 cm} x{1.64772 cm} x{1.60195 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Evolution}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{requirements} of natural selection & variation, inheritance, variable \seqsplit{survival/reproductive} success &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
homology & similar origin & bat/bird wings \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
analogy & similar structure & butterfly wings \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
apomorphy & derived, shared traits &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{plesiomorphy} & ancestral, shared traits &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{autapomorphy} & derived, unique &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{synapomorphy} & derived, shared in ancestry &  \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
homoplasy & derived, found independently in tree &  \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{stabilizing} selection & \seqsplit{intermediately} favored, average (purifying) &  \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{directional} & extreme phenotype &  \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
disruptive & 2+ favored \seqsplit{(diversifying)} &  \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
genetic drift & change in allele frequency due to chance & Founder- Bottleneck- \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.32733 cm} x{1.64772 cm} x{1.60195 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Evolution (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
gene flow & movement of alleles between pops & migration, seed dispersal \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{hardy-weinberg} & p\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}+2pq+q\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}=1 & if mutation, non-random mate, small pop size, gene flow, natural selection \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.41887 cm} x{0.9154 cm} x{2.24273 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Macroevolution}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{pre-fertilization} barrier & prevent fert & spatial, behavior, mechanical, temporal, gamete incompatibility \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
post & hybrid dies & hybrid sterility/inviable \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
speciation & form new species &  \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
punctuated speciation & short bursts &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
graduated & slow changes &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{phylogeny}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
limitations of linnaean classifications & species may not be closely related, unrelated species placed together due to convergent evolution, related species separated, subject to reclassification if DNA indicates \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
monophyletic & full clade \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
paraphyletic & ancestral and some descendants \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
polyphyletic & not include most common ancestor \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ingroup & species part of study \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Plant History}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
470mya & origin from green algae \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
425mya & traits for life on land \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
385mya & first forests \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
challenges for land plants & limited water, structural support, reproductive techniques (wind/pollinators) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
benefits & more sunlight, carbon dioxide, soil nutrients \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.68655 cm} x{2.15119 cm} x{1.73926 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Seedless Vascular (pteridophyta)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{sporophyte} & fertilization (diploid) visibly dominant & all seedless vascular (eg. ferns) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{gametophyte} & meiosis (haploid) & moss, liverwort \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{thallus} & plant w/o leaf, stem, roots &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{asexual} repro & produce spores in sori, spores germinate &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{sexual} repro & prothallus produce eggs (archegonia) and sperm (antheridia), sperm fertilizes egg &  \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9154 cm} x{1.8308 cm} x{1.8308 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Seeded plants}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{characteristics} & roots, stems, leaves, vasc tissue, sporophyte dom, reproduce by seeds &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{benefits} of seeds & embryo protection, food reserve for embryo, dormancy, dispersal &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{benefits} of pollen & plants are no longer dependent on water to transport sperm &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{gymnosperm} & naked seed, no flower/fruit, cones & cycadophyta, gingkophyta, gnetophyta, coniferophyta \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{fascicles} & needle like leaf bundles (reduce stomata, need for excess photosynthesis) &  \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
resin ducts & defend against predators &  \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{angiosperm} & vessels, seeds, fruits & 300 families, 369400 species, dominated terrestrial environment for 100+ million years \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9154 cm} x{1.8308 cm} x{1.8308 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Seeded plants (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{monocots} & one cotyledon, parallel veins, scattered vascular tissue, fibrous root, floral organs in 3s &  \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{eudicots} & two cotyledon, reticulate vein, ringed vasc tissue, taproot, flower organs in 4/5s &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{pericarp} & outer skin of flower \seqsplit{(epi/meso/endocarps)} &  \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
simple fruit & apple &  \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{aggregate} & raspberry &  \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{multiple} & pineapple &  \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
double \seqsplit{fertilization} & sperm (n) + egg (n) + nucleus (n) = 3n &  \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.00694 cm} x{1.78503 cm} x{1.78503 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{vascular plant anatomy}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{epidermis} & waxy cuticle, guard cells, stomata, protective hairs, glands &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{periderm} & replaces epiderm &  \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{parenchyma} & thin walls & mesophyll (ground) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{collenchyma} & thick walls, flexible support &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{sclerenchyma} & thick walls w/ lignin for support (nonliving) &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
xylem & water/minerals (roots to leaves) & both dead: tracheids (long,narrow) vessel elements (small,thick) \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 5)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
phloem & nutrients (leaves to roots) & sieve tube (sugars travel, living no nucleus) companion (helper) \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 5)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{indeterminate} \seqsplit{meristem} & grow throughout life &  \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
primary & height (apex) &  \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{secondary} & girth &  \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
monocot root & distinct rings &  \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.00694 cm} x{1.78503 cm} x{1.78503 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{vascular plant anatomy (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
eudicot & star-like bundles &  \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
root cap & zone of cell division, elongation, \seqsplit{differentiation} &  \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
apical & dome shaped mass of dividing cells at shoot tip &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{vascular} cambium & secondary growth in xylem & woody plants \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cork cambium & periderm & all gymnosperms, many eudicots \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.00694 cm} x{1.78503 cm} x{1.78503 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{vasc plant transport}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
passive \seqsplit{transport} & high to low concentration & via phospholipid bilayer, aquaporins, transporters, or channel proteins \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
active & low to high & via proton pumps, transport proteins (carrier proteins) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
long \seqsplit{distance} bulk flow & through xylem/phloem & roots to shoots \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{apoplast} & through cell wall &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{symplast} & through cytoplasm &  \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
route & cortex via apo/sym, endodermis (checkpoint for selective passage), casparian strip (blocks apoplast transfer, to cylinder made of suberin) &  \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 10)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
suberin & complex biopolymer found on inner face of primary cell walls &  \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.00694 cm} x{1.78503 cm} x{1.78503 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{vasc plant transport (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{gutlation} & progressive absorption capacity in roots (root pressure) &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{transpiration} & evaporation of water from stomata &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{adhesion/cohesion} & creates water columns &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
tension & negative pressure created by evaporating water molecules &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
guard cells & open/close to balance water conservation &  \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{translocation} & movement of nutrients via actively loaded phloem (source to sink) & by pressure flow \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 5)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
source & leaves &  \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
sink & flower &  \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
auxin & growth, fruit development, slow leaf loss, cell division &  \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 4)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
ehylene & ripen fruit &  \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
absisic acid & shed leaves, seed dormancy &  \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{fungi}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
45,000 known species, estimated 2/3 million & relatives to animals &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
saprotrophs & heterotrophs that obtain nutrients from organic material &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
non-motile & grow toward food source &  \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
mycorrhizae & mutualism w/ plant roots &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mycelia & networks of branched hyphae adapted for absorption & maximizes \seqsplit{surface:volume} ration (long, skinny) \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{multinucleate} hyphae & 1- septate, 2 - coenocytic, 1/2 - pseudo &  \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{cryptomycota/microsporidions} & parasitic, freshwater, marine, soil, closely related to fungi &  \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 5)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{chytridomycota} & 1st to evolve, zoospores, \seqsplit{freshwater/marine}, decomposers, parasites, mutualists &  \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{fungi (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{zoopagomycota} & \seqsplit{nonflagellated} spores, some \seqsplit{endoparasites} &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
mucoromycota & zygospore fungi (fast growing molds, parasite, pathogens), mycorrhizal & arbuscular mycorrhizae \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 6)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ascomycota (sac fungi) & plant pathogens, decomp, symbionts (ascocorp = produce spores, \seqsplit{conidiophores} = branches) & 8 spores per ascus \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 7)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{basidiomycota} & mushrooms (basidium, basidiocarp) &  \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mutualists & mycorrhizae, endophytes, lichen &  \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.46464 cm} x{1.55618 cm} x{1.55618 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{animals}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
protist ancestors \seqsplit{(choanoflagellates)} & 600 mya &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
spicules & skeleton like structure pieces &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mesophyll & semi fluid matrix w/ amoeboid cells, produce spicules &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
all chordates & notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, post anal tail &  \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
monotremes & hard shelled amniotic egg, milk from sweat glands (no nipples) & platypus \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
marsupial & true pouch w/ nipples & koala, opossum \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
epithelial & secrete, absorb, excrete, filter & simple (1 layer) stratified (multiple layer) \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
connective & loose (few fiber), fibrous (semi solid, many fibers), adipose, cartilage, bone (rigid matrix), blood &  \tn 
% Row Count 37 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.46464 cm} x{1.55618 cm} x{1.55618 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{animals (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
muscular & skeletal, cardiac, smooth &  \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
negative feedback & keep variable close to value (do opposite) & sensor, control center, effector \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
positive feedback & amplifies signal & clotting, labor contractions \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.28156 cm} x{1.64772 cm} x{1.64772 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ecology}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
organismal & individual & \seqsplit{anatomy/physio/behavior} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{populations} & group of individuals & pop size (how/why) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
community & species & interactions \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
ecosystem & energy flow/chem cycling &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
landscape & mosaic of ecosystems & controlling exchange \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
global & regional exchange &  \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
global air \seqsplit{circulation} pattern & colling trade winds blow from E to W in tropics (deflection of wind from vertical paths near equator) & 30 N/S desert (dry air descends), 60 N/S wet (air mass rise, release \seqsplit{precipitation)}, poles dry/frigid \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 8)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
gyres & multiple currents working together &  \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
biomes & vegetation, climate, physical (but not species) &  \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
ecotone & area of transition between biomes &  \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
type 1 curve & low death rates at birth & humans, elephants \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.28156 cm} x{1.64772 cm} x{1.64772 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ecology (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
type 2 & constant death & squirrels, annual plants, lizards \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
type 3 & high death rates at birth & fish, marine invert, long lived plants \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{semelparity} & bing bang reproduction (once and then die) & annual plants \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{iteroparity} & repeated reproduction & humans \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{exponential} growth & J shaped (ideal) &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
logistic & S (realistic) &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
batesian & nonvenom pretends venomous &  \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
mullerian & bad tasting &  \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
aposematic coloring & indicate poison &  \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{competetive} exclusion principle & no 2 species using exact resources can coexist &  \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
eco niche partition & separate role &  \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{white}
temporal & opposite schedules &  \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{fundamental} niche & ideal, wider area &  \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{white}
realized niche & w/ competitor, narrow &  \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.28156 cm} x{1.64772 cm} x{1.64772 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ecology (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
character \seqsplit{displacement} & tendency of populations to diverge in \seqsplit{characteristics} when sympatric & different beak morphology \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{white}
bottom up control & what they eat, affected by food at lower level &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
top down & what eats them, affected by abundance of consumers at higher levels &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{white}
flow of energy & cannot be recycled & light \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
net primary production & amt available to consumers (1/2 of GPP) &  \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{terrestrial} primary production & most in tropics (moisture, sunlight, temp, nutrients) &  \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
net secondary production & amt of emergy organism consumes/uses for growth &  \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 4)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{assimilation} & amt of energy organism uses for \seqsplit{above+respiration} &  \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.28156 cm} x{1.64772 cm} x{1.64772 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ecology (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{energy transfer only 10\% efficient} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{white}
movement corridors & connect fragmented habitats &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
water cycle & enter by \seqsplit{drinking/absorption}, leave by evaporation, transpiration, peeing &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 6)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{white}
carbon & enter plants via \seqsplit{photosynthesis}, return by respiration, volcanoes, fossil fuels &  \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 6)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
nitrogen fixation & conversion of unusable nitrogen to NH4 and NO3 &  \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{assimilation} & uptake of NH4 and NO3 by plants &  \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{ammonification} & N2 to NH3 to NH4 &  \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{nitrification} & NH4 to NO2 to NO3 &  \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 41
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{denitrification} & NO3 to N2 &  \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 42
\SetRowColor{white}
phosphorus cycle & rock weathering adds PO4(-3) to soil, to plants, biomolecules to animals &  \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.28156 cm} x{1.64772 cm} x{1.64772 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ecology (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 43
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{decomposition/excretion} & phosphate returned to soil/water &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 44
\SetRowColor{white}
ecosystem services & natural ecosystems help sustain human life & purification, detox, nutrient cycling, moderating weather, organism interactions \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}