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% Packages
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%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
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\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Ouday99 (BaibenOuday)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (german-101.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Ouday99 (BaibenOuday))
  /Subject (German 101 Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{German 101 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Ouday99 (BaibenOuday)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/216685/cs/47410/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Ouday99 (BaibenOuday) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/baibenouday} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 29th November, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




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\raggedright
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% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{German Pronouns}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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% Row 2
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% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
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% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
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% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
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% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Definite Articles}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Case}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Mascu}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Femi}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Neut}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Accusative Prepositions}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Preposition}} & {\bf{English}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
durch & through \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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ohne & without \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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gegen & against \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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für & for \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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um & around / at \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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bis & until / as far as \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
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% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Dative Prepositions}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Preposition}} & {\bf{English}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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aus & from / out of \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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bei & at / near / with \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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% Row 4
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% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
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% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
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% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
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% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
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entsprechend & according to \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Genitive Prepositions}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Preposition}} & {\bf{English}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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anstatt / statt & instead of \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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% Row 5
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% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
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% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
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% Row 9
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% Row 10
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% Row 11
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% Row 12
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% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 13
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% Row 14
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% Row 15
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mithilfe & with the help of \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 16
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% Row 17
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% Row 18
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% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 19
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% Row 20
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.05965 cm} x{1.19002 cm} x{1.32733 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Sein}} + {\bf{Haben}} (Present)}}  \tn
% Row 0
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{ich}} & bin & habe \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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% Row 3
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% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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{\bf{ihr}} & seid & habt \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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{\bf{sie/Sie}} & sind & haben \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.51041 cm} x{1.32733 cm} x{1.73926 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Gender of nouns}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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-er & -e & -chen \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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-ismus & -ion & -ma \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
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% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
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-or & -ik & -o \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
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-ant & -ur & -sel \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
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-us & -ie & -tel \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
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-eur & -enz & Young Humans \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Days & -anz & Young Animals \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
Months & -ei & Metals \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Seasons & Flowers & Hotels, Cafés \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
Compass Points & Trees & Restaurants \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cars,Trains & \seqsplit{Motorcycles} & Countries \& Cities \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
Celestial Bodies & Alphab Letters & Scientifict Terms \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{$\filledsquare{}$ Exceptions exist for many words; memorization and context are necessary. \newline $\filledsquare{}$ Rivers → masculine in Germany; feminine abroad. \newline $\filledsquare{}$ Most metals, chemical elements, and languages → neuter. \newline $\filledsquare{}$ Celestial bodies → mostly masculine, exceptions like die Sonne, die Erde \newline $\filledsquare{}$ Infinitives as nouns (das Lesen = "the act of reading" and more...) These are always neuter}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{0.91894 cm} p{0.66832 cm} x{1.54549 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{ Essen Conjugation}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Pronouns}} & {\bf{Present}} & {\bf{Past}} & {\bf{Present Perfect}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{ich}} & esse & a{\ss} & habe gegessen \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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{\bf{du}} & isst & a{\ss}est & hast gegessen \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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{\bf{er/sie/es}} & isst & a{\ss} & hat gegessen \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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{\bf{wir}} & essen & a{\ss}en & haben gegessen \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{0.91894 cm} p{0.66832 cm} x{1.54549 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{ M{\"o}gen Conjugation}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Pronouns}} & {\bf{Present}} & {\bf{Past}} & {\bf{Present Perfect}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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{\bf{ich}} & mag & \seqsplit{mochte} & habe gemocht \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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{\bf{du}} & magst & \seqsplit{mochtest} & hast gemocht \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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{\bf{er/sie/es}} & mag & \seqsplit{mochte} & hat gemocht \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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{\bf{wir}} & m{\"o}gen & \seqsplit{mochten} & haben gemocht \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
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% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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{\bf{sie/Sie}} & m{\"o}gen & \seqsplit{mochten} & haben gemocht \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{$\filledsquare{}$ {\bf{gern}} : Expresses that you enjoy doing an activity = {\bf{like to}}, {\bf{gladly}},{\bf{ with pleasure}}. \newline $\filledsquare{}$ {\bf{lieber}} : Expresses a preference for one activity over another. It is the comparative form of gern = {\bf{rather}}, {\bf{prefer to}}.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.15119 cm} x{0.82386 cm} x{1.60195 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Indefinite words and their negations}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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 & {\bf{Words}} & {\bf{English}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{ {\emph{People:}} }} & {\bf{ }} &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Jemand & someone \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{niemand} & no one \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & keiner & nobody \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{ {\emph{Things:}} }} & {\bf{ }} &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & etwas & something \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & nichts & nothing \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & gar nichts & abosolutely nothing \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & alles & everything \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ {\emph{Places:}} }} & {\bf{ }} &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{irgendwo} & somewhere \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{nirgends} & nowhere \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{nirgendwo} & nowhere \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ {\emph{Time:}} }} & {\bf{ }} &  \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
 & immer & always \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & nie & never \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{niemals} & never ever \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ {\emph{Negative expression:}} }} & {\bf{ }} &  \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
 & noch nichts & not yet \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & nicht mehr & no longer/not anymore \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Question Tools}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{German}} & {\bf{English}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Wie & How \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Was & What \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Wer & Who \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Wann & When \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Warum & Why \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Wo & Where \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Woher & Where from \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Wohin & Where to \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Wieviel & How much/How many \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.78712 cm} x{2.18988 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Two-Way Prepositions}} (acc+dat)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Preposition}} & {\bf{English}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
an & on / at \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
auf & on / onto \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
hinter & behind \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
in & into \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
neben & next to \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
über & over / above \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
unter & under \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
vor & in front of \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
zwischen & between \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{"nicht" Usage}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Condition}} & {\bf{Placement}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{ {\emph{Negating a:}} }} & {\bf{ }} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Verb & End of sentence \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Entire sentence & End of sentence \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Adjectives & Before the adjective \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Adverbs & Before the adverbs \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Definite nouns & Before the article \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Indefinite nouns & Use {\bf{kein}} instead \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Prepositional phrases & Before the prepositional phrase \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Modal verbs & Before the infinitive verb \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Modal verb alone & After the modal verb \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Comparisons & before the adjective/adverb \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Separable verbs & Before the separable prefix. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
Perfekt tense & Before the past participle. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{$\filledsquare{}$ Negative a modal verb alone (no infinitive) : After the modal verb  \newline {\bf{Example:}} Ich darf {\bf{nicht}}. \newline $\filledsquare{}$ "Doch" is used to contradict a negative statement or question.  \newline {\bf{Example:}} Du kommst nicht? → „{\bf{Doch!}} ich komme. \newline $\filledsquare{}$ "Sondern" is used to contradict the first part of a negative sentence and introduce the correct alternative. Must follow a negation (nicht/kein) in the first clause.  \newline {\bf{Example:}} Ich trinke {\bf{nicht}} Kaffee, {\bf{sondern}} Tee.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}